{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010590376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(91)90009-q","title":"Knowledge engineering for industrial expert systems","display_name":"Knowledge engineering for industrial expert systems","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010590376","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(91)90009-q","mag":"2010590376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(91)90009-q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(91)90009-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111571221","display_name":"Gunnar Johannsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106157433","display_name":"University of Kassel","ror":"https://ror.org/04zc7p361","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gunnar Johannsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Man-Machine Systems, University of Kassel (GhK), D-3500 Kassel, Federal Republic of Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Man-Machine Systems, University of Kassel (GhK), D-3500 Kassel, Federal Republic of Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059098486","display_name":"Jane Alty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-8676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James L. Alty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Scottish Human-Computer Interaction Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Scottish Human-Computer Interaction Centre, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111571221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106157433"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.548,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9970366,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"97","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13050","display_name":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-acquisition","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","score":0.7231876850128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.6471875905990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5929027795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.5896185040473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5245590209960938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-elicitation","display_name":"Expert elicitation","score":0.5169998407363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-engineering","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","score":0.4992070198059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject-matter-expert","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","score":0.4310931861400604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.40489619970321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31666016578674316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777220311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423340","display_name":"Knowledge acquisition","level":2,"score":0.7231876850128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.6471875905990601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5929027795791626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.5896185040473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5245590209960938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72161134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421219","display_name":"Expert elicitation","level":2,"score":0.5169998407363892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.4992070198059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105002631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4833645","display_name":"Subject-matter expert","level":3,"score":0.4310931861400604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.40489619970321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31666016578674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(91)90009-q","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(91)90009-q","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111574074","https://openalex.org/W156784384","https://openalex.org/W176276985","https://openalex.org/W193213680","https://openalex.org/W201156168","https://openalex.org/W285935642","https://openalex.org/W611848211","https://openalex.org/W1500065025","https://openalex.org/W1576413383","https://openalex.org/W1579965770","https://openalex.org/W1584298904","https://openalex.org/W1586208368","https://openalex.org/W1667012816","https://openalex.org/W1674669055","https://openalex.org/W1765006311","https://openalex.org/W1845431301","https://openalex.org/W1855185230","https://openalex.org/W1965407031","https://openalex.org/W1966358309","https://openalex.org/W1971267191","https://openalex.org/W1972186169","https://openalex.org/W1973953338","https://openalex.org/W1980751293","https://openalex.org/W1983788060","https://openalex.org/W1997905739","https://openalex.org/W2019201491","https://openalex.org/W2047757541","https://openalex.org/W2051747042","https://openalex.org/W2062183687","https://openalex.org/W2079620829","https://openalex.org/W2080862045","https://openalex.org/W2084366381","https://openalex.org/W2085196316","https://openalex.org/W2085391360","https://openalex.org/W2090922973","https://openalex.org/W2113332236","https://openalex.org/W2130533434","https://openalex.org/W2149225830","https://openalex.org/W2157918133","https://openalex.org/W2170141402","https://openalex.org/W2179576514","https://openalex.org/W2229395322","https://openalex.org/W2335322260","https://openalex.org/W2415742789","https://openalex.org/W2619825497","https://openalex.org/W2673953729","https://openalex.org/W2714888922","https://openalex.org/W2723050904","https://openalex.org/W2738924156","https://openalex.org/W3093981756","https://openalex.org/W4236048844","https://openalex.org/W4254860040","https://openalex.org/W4376862038","https://openalex.org/W6606465422","https://openalex.org/W6608082985","https://openalex.org/W6629837850","https://openalex.org/W6634523005","https://openalex.org/W6634821244","https://openalex.org/W6634935935","https://openalex.org/W6637129169","https://openalex.org/W6637829980","https://openalex.org/W6639010663","https://openalex.org/W6647428275","https://openalex.org/W6649682843","https://openalex.org/W6671860789","https://openalex.org/W6682858836","https://openalex.org/W6689058410","https://openalex.org/W6716101418","https://openalex.org/W6739842394","https://openalex.org/W6820991154"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2168903966","https://openalex.org/W1594966158","https://openalex.org/W2100835457","https://openalex.org/W2066596929","https://openalex.org/W2018344106","https://openalex.org/W1128011086","https://openalex.org/W2479922357","https://openalex.org/W588993252","https://openalex.org/W2023846000","https://openalex.org/W2086580554"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
