{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052728499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(85)90078-x","title":"The probe: An addition to communication primitives","display_name":"The probe: An addition to communication primitives","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052728499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(85)90078-x","mag":"2052728499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0190(85)90078-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(85)90078-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113509326","display_name":"Alain J. Martin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alain J. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113509326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2174,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91746136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"125","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8535435795783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mpsoc","display_name":"MPSoC","score":0.7883014678955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.652305006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5483744740486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interconnection","display_name":"Interconnection","score":0.5278137922286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5166555047035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4750257134437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.41932979226112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiprocessing","display_name":"Multiprocessing","score":0.3839830160140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.16189521551132202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8535435795783997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777187653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975106","display_name":"MPSoC","level":3,"score":0.7883014678955078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.652305006980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5483744740486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.5278137922286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5166555047035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4750257134437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.41932979226112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4822641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846651","display_name":"Multiprocessing","level":2,"score":0.3839830160140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.16189521551132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0020-0190(85)90078-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-0190(85)90078-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147953040","display_name":"Information Processing Letters","issn_l":"0020-0190","issn":["0020-0190","1872-6119"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Information Processing Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:26965","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/26965/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Report or Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1789713128","https://openalex.org/W1980529102","https://openalex.org/W2070870289","https://openalex.org/W2103953153","https://openalex.org/W2110425399","https://openalex.org/W4211008702","https://openalex.org/W4255957816","https://openalex.org/W6600127457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517776641","https://openalex.org/W99192079","https://openalex.org/W300950598","https://openalex.org/W160116885","https://openalex.org/W2047588290","https://openalex.org/W1993991287","https://openalex.org/W2104603305","https://openalex.org/W3117657225","https://openalex.org/W2462936459","https://openalex.org/W2033140519"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}