{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1997949430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(75)90007-2","title":"A survey of automatic control in the glass industry: 1961-1973","display_name":"A survey of automatic control in the glass industry: 1961-1973","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1997949430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(75)90007-2","mag":"1997949430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(75)90007-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(75)90007-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109034511","display_name":"B. V. Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162164","display_name":"Pilkington (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04yyp8h20","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162164"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143979","display_name":"Systems Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04cv8g472","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"B.V. Raja Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Present address: Senior Technologist, Systems Technology Group, R. & D. Laboratories, Pilkington Brothers Ltd., St. Helens, Lancashire, England, WA10 3TT","Present address: Senior Technologist, Systems Technology Group, R. & D. Laboratories, Pilkington Brothers Ltd., St. Helens, Lancashire, England, WA10 3TT#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Present address: Senior Technologist, Systems Technology Group, R. & D. Laboratories, Pilkington Brothers Ltd., St. Helens, Lancashire, England, WA10 3TT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979","https://openalex.org/I4210162164"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Present address: Senior Technologist, Systems Technology Group, R. & D. Laboratories, Pilkington Brothers Ltd., St. Helens, Lancashire, England, WA10 3TT#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979","https://openalex.org/I4210162164"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109034511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143979","https://openalex.org/I4210162164"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2592,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77708033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12897","display_name":"Structural Analysis of Composite Materials","score":0.6126000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12897","display_name":"Structural Analysis of Composite Materials","score":0.6126000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.7784907817840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.6844865083694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6521472930908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"Process control","score":0.610771119594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5745542049407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","score":0.5507892966270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5468177795410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5116000771522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-control","display_name":"Automatic control","score":0.47867876291275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47865307331085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.4700528383255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4098219871520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.360148549079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3442761301994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.2693132162094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15670910477638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13036087155342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1203712522983551}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.7784907817840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.6844865083694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6521472930908203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.610771119594574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5745542049407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5507892966270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5468177795410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5116000771522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167123822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automatic control","level":2,"score":0.47867876291275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47865307331085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.4700528383255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4098219871520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.360148549079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3442761301994324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.2693132162094116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15670910477638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13036087155342102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1203712522983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0005-1098(75)90007-2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(75)90007-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S51360982","display_name":"Automatica","issn_l":"0005-1098","issn":["0005-1098","1873-2836"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Automatica","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30507150","https://openalex.org/W402840674","https://openalex.org/W759953904","https://openalex.org/W964763864","https://openalex.org/W1966164408","https://openalex.org/W1966745658","https://openalex.org/W1967664046","https://openalex.org/W1969623842","https://openalex.org/W1972610355","https://openalex.org/W1975678794","https://openalex.org/W1982781944","https://openalex.org/W1984713864","https://openalex.org/W1985252755","https://openalex.org/W1986905461","https://openalex.org/W1988631341","https://openalex.org/W1993826028","https://openalex.org/W1995069230","https://openalex.org/W1997549388","https://openalex.org/W1997779001","https://openalex.org/W2002216559","https://openalex.org/W2003324321","https://openalex.org/W2004109454","https://openalex.org/W2005211868","https://openalex.org/W2006219392","https://openalex.org/W2008792835","https://openalex.org/W2009281916","https://openalex.org/W2012061425","https://openalex.org/W2015208922","https://openalex.org/W2025214263","https://openalex.org/W2027269668","https://openalex.org/W2028912840","https://openalex.org/W2030409670","https://openalex.org/W2031900832","https://openalex.org/W2033383511","https://openalex.org/W2034946526","https://openalex.org/W2036912316","https://openalex.org/W2037798275","https://openalex.org/W2038064499","https://openalex.org/W2041446937","https://openalex.org/W2042087365","https://openalex.org/W2045959229","https://openalex.org/W2047355462","https://openalex.org/W2047507124","https://openalex.org/W2050216388","https://openalex.org/W2050384908","https://openalex.org/W2050965738","https://openalex.org/W2056145520","https://openalex.org/W2056755842","https://openalex.org/W2058941215","https://openalex.org/W2062393667","https://openalex.org/W2062821664","https://openalex.org/W2065303361","https://openalex.org/W2069113722","https://openalex.org/W2070458978","https://openalex.org/W2070675654","https://openalex.org/W2071029238","https://openalex.org/W2078235231","https://openalex.org/W2080699688","https://openalex.org/W2082153495","https://openalex.org/W2092857678","https://openalex.org/W2094721192","https://openalex.org/W2099307901","https://openalex.org/W2101701011","https://openalex.org/W2121057464","https://openalex.org/W2153470261","https://openalex.org/W2154599750","https://openalex.org/W2322030261","https://openalex.org/W2326735689","https://openalex.org/W2335465377","https://openalex.org/W2342668162","https://openalex.org/W2724735073","https://openalex.org/W2725466827","https://openalex.org/W2725692826","https://openalex.org/W2726191806","https://openalex.org/W2726748649","https://openalex.org/W2727377141","https://openalex.org/W2727416599","https://openalex.org/W2727949806","https://openalex.org/W2728075155","https://openalex.org/W2728372065","https://openalex.org/W2728654927","https://openalex.org/W2728855513","https://openalex.org/W2729088944","https://openalex.org/W2729146340","https://openalex.org/W2729909487","https://openalex.org/W2730039736","https://openalex.org/W2730316445","https://openalex.org/W2730874887","https://openalex.org/W2731883127","https://openalex.org/W2732337782","https://openalex.org/W2732410750","https://openalex.org/W2732871923","https://openalex.org/W2733913431","https://openalex.org/W2734056253","https://openalex.org/W2743363199","https://openalex.org/W6601255261","https://openalex.org/W6622413136","https://openalex.org/W6641752277","https://openalex.org/W6642206201","https://openalex.org/W6643385295","https://openalex.org/W6643899592","https://openalex.org/W6647397635","https://openalex.org/W6648768146","https://openalex.org/W6649162323","https://openalex.org/W6651419799","https://openalex.org/W6658233744","https://openalex.org/W6658462061","https://openalex.org/W6667773390","https://openalex.org/W6668352443","https://openalex.org/W6673934974","https://openalex.org/W6674933726","https://openalex.org/W6675093882","https://openalex.org/W6704707947","https://openalex.org/W6739992214","https://openalex.org/W6740208972","https://openalex.org/W6740322396","https://openalex.org/W6740383944","https://openalex.org/W6740384721","https://openalex.org/W6740408558","https://openalex.org/W6740457887","https://openalex.org/W6740461139","https://openalex.org/W6740472223","https://openalex.org/W6740487592","https://openalex.org/W6740493946","https://openalex.org/W6740719184","https://openalex.org/W6740721832","https://openalex.org/W6740799729","https://openalex.org/W6741008667","https://openalex.org/W6741054642","https://openalex.org/W6815639408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982321410","https://openalex.org/W2019901305","https://openalex.org/W566013038","https://openalex.org/W1996244499","https://openalex.org/W4255324863","https://openalex.org/W2355766011","https://openalex.org/W4240359381","https://openalex.org/W2121744459","https://openalex.org/W2296319103","https://openalex.org/W2638730922"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}