{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2559447573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(82)90064-4","title":"Distillation columns","display_name":"Distillation columns","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2559447573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(82)90064-4","mag":"2559447573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(82)90064-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(82)90064-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042844049","display_name":"Kurt V. Waller","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130217899","display_name":"\u00c5bo Akademi University","ror":"https://ror.org/029pk6x14","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kurt V. Waller","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u00c5bo Akademi, Process Control Laboratory, \u00c5bo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u00c5bo Akademi, Process Control Laboratory, \u00c5bo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042844049"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130217899"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41958154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"6","first_page":"733","last_page":"734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11053","display_name":"Process Optimization and Integration","score":0.7476000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11053","display_name":"Process Optimization and Integration","score":0.7476000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.5643301606178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composition","display_name":"Composition (language)","score":0.5532252788543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient","display_name":"Micronutrient","score":0.48273295164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-processing","display_name":"Food processing","score":0.47315725684165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.46600326895713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biotechnology","display_name":"Biotechnology","score":0.46011975407600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-health","display_name":"Human health","score":0.44635096192359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.4430762827396393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-nutrition","display_name":"Human nutrition","score":0.422762930393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3217061460018158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.303403377532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.29326391220092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2541187107563019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23513412475585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.10963284969329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.09648886322975159}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.5643301606178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.5532252788543701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.48273295164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88199923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627371","display_name":"Food processing","level":2,"score":0.47315725684165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.46600326895713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.46011975407600403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.44635096192359924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.4430762827396393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35127690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2602563","display_name":"Human nutrition","level":2,"score":0.422762930393219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3217061460018158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.303403377532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.29326391220092773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2541187107563019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23513412475585938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10963284969329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.09648886322975159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(82)90064-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(82)90064-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571238275","https://openalex.org/W599806554","https://openalex.org/W2019000004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323037721","https://openalex.org/W2898053908","https://openalex.org/W3045759332","https://openalex.org/W3040002220","https://openalex.org/W1994489364","https://openalex.org/W4283459039","https://openalex.org/W2467147884","https://openalex.org/W336751995","https://openalex.org/W4226422022","https://openalex.org/W1968546376"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}