{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2061820401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(77)90077-2","title":"A control engineering review of fuzzy systems","display_name":"A control engineering review of fuzzy systems","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2061820401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(77)90077-2","mag":"2061820401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(77)90077-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(77)90077-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109933169","display_name":"Richard M. Tong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R.M. Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["British Steel Corporation Research Associate, Control and Management Systems Group, University of Cambridge Engineering Dept., Mill Lane, Cambridge CB2 1RX. Canada#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"British Steel Corporation Research Associate, Control and Management Systems Group, University of Cambridge Engineering Dept., Mill Lane, Cambridge CB2 1RX. Canada#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109933169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.2164,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":324,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98895376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"559","last_page":"569"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5115624070167542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.5110874772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5108118057250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.5089154243469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.49369344115257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47296422719955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4660075306892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4417240619659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4142581820487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.3786603510379791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36360013484954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3480924367904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33228376507759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2841992974281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.08980530500411987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5115624070167542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.5110874772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5108118057250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.5089154243469238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.49369344115257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47296422719955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4660075306892395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4417240619659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4142581820487976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.3786603510379791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36360013484954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3480924367904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33228376507759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2841992974281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08980530500411987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(77)90077-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(77)90077-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106560026","https://openalex.org/W330264506","https://openalex.org/W602070983","https://openalex.org/W602660889","https://openalex.org/W1551341339","https://openalex.org/W1558260449","https://openalex.org/W1587799944","https://openalex.org/W1968674947","https://openalex.org/W1969377999","https://openalex.org/W1970104171","https://openalex.org/W1981200565","https://openalex.org/W1981964624","https://openalex.org/W2001645181","https://openalex.org/W2002955940","https://openalex.org/W2008285256","https://openalex.org/W2019893906","https://openalex.org/W2022673472","https://openalex.org/W2023975127","https://openalex.org/W2034017954","https://openalex.org/W2041280856","https://openalex.org/W2046596714","https://openalex.org/W2057782428","https://openalex.org/W2061821032","https://openalex.org/W2067120069","https://openalex.org/W2068408470","https://openalex.org/W2074264239","https://openalex.org/W2087394103","https://openalex.org/W2092092154","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2121156749","https://openalex.org/W2153615472","https://openalex.org/W2208945698","https://openalex.org/W2334591577","https://openalex.org/W3206777520","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4248531682","https://openalex.org/W4249749961","https://openalex.org/W6642758095","https://openalex.org/W6645781856","https://openalex.org/W6655300195","https://openalex.org/W6667082097","https://openalex.org/W6668751384","https://openalex.org/W6672979545","https://openalex.org/W6676012828","https://openalex.org/W6687997821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362172228","https://openalex.org/W2239515625","https://openalex.org/W2934534378","https://openalex.org/W4246187199","https://openalex.org/W2160983798","https://openalex.org/W2592368695","https://openalex.org/W2491326069","https://openalex.org/W2557652455","https://openalex.org/W2235104155","https://openalex.org/W135622916"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}