{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2046334437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(90)90160-j","title":"ESPION: An expert system for system identification","display_name":"ESPION: An expert system for system identification","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2046334437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(90)90160-j","mag":"2046334437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(90)90160-j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(90)90160-j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034564700","display_name":"M. Haest","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Haest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Dynamique et d'Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium","Laboratoire d\u2019Automatique, de Dynamique et d\u2019Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Dynamique et d'Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Automatique, de Dynamique et d\u2019Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046711023","display_name":"Georges Bastin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1447-2466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges Bastin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Dynamique et d'Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium","Laboratoire d\u2019Automatique, de Dynamique et d\u2019Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Dynamique et d'Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Automatique, de Dynamique et d\u2019Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002692434","display_name":"M. Gevers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-9435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Gevers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Dynamique et d'Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium","Laboratoire d\u2019Automatique, de Dynamique et d\u2019Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Dynamique et d'Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Automatique, de Dynamique et d\u2019Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083518476","display_name":"Vincent Wertz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent Wertz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Dynamique et d'Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium","Laboratoire d\u2019Automatique, de Dynamique et d\u2019Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Automatique, de Dynamique et d'Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d\u2019Automatique, de Dynamique et d\u2019Analyse des Syst\u00e8mes, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Place du Levant 3, B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.1358,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98818976,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1","first_page":"85","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11236","display_name":"Control Systems and Identification","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-system","display_name":"Expert system","score":0.8686169385910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.6257514953613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6237007975578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6118461489677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5998525619506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-expert-system","display_name":"Legal expert system","score":0.5647697448730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42954155802726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4181510806083679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4123203158378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09430462121963501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.8686169385910034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6257514953613281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6237007975578308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6118461489677429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5998525619506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102600418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517507","display_name":"Legal expert system","level":3,"score":0.5647697448730469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42954155802726746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4181510806083679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4123203158378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09430462121963501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(90)90160-j","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(90)90160-j","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:51829","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/51829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401974","display_name":"DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Automatica, Vol. 26, no. 1, p. 85-95 (1990)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:66332","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/66332","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401902","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries (Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Universit\u00e9 de Namur (UNamur) and the Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis (USL-B))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","host_organization_name":"UCLouvain","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Automatica, Vol. 26, no. 1, p. 85-95 (1990)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W102144095","https://openalex.org/W2367493197","https://openalex.org/W2606234341","https://openalex.org/W2692174796","https://openalex.org/W2699939199","https://openalex.org/W2708505851","https://openalex.org/W6604168280","https://openalex.org/W6707196330","https://openalex.org/W6739891453","https://openalex.org/W6740050132","https://openalex.org/W6740349229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508345308","https://openalex.org/W2760012439","https://openalex.org/W2350884229","https://openalex.org/W4241493319","https://openalex.org/W1927045098","https://openalex.org/W1752292405","https://openalex.org/W2018344106","https://openalex.org/W1591999327","https://openalex.org/W2030629278","https://openalex.org/W2186155471"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T06:23:43.705686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}