{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991999807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(75)90084-9","title":"An experimental evaluation of state estimation in multivariable control systems","display_name":"An experimental evaluation of state estimation in multivariable control systems","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991999807","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(75)90084-9","mag":"1991999807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(75)90084-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(75)90084-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020324704","display_name":"Dale E. Seborg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dale E. Seborg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA T6G 2G6"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA T6G 2G6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053870924","display_name":"D. Grant Fisher","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.Grant Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA T6G 2G6"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, CANADA T6G 2G6","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038207650","display_name":"James C. Hamilton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8882-7448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80578424","display_name":"Imperial Oil (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00bve7358","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80578424"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James C. Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial Oil Enterprises, Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial Oil Enterprises, Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80578424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95945477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"351","last_page":"359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multivariable-calculus","display_name":"Multivariable calculus","score":0.823574423789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6523670554161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5735790133476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5686113834381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.43957632780075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4155734181404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3789871037006378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3784075081348419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3409461975097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12250092625617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11957532167434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.08904218673706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117312493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2035437","display_name":"Multivariable calculus","level":2,"score":0.823574423789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6523670554161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5735790133476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5686113834381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43957632780075073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4155734181404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3789871037006378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3784075081348419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3409461975097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12250092625617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11957532167434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.08904218673706055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(75)90084-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(75)90084-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W280166428","https://openalex.org/W929423754","https://openalex.org/W1036894541","https://openalex.org/W1965640670","https://openalex.org/W2003134291","https://openalex.org/W2011460348","https://openalex.org/W2028565059","https://openalex.org/W2028631419","https://openalex.org/W2035738796","https://openalex.org/W2038240840","https://openalex.org/W2039084164","https://openalex.org/W2046497340","https://openalex.org/W2051209240","https://openalex.org/W2067668506","https://openalex.org/W2083718170","https://openalex.org/W2086046038","https://openalex.org/W2086932047","https://openalex.org/W2087964183","https://openalex.org/W2097089521","https://openalex.org/W2098519650","https://openalex.org/W2105934661","https://openalex.org/W2113556584","https://openalex.org/W2131920939","https://openalex.org/W2134935236","https://openalex.org/W2164640843","https://openalex.org/W3140733653","https://openalex.org/W4247592235","https://openalex.org/W6610251302","https://openalex.org/W6624416783","https://openalex.org/W6667256305","https://openalex.org/W6903149430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2721687755","https://openalex.org/W2086932047","https://openalex.org/W2388146630","https://openalex.org/W418212511","https://openalex.org/W1964208669","https://openalex.org/W2112363989","https://openalex.org/W2110074990","https://openalex.org/W2376753062","https://openalex.org/W2586425096","https://openalex.org/W153759268"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}