{"id":"https://openalex.org/W582299738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(91)90060-f","title":"Performance analysis of sampled-data control systems","display_name":"Performance analysis of sampled-data control systems","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W582299738","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(91)90060-f","mag":"582299738"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(91)90060-f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(91)90060-f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033234429","display_name":"General Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5126-846X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.M.H. Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030651900","display_name":"T.P.A. Perry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T.P. Perry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103692639","display_name":"Bruce A. Francis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B.A. Francis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103692639"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05975043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"4","first_page":"699","last_page":"704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10046","display_name":"Stability and Control of Uncertain Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandlimiting","display_name":"Bandlimiting","score":0.7946234941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.694807231426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampled-data-systems","display_name":"Sampled data systems","score":0.6775952577590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.596358060836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.5330051183700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariable-calculus","display_name":"Multivariable calculus","score":0.525698184967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5167271494865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4904586970806122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.48152145743370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-control","display_name":"Digital control","score":0.4777064323425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","score":0.4681641757488251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4129691421985626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.4099541902542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.36250823736190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.34466487169265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3420860767364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2624729871749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26225244998931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.11976680159568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0856916606426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fourier-transform","display_name":"Fourier transform","score":0.07348752021789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.06876224279403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06762480735778809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129997835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q806263","display_name":"Bandlimiting","level":3,"score":0.7946234941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.694807231426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90794131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7410146","display_name":"Sampled data systems","level":3,"score":0.6775952577590942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.596358060836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.5330051183700562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117312493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2035437","display_name":"Multivariable calculus","level":2,"score":0.525698184967041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5167271494865417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4904586970806122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.48152145743370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158411068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720568","display_name":"Digital control","level":2,"score":0.4777064323425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4681641757488251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4129691421985626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.4099541902542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.36250823736190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.34466487169265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3420860767364502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2624729871749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26225244998931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.11976680159568787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0856916606426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102519508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520159","display_name":"Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.07348752021789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.06876224279403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06762480735778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(91)90060-f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(91)90060-f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:582299738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4870858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13624874","display_name":"Quality Engineering","issn_l":"0898-2112","issn":["0898-2112","1532-4222"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Quality Engineering","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2004698975","https://openalex.org/W2099681040","https://openalex.org/W4251964746","https://openalex.org/W6660645277","https://openalex.org/W6769713438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562792471","https://openalex.org/W193899319","https://openalex.org/W2017226788","https://openalex.org/W1925819969","https://openalex.org/W2789531865","https://openalex.org/W2034431988","https://openalex.org/W2376032915","https://openalex.org/W2015221426","https://openalex.org/W2148918072","https://openalex.org/W2992376093","https://openalex.org/W3099753309","https://openalex.org/W1588530008","https://openalex.org/W1963490838","https://openalex.org/W2214320305","https://openalex.org/W2046819865","https://openalex.org/W2096715913","https://openalex.org/W1974824067","https://openalex.org/W2494320174","https://openalex.org/W2052218164","https://openalex.org/W2164279120"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}