{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015093551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(95)00148-4","title":"Modelling of uncertain systems via linear programming","display_name":"Modelling of uncertain systems via linear programming","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015093551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(95)00148-4","mag":"2015093551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(95)00148-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(95)00148-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058950229","display_name":"T.K. Gustafsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.K. Gustafsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c5bo Akademi University, Department of Engineering, FIN-20500 \u00c5bo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c5bo Akademi University, Department of Engineering, FIN-20500 \u00c5bo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073416380","display_name":"P.M. M\u00e4kil\u00e4","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190632392","display_name":"Lule\u00e5 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/016st3p78","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P.M. M\u00e4kil\u00e4","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lule\u00e5 University, Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, S-971 87 Lule\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lule\u00e5 University, Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, S-971 87 Lule\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190632392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5414,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87971396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"319","last_page":"335"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bibo-stability","display_name":"BIBO stability","score":0.8815305829048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lti-system-theory","display_name":"LTI system theory","score":0.6846776008605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6582300066947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-system","display_name":"Linear system","score":0.5458449125289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.5070669651031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-identification","display_name":"System identification","score":0.5059859156608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-model","display_name":"Linear model","score":0.4875475764274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4806472361087799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4648071527481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4579883813858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45326516032218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","score":0.4356222450733185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-control","display_name":"Robust control","score":0.42618492245674133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.27341997623443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.26338881254196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14800304174423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.13771918416023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.08495333790779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07809773087501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07639965415000916}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96380407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744737","display_name":"BIBO stability","level":3,"score":0.8815305829048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87698059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1808960","display_name":"LTI system theory","level":3,"score":0.6846776008605957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6582300066947937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6802819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072174","display_name":"Linear system","level":2,"score":0.5458449125289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.5070669651031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119247159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366192","display_name":"System identification","level":3,"score":0.5059859156608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163175372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222","display_name":"Linear model","level":2,"score":0.4875475764274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4806472361087799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4648071527481079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4579883813858032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45326516032218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4356222450733185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.42618492245674133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.27341997623443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.26338881254196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14800304174423218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.13771918416023254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.08495333790779114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07809773087501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07639965415000916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(95)00148-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(95)00148-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55956962","https://openalex.org/W1505250772","https://openalex.org/W1509685104","https://openalex.org/W1512325636","https://openalex.org/W1512638263","https://openalex.org/W1546724259","https://openalex.org/W1572079173","https://openalex.org/W1595036888","https://openalex.org/W1896002532","https://openalex.org/W1965324089","https://openalex.org/W1976023322","https://openalex.org/W1984403903","https://openalex.org/W1986302889","https://openalex.org/W1990054948","https://openalex.org/W1995625285","https://openalex.org/W1996585443","https://openalex.org/W2004485838","https://openalex.org/W2006016498","https://openalex.org/W2009012799","https://openalex.org/W2010350384","https://openalex.org/W2011638706","https://openalex.org/W2026769037","https://openalex.org/W2027693037","https://openalex.org/W2041151050","https://openalex.org/W2046591816","https://openalex.org/W2053369714","https://openalex.org/W2053949545","https://openalex.org/W2065451462","https://openalex.org/W2073882519","https://openalex.org/W2077043986","https://openalex.org/W2086982388","https://openalex.org/W2088644390","https://openalex.org/W2106595551","https://openalex.org/W2117921285","https://openalex.org/W2122512060","https://openalex.org/W2122875189","https://openalex.org/W2132808031","https://openalex.org/W2141220243","https://openalex.org/W2142779885","https://openalex.org/W2148244527","https://openalex.org/W2150566466","https://openalex.org/W2155199233","https://openalex.org/W2157622089","https://openalex.org/W2159425692","https://openalex.org/W2161398593","https://openalex.org/W2173358513","https://openalex.org/W2596682183","https://openalex.org/W2730199247","https://openalex.org/W2731424306","https://openalex.org/W2912388896","https://openalex.org/W4241473045","https://openalex.org/W6602273053","https://openalex.org/W6630526154","https://openalex.org/W6662363478","https://openalex.org/W6680794460","https://openalex.org/W6683541345"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390540111","https://openalex.org/W4321472086","https://openalex.org/W2024715231","https://openalex.org/W2104632994","https://openalex.org/W2132771233","https://openalex.org/W2065427490","https://openalex.org/W177011787","https://openalex.org/W3195467064","https://openalex.org/W2803822641","https://openalex.org/W2287383216"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}