{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104793142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(94)90076-0","title":"Conversion of spatial-enumeration scheme into constructive solid geometry","display_name":"Conversion of spatial-enumeration scheme into constructive solid geometry","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104793142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(94)90076-0","mag":"2104793142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0010-4485(94)90076-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(94)90076-0","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010448594900760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010448594900760","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058548951","display_name":"Mehran Chirehdast","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehran Chirehdast","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering & Applied Mechanics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering & Applied Mechanics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029082567","display_name":"Panos Y. Papalambros","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2630-7436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panos Y. Papalambros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering & Applied Mechanics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Mechanics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering & Applied Mechanics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0395,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80845309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"302","last_page":"314"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive-solid-geometry","display_name":"Constructive solid geometry","score":0.8242889046669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enumeration","display_name":"Enumeration","score":0.7111122608184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5954417586326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5420452356338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5410261750221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49268680810928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.48593083024024963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.48205503821372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogenization","display_name":"Homogenization (climate)","score":0.47473153471946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.46726909279823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.45750144124031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.4244893491268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.35920172929763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3335992693901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.18694892525672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10484856367111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.09501606225967407}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188032258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128371","display_name":"Constructive solid geometry","level":2,"score":0.8242889046669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156340839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2704791","display_name":"Enumeration","level":2,"score":0.7111122608184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5954417586326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5420452356338501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5410261750221252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49268680810928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.48593083024024963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.48205503821372986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778722038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030643","display_name":"Homogenization (climate)","level":3,"score":0.47473153471946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.46726909279823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.45750144124031067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.4244893491268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.35920172929763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3335992693901062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.18694892525672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10484856367111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.09501606225967407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0010-4485(94)90076-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(94)90076-0","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010448594900760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/31674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/31674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0010-4485(94)90076-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(94)90076-0","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0010448594900760","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307103","display_name":"Ford Motor Company","ror":"https://ror.org/00g2tkw06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104793142.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104793142.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22745672","https://openalex.org/W141036602","https://openalex.org/W1541960437","https://openalex.org/W1579655566","https://openalex.org/W1622620102","https://openalex.org/W1906361164","https://openalex.org/W1989201748","https://openalex.org/W1993850931","https://openalex.org/W2022375498","https://openalex.org/W2026311529","https://openalex.org/W2052315246","https://openalex.org/W2069697210","https://openalex.org/W2074429597","https://openalex.org/W2079520301","https://openalex.org/W2087740116","https://openalex.org/W2100115174","https://openalex.org/W2100185791","https://openalex.org/W2121752747","https://openalex.org/W2122827492","https://openalex.org/W2153681676","https://openalex.org/W2621468698","https://openalex.org/W2740373864","https://openalex.org/W2922417532","https://openalex.org/W4211201616","https://openalex.org/W6678262356","https://openalex.org/W6738919177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W108845024","https://openalex.org/W2245459674","https://openalex.org/W88527658","https://openalex.org/W2051849825","https://openalex.org/W2068879407","https://openalex.org/W2565695518","https://openalex.org/W41084940","https://openalex.org/W172563820","https://openalex.org/W2899485704","https://openalex.org/W4309319188"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-10T07:06:39.071514","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}