{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996071850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90071-j","title":"The difference between CAD and GIS","display_name":"The difference between CAD and GIS","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996071850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90071-j","mag":"1996071850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0010-4485(90)90071-j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90071-j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062158201","display_name":"Richard G. Newell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3205-5562"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.G. Newell","raw_affiliation_strings":["SmallWorld Systems Ltd, 8/9 Bridge Street, Cambridge CB2 1UA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SmallWorld Systems Ltd, 8/9 Bridge Street, Cambridge CB2 1UA, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058551748","display_name":"T.L. Sancha","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.L. Sancha","raw_affiliation_strings":["SmallWorld Systems Ltd, 8/9 Bridge Street, Cambridge CB2 1UA, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SmallWorld Systems Ltd, 8/9 Bridge Street, Cambridge CB2 1UA, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31291759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"131","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.8618571758270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.7371878623962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5243954062461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/am/fm/gis","display_name":"AM/FM/GIS","score":0.4686797261238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.46492600440979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-knowledge-gis","display_name":"Traditional knowledge GIS","score":0.4537213444709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.4439281225204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4426162838935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.44206202030181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3427247107028961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2510983943939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-and-public-health","display_name":"GIS and public health","score":0.23678791522979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23672381043434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.21811020374298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-applications","display_name":"GIS applications","score":0.21552178263664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-day","display_name":"GIS Day","score":0.17670613527297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17583692073822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.14225038886070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.12518855929374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.10406321287155151}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.8618571758270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.7371878623962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5243954062461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148162668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"AM/FM/GIS","level":4,"score":0.4686797261238098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46492600440979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89236255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832349","display_name":"Traditional knowledge GIS","level":5,"score":0.4537213444709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.4439281225204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4426162838935852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44206202030181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3427247107028961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2510983943939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104345477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5513523","display_name":"GIS and public health","level":3,"score":0.23678791522979736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23672381043434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.21811020374298096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56321713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"GIS applications","level":3,"score":0.21552178263664246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141421574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975381","display_name":"GIS Day","level":4,"score":0.17670613527297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17583692073822021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.14225038886070251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.12518855929374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10406321287155151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0010-4485(90)90071-j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90071-j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130867717","https://openalex.org/W1964081910","https://openalex.org/W1983460897","https://openalex.org/W1988712728","https://openalex.org/W2057662993","https://openalex.org/W2101320768","https://openalex.org/W2500748843","https://openalex.org/W2892423484","https://openalex.org/W6605331162","https://openalex.org/W6754603821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W653996709","https://openalex.org/W2209631380","https://openalex.org/W2588919657","https://openalex.org/W1608885137","https://openalex.org/W2276238085","https://openalex.org/W2093570444","https://openalex.org/W4296099154","https://openalex.org/W3137914333","https://openalex.org/W2590659044","https://openalex.org/W2394459273"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
