{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2071743233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(95)00090-9","title":"Qualitative probabilities for default reasoning, belief revision, and causal modeling","display_name":"Qualitative probabilities for default reasoning, belief revision, and causal modeling","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2071743233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(95)00090-9","mag":"2071743233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0004-3702(95)00090-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(95)00090-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110821536","display_name":"Mois\u00e9s Goldszmidt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1298353152","display_name":"SRI International","ror":"https://ror.org/05s570m15","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099336","display_name":"Menlo School","ror":"https://ror.org/01240pn49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mois\u00e9s Goldszmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA","University of California\u2013Los Angeles"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRI International, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1298353152","https://openalex.org/I4210099336"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California\u2013Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108208924","display_name":"Judea Pearl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Judea Pearl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California (UCLA), Computer Science Department, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA","University of California\u2013Los Angeles"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California (UCLA), Computer Science Department, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California\u2013Los Angeles","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108208924"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":{"value":3670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3670},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.9558,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":322,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98726157,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"1-2","first_page":"57","last_page":"112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-revision","display_name":"Belief revision","score":0.6644361019134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formalism","display_name":"Formalism (music)","score":0.639710545539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5720243453979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditional-probability","display_name":"Conditional probability","score":0.5594160556793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.511081337928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4611177444458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4414571225643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-monotonic-logic","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","score":0.4413769543170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4384794533252716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.43598875403404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4234920144081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.32534533739089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2985157370567322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128913409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3566063","display_name":"Belief revision","level":2,"score":0.6644361019134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73301696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5469984","display_name":"Formalism (music)","level":3,"score":0.639710545539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5720243453979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44492722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327069","display_name":"Conditional probability","level":2,"score":0.5594160556793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.511081337928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4611177444458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4414571225643158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159032336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488768","display_name":"Non-monotonic logic","level":2,"score":0.4413769543170929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4384794533252716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.43598875403404236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4234920144081116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32534533739089966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2985157370567322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0004-3702(95)00090-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(95)00090-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3304985","https://openalex.org/W7700908","https://openalex.org/W54109899","https://openalex.org/W71714718","https://openalex.org/W128595409","https://openalex.org/W135240220","https://openalex.org/W166786720","https://openalex.org/W186758419","https://openalex.org/W307716697","https://openalex.org/W1505842278","https://openalex.org/W1512824120","https://openalex.org/W1514583064","https://openalex.org/W1515717883","https://openalex.org/W1533476743","https://openalex.org/W1534361892","https://openalex.org/W1540691321","https://openalex.org/W1542746106","https://openalex.org/W1552758901","https://openalex.org/W1555877973","https://openalex.org/W1560639879","https://openalex.org/W1574919120","https://openalex.org/W1593793857","https://openalex.org/W1594099509","https://openalex.org/W1606845670","https://openalex.org/W1784061619","https://openalex.org/W1854255459","https://openalex.org/W1991880520","https://openalex.org/W1998363560","https://openalex.org/W2006654540","https://openalex.org/W2011992362","https://openalex.org/W2020153579","https://openalex.org/W2020872479","https://openalex.org/W2021675560","https://openalex.org/W2035416838","https://openalex.org/W2036900631","https://openalex.org/W2037006927","https://openalex.org/W2049910836","https://openalex.org/W2052013527","https://openalex.org/W2061734130","https://openalex.org/W2062146642","https://openalex.org/W2062539190","https://openalex.org/W2080142817","https://openalex.org/W2089299035","https://openalex.org/W2092338482","https://openalex.org/W2111398557","https://openalex.org/W2124299249","https://openalex.org/W2132950849","https://openalex.org/W2133752818","https://openalex.org/W2136661655","https://openalex.org/W2143336154","https://openalex.org/W2149420462","https://openalex.org/W2155322595","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2160579271","https://openalex.org/W2167907160","https://openalex.org/W2173507753","https://openalex.org/W2175235637","https://openalex.org/W2319743005","https://openalex.org/W2911274171","https://openalex.org/W2913166189","https://openalex.org/W2974701791","https://openalex.org/W2984454117","https://openalex.org/W4213270187","https://openalex.org/W4232173486","https://openalex.org/W4239557134","https://openalex.org/W6600149373","https://openalex.org/W6600314435","https://openalex.org/W6602251636","https://openalex.org/W6602915406","https://openalex.org/W6605279607","https://openalex.org/W6605676308","https://openalex.org/W6606756731","https://openalex.org/W6607608949","https://openalex.org/W6610432945","https://openalex.org/W6610819985","https://openalex.org/W6630255763","https://openalex.org/W6631409921","https://openalex.org/W6631835729","https://openalex.org/W6632319150","https://openalex.org/W6632628544","https://openalex.org/W6632954535","https://openalex.org/W6633335093","https://openalex.org/W6633417569","https://openalex.org/W6635196568","https://openalex.org/W6635461047","https://openalex.org/W6636274193","https://openalex.org/W6637991074","https://openalex.org/W6638938627","https://openalex.org/W6676864441","https://openalex.org/W6678419105","https://openalex.org/W6679426380","https://openalex.org/W6683585181","https://openalex.org/W6684938800","https://openalex.org/W6685412193","https://openalex.org/W6808238196"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587450571","https://openalex.org/W2484821312","https://openalex.org/W2134878247","https://openalex.org/W1482342346","https://openalex.org/W2954333904","https://openalex.org/W1516630502","https://openalex.org/W2534700878","https://openalex.org/W2119093471","https://openalex.org/W1536814009","https://openalex.org/W2082432863"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}