{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2001248848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90072-k","title":"Mapping with desktop CAD: a critical review","display_name":"Mapping with desktop CAD: a critical review","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2001248848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90072-k","mag":"2001248848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0010-4485(90)90072-k","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90072-k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108549840","display_name":"Ifan D. H. Shepherd","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60488453","display_name":"Middlesex University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rv4p989","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I.D.H. Shepherd","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Planning, Middlesex Polytechnic, Queensway, Enfield, Middlesex EN3 4SF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Planning, Middlesex Polytechnic, Queensway, Enfield, Middlesex EN3 4SF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108549840"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60488453"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9901,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78078078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"136","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.932699978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.689098060131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6617619395256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6447532176971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6245480179786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5418435335159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.2609400749206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17208907008171082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.16838350892066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.061849743127822876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.689098060131073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6617619395256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6447532176971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6245480179786682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5418435335159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.2609400749206543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17208907008171082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.16838350892066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.061849743127822876}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0010-4485(90)90072-k","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90072-k","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3515955","https://openalex.org/W186259915","https://openalex.org/W1905750211","https://openalex.org/W1977136180","https://openalex.org/W1984232947","https://openalex.org/W1995809216","https://openalex.org/W2014406891","https://openalex.org/W2026516256","https://openalex.org/W2027725081","https://openalex.org/W2045761800","https://openalex.org/W2077229853","https://openalex.org/W2284645565","https://openalex.org/W2323580496","https://openalex.org/W4289257685","https://openalex.org/W6639928986","https://openalex.org/W6649345401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W3204197061","https://openalex.org/W3121970507","https://openalex.org/W4251350712","https://openalex.org/W2110028391","https://openalex.org/W637098845","https://openalex.org/W2410116073","https://openalex.org/W54497855","https://openalex.org/W2390279801"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
