{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036702607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90070-s","title":"Trends and concerns in digital cartography","display_name":"Trends and concerns in digital cartography","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036702607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90070-s","mag":"2036702607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0010-4485(90)90070-s","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90070-s","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001044859090070S","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001044859090070S","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060497583","display_name":"M. Visvalingam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","display_name":"University of Hull","ror":"https://ror.org/04nkhwh30","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Visvalingam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cartographic Information Systems Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, Kingston-upon-Hull HU6 7RX, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cartographic Information Systems Research Group, Department of Computer Science, University of Hull, Kingston-upon-Hull HU6 7RX, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060497583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.6699,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97338936,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"115","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-mapping","display_name":"Digital mapping","score":0.6517443656921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.6198994517326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6188391447067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geovisualization","display_name":"Geovisualization","score":0.5455977916717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.49367842078208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.48457562923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3833829164505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-visualization","display_name":"Information visualization","score":0.3204982876777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.123649001121521}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181672929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115141","display_name":"Digital mapping","level":2,"score":0.6517443656921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.6198994517326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6188391447067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12380541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58300","display_name":"Geovisualization","level":4,"score":0.5455977916717529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49367842078208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.48457562923431396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3833829164505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.3204982876777649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.123649001121521}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0010-4485(90)90070-s","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90070-s","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001044859090070S","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hull-repository.worktribe.com:381588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/381588","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hull-repository.worktribe.com:459241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hull-repository.worktribe.com/output/459241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400827","display_name":"Repository@Hull (Worktribe) (University of Hull)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I191240316","host_organization_name":"University of Hull","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191240316"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0010-4485(90)90070-s","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4485(90)90070-s","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/001044859090070S","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210171473","display_name":"Computer-Aided Design","issn_l":"0010-4485","issn":["0010-4485","1879-2685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer-Aided Design","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3890871602","display_name":"Exploring whole-system intervention to improve mental health and wellbeing through schools.","funder_award_id":"ES/T009284/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2036702607.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2036702607.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3515955","https://openalex.org/W88515225","https://openalex.org/W119339941","https://openalex.org/W562483719","https://openalex.org/W1495325731","https://openalex.org/W1554217451","https://openalex.org/W1588957466","https://openalex.org/W1608660760","https://openalex.org/W1970008351","https://openalex.org/W1973465224","https://openalex.org/W1977234235","https://openalex.org/W1986834170","https://openalex.org/W1988563578","https://openalex.org/W1988712728","https://openalex.org/W1988830324","https://openalex.org/W1991998366","https://openalex.org/W1993906297","https://openalex.org/W2010620231","https://openalex.org/W2015832936","https://openalex.org/W2018233899","https://openalex.org/W2025018350","https://openalex.org/W2025149157","https://openalex.org/W2025269322","https://openalex.org/W2028878354","https://openalex.org/W2029331355","https://openalex.org/W2032965498","https://openalex.org/W2033714903","https://openalex.org/W2037387123","https://openalex.org/W2045761800","https://openalex.org/W2046612376","https://openalex.org/W2047516586","https://openalex.org/W2049069062","https://openalex.org/W2049950562","https://openalex.org/W2050889613","https://openalex.org/W2052703701","https://openalex.org/W2053891972","https://openalex.org/W2054711117","https://openalex.org/W2055939827","https://openalex.org/W2057086303","https://openalex.org/W2064186449","https://openalex.org/W2073968274","https://openalex.org/W2086217854","https://openalex.org/W2088488981","https://openalex.org/W2093474013","https://openalex.org/W2093856458","https://openalex.org/W2101320768","https://openalex.org/W2114765431","https://openalex.org/W2131664240","https://openalex.org/W2132881639","https://openalex.org/W2156225220","https://openalex.org/W2159640406","https://openalex.org/W2169893912","https://openalex.org/W2172079505","https://openalex.org/W2292065074","https://openalex.org/W2313493436","https://openalex.org/W2313783836","https://openalex.org/W2314920769","https://openalex.org/W2323580496","https://openalex.org/W2328057343","https://openalex.org/W2339354324","https://openalex.org/W2801830100","https://openalex.org/W3030901508","https://openalex.org/W3216015027","https://openalex.org/W4244926794","https://openalex.org/W4244965588","https://openalex.org/W4247208831","https://openalex.org/W4249261049","https://openalex.org/W4249343500","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289257685","https://openalex.org/W6604837710","https://openalex.org/W6629437984","https://openalex.org/W6633010228","https://openalex.org/W6636225087","https://openalex.org/W6647257780","https://openalex.org/W6658040720","https://openalex.org/W6658834445","https://openalex.org/W6662861324","https://openalex.org/W6672039527","https://openalex.org/W6672507271","https://openalex.org/W6673674830","https://openalex.org/W6674812969","https://openalex.org/W6677248839","https://openalex.org/W6680751772","https://openalex.org/W6682881989","https://openalex.org/W6699158705","https://openalex.org/W6813605517","https://openalex.org/W6987290167","https://openalex.org/W7052222273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2377559894","https://openalex.org/W2016648600","https://openalex.org/W2205837543","https://openalex.org/W2157178603","https://openalex.org/W2105200106","https://openalex.org/W2156634801","https://openalex.org/W2359591492","https://openalex.org/W2186443654","https://openalex.org/W2501062132","https://openalex.org/W2147646816"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}