{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2018413472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(94)00095-z","title":"Non-pathological sampling for generalized sampled-data hold functions","display_name":"Non-pathological sampling for generalized sampled-data hold functions","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2018413472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(94)00095-z","mag":"2018413472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(94)00095-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(94)00095-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024431633","display_name":"Richard H. Middleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9885-8803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78757542","display_name":"University of Newcastle Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00eae9z71","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rick Middleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle NSW 2308, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle NSW 2308, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054937464","display_name":"J.S. Freudenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1366-6974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Freudenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2122, U.S.A","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109\u20132122, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2122, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109\u20132122, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024431633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78757542"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7674,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95662368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"315","last_page":"319"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10928","display_name":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.7289040088653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-function","display_name":"Transfer function","score":0.7017803192138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.687088131904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariable-calculus","display_name":"Multivariable calculus","score":0.5727953314781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5490182638168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5443780422210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discretization","display_name":"Discretization","score":0.5361957550048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampled-data-systems","display_name":"Sampled data systems","score":0.5346687436103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.48199620842933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","score":0.43499913811683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.38189423084259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.2682926058769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19271376729011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.11418658494949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.06948646903038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06532734632492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.7289040088653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81299745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334269","display_name":"Transfer function","level":2,"score":0.7017803192138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.687088131904602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117312493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2035437","display_name":"Multivariable calculus","level":2,"score":0.5727953314781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5490182638168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5443780422210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73000952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007827","display_name":"Discretization","level":2,"score":0.5361957550048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90794131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7410146","display_name":"Sampled data systems","level":3,"score":0.5346687436103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.48199620842933655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3274237","display_name":"Zero (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.43499913811683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.38189423084259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2682926058769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19271376729011536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.11418658494949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.06948646903038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06532734632492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(94)00095-z","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(94)00095-z","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194760289","https://openalex.org/W2100043268","https://openalex.org/W2100134099","https://openalex.org/W2101222054","https://openalex.org/W2104680927","https://openalex.org/W2131959737","https://openalex.org/W2319479038","https://openalex.org/W2798813531","https://openalex.org/W2986629677","https://openalex.org/W6607810784","https://openalex.org/W6675066706","https://openalex.org/W6769713438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2626948710","https://openalex.org/W1543402899","https://openalex.org/W2109714199","https://openalex.org/W2105239528","https://openalex.org/W1975339570","https://openalex.org/W1967693132","https://openalex.org/W1963941813","https://openalex.org/W1975168260","https://openalex.org/W1967486473","https://openalex.org/W1490330316"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-15T23:16:33.117629","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}