{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2506476930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(83)90094-8","title":"Automatic control systems","display_name":"Automatic control systems","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2506476930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(83)90094-8","mag":"2506476930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(83)90094-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(83)90094-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069690121","display_name":"Stephen Kahne","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108791","display_name":"University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01gc0wp38","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799343972","https://openalex.org/I4210108791"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Kahne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Engineering, Case Institute of Technology, Cleveland, OH 44106, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering, Case Institute of Technology, Cleveland, OH 44106, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108791"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069690121"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108791"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5627,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":239,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94711127,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"213","last_page":"213"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12898","display_name":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galvanic-isolation","display_name":"Galvanic isolation","score":0.7426804304122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6969530582427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emi","display_name":"EMI","score":0.6529434323310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6012211441993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.5513828992843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.509112536907196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.4526046812534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.44988399744033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/h-bridge","display_name":"H bridge","score":0.4373496472835541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4336249530315399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4056418538093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.381197988986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3652788996696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.30853700637817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-width-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","score":0.21091103553771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07682543992996216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70234604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780813","display_name":"Galvanic isolation","level":4,"score":0.7426804304122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6969530582427979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43461449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495531","display_name":"EMI","level":3,"score":0.6529434323310852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6012211441993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.5513828992843628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.509112536907196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.4526046812534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.44988399744033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778512005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1545300","display_name":"H bridge","level":4,"score":0.4373496472835541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4336249530315399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4056418538093567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.381197988986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3652788996696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.30853700637817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92746544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585184","display_name":"Pulse-width modulation","level":3,"score":0.21091103553771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07682543992996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(83)90094-8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(83)90094-8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W76001227","https://openalex.org/W2349537384","https://openalex.org/W1986241886","https://openalex.org/W2041511579","https://openalex.org/W3120066331","https://openalex.org/W2549052135","https://openalex.org/W2108877422","https://openalex.org/W4385545073","https://openalex.org/W1921091955","https://openalex.org/W2163032211"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}