{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036870239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(87)90115-4","title":"Implementation of digital controllers\u2014A survey","display_name":"Implementation of digital controllers\u2014A survey","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036870239","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(87)90115-4","mag":"2036870239"},"language":"de","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(87)90115-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(87)90115-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039729514","display_name":"H. Hanselmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Hanselmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Paderborn, Department of Automatic Control in Mechanical Engineering, Pohlweg 55, D-4790 Paderborn, F.R.G"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Paderborn, Department of Automatic Control in Mechanical Engineering, Pohlweg 55, D-4790 Paderborn, F.R.G","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039729514"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0053,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":148,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98224154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"7","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microprocessor","display_name":"Microprocessor","score":0.8006250858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-control","display_name":"Digital control","score":0.72670978307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideal","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","score":0.5362085700035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.5162944197654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5142378211021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4997584819793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.4415126442909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35070884227752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.33580970764160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33494943380355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2656160593032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2213413417339325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08847197890281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.07641017436981201}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780728072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5297","display_name":"Microprocessor","level":2,"score":0.8006250858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158411068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720568","display_name":"Digital control","level":2,"score":0.72670978307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.5362085700035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.5162944197654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5142378211021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4997584819793701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.4415126442909241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35070884227752686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.33580970764160156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33494943380355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2656160593032837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2213413417339325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08847197890281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.07641017436981201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(87)90115-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(87)90115-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":201,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37780237","https://openalex.org/W84146566","https://openalex.org/W142986517","https://openalex.org/W158949126","https://openalex.org/W1227235367","https://openalex.org/W1519173943","https://openalex.org/W1523250553","https://openalex.org/W1649818517","https://openalex.org/W1735469170","https://openalex.org/W1845161025","https://openalex.org/W1891405901","https://openalex.org/W1966010946","https://openalex.org/W1967486473","https://openalex.org/W1969895121","https://openalex.org/W1972794638","https://openalex.org/W1972815688","https://openalex.org/W1974256071","https://openalex.org/W1974567257","https://openalex.org/W1975699649","https://openalex.org/W1976495419","https://openalex.org/W1976950386","https://openalex.org/W1982465265","https://openalex.org/W1987096822","https://openalex.org/W1988060676","https://openalex.org/W1988362600","https://openalex.org/W1989089733","https://openalex.org/W1990038565","https://openalex.org/W1991732579","https://openalex.org/W1992021888","https://openalex.org/W1993560280","https://openalex.org/W1994249587","https://openalex.org/W1997089087","https://openalex.org/W1998747003","https://openalex.org/W1999276251","https://openalex.org/W2000463405","https://openalex.org/W2000769004","https://openalex.org/W2003993269","https://openalex.org/W2005661852","https://openalex.org/W2006100057","https://openalex.org/W2008103173","https://openalex.org/W2010781881","https://openalex.org/W2011216539","https://openalex.org/W2012983778","https://openalex.org/W2013227636","https://openalex.org/W2016772917","https://openalex.org/W2019065303","https://openalex.org/W2019898692","https://openalex.org/W2022696940","https://openalex.org/W2022787040","https://openalex.org/W2026211490","https://openalex.org/W2026445983","https://openalex.org/W2030033366","https://openalex.org/W2033964518","https://openalex.org/W2034431988","https://openalex.org/W2035148257","https://openalex.org/W2039319708","https://openalex.org/W2039473657","https://openalex.org/W2040237604","https://openalex.org/W2041272431","https://openalex.org/W2042234780","https://openalex.org/W2043570975","https://openalex.org/W2044378556","https://openalex.org/W2050147670","https://openalex.org/W2050666617","https://openalex.org/W2052363354","https://openalex.org/W2053187733","https://openalex.org/W2055318930","https://openalex.org/W2060083504","https://openalex.org/W2060650321","https://openalex.org/W2062316631","https://openalex.org/W2062875539","https://openalex.org/W2063966621","https://openalex.org/W2064221402","https://openalex.org/W2066263912","https://openalex.org/W2066531503","https://openalex.org/W2067361340","https://openalex.org/W2069379814","https://openalex.org/W2072651214","https://openalex.org/W2073854069","https://openalex.org/W2074779099","https://openalex.org/W2082788475","https://openalex.org/W2084018460","https://openalex.org/W2086032135","https://openalex.org/W2088592184","https://openalex.org/W2091745219","https://openalex.org/W2094274063","https://openalex.org/W2098694397","https://openalex.org/W2098706412","https://openalex.org/W2099362479","https://openalex.org/W2099648984","https://openalex.org/W2099681040","https://openalex.org/W2100244727","https://openalex.org/W2100550172","https://openalex.org/W2103351171","https://openalex.org/W2104305057","https://openalex.org/W2107894917","https://openalex.org/W2108115552","https://openalex.org/W2108609860","https://openalex.org/W2109396379","https://openalex.org/W2109428366","https://openalex.org/W2109539316","https://openalex.org/W2111620515","https://openalex.org/W2114724301","https://openalex.org/W2116643094","https://openalex.org/W2119136087","https://openalex.org/W2124062448","https://openalex.org/W2125201600","https://openalex.org/W2126793638","https://openalex.org/W2128757990","https://openalex.org/W2129450987","https://openalex.org/W2133913555","https://openalex.org/W2134085869","https://openalex.org/W2138046694","https://openalex.org/W2138245082","https://openalex.org/W2138662794","https://openalex.org/W2143883947","https://openalex.org/W2143921557","https://openalex.org/W2148318712","https://openalex.org/W2148964173","https://openalex.org/W2150321257","https://openalex.org/W2150893572","https://openalex.org/W2151583474","https://openalex.org/W2152805537","https://openalex.org/W2153592462","https://openalex.org/W2154993399","https://openalex.org/W2155335560","https://openalex.org/W2156976422","https://openalex.org/W2157290280","https://openalex.org/W2158980899","https://openalex.org/W2159153368","https://openalex.org/W2159183913","https://openalex.org/W2160336943","https://openalex.org/W2160978809","https://openalex.org/W2161588034","https://openalex.org/W2162404896","https://openalex.org/W2163586816","https://openalex.org/W2165406025","https://openalex.org/W2166863186","https://openalex.org/W2167030670","https://openalex.org/W2168218036","https://openalex.org/W2188333282","https://openalex.org/W2229187744","https://openalex.org/W2253420440","https://openalex.org/W2326500716","https://openalex.org/W2489150791","https://openalex.org/W2496502303","https://openalex.org/W2507156157","https://openalex.org/W2583541155","https://openalex.org/W2583598962","https://openalex.org/W2655026019","https://openalex.org/W2679477564","https://openalex.org/W2683294623","https://openalex.org/W2708628496","https://openalex.org/W2764598265","https://openalex.org/W2764745394","https://openalex.org/W2798372937","https://openalex.org/W2914666794","https://openalex.org/W3100184239","https://openalex.org/W4231724697","https://openalex.org/W4246281813","https://openalex.org/W4252681893","https://openalex.org/W4253899915","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603389757","https://openalex.org/W6606425621","https://openalex.org/W6631109210","https://openalex.org/W6631266061","https://openalex.org/W6636926735","https://openalex.org/W6642584670","https://openalex.org/W6644362103","https://openalex.org/W6649421707","https://openalex.org/W6650037597","https://openalex.org/W6650463229","https://openalex.org/W6653211078","https://openalex.org/W6655277630","https://openalex.org/W6663606766","https://openalex.org/W6663808596","https://openalex.org/W6665580972","https://openalex.org/W6669270127","https://openalex.org/W6672769953","https://openalex.org/W6674909024","https://openalex.org/W6676108373","https://openalex.org/W6676492001","https://openalex.org/W6678167839","https://openalex.org/W6678512607","https://openalex.org/W6680129338","https://openalex.org/W6680419662","https://openalex.org/W6682459708","https://openalex.org/W6684941552","https://openalex.org/W6689531511","https://openalex.org/W6701464700","https://openalex.org/W6722671867","https://openalex.org/W6723683666","https://openalex.org/W6725486397","https://openalex.org/W6740142183","https://openalex.org/W6740260909","https://openalex.org/W6740488539","https://openalex.org/W6758474597","https://openalex.org/W6758902813","https://openalex.org/W6785650338","https://openalex.org/W7042930897"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W39373273","https://openalex.org/W2098026815","https://openalex.org/W2390545901","https://openalex.org/W2357771869","https://openalex.org/W2732179916","https://openalex.org/W2070586366","https://openalex.org/W2734514859","https://openalex.org/W2320813363","https://openalex.org/W2081549690","https://openalex.org/W107758074"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
