{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033271549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(93)90179-f","title":"Qualitative simulation: then and now","display_name":"Qualitative simulation: then and now","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033271549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(93)90179-f","mag":"2033271549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0004-3702(93)90179-f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(93)90179-f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070191324","display_name":"Benjamin Kuipers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin J. Kuipers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Sciences Department, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712, USA","Computer Sciences Department, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences Department, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Sciences Department, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070191324"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":{"value":3670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3670},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95614908,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1-2","first_page":"133","last_page":"140"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9567999839782715,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45551010966300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33173173666000366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45551010966300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33173173666000366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0004-3702(93)90179-f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(93)90179-f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160927","https://openalex.org/W57411455","https://openalex.org/W64168334","https://openalex.org/W105239547","https://openalex.org/W1516909371","https://openalex.org/W1528076685","https://openalex.org/W1531749780","https://openalex.org/W1579593531","https://openalex.org/W1871510485","https://openalex.org/W1977106683","https://openalex.org/W1979802382","https://openalex.org/W1989755699","https://openalex.org/W2046535856","https://openalex.org/W2075434229","https://openalex.org/W2087037929","https://openalex.org/W2111315234","https://openalex.org/W2162177141","https://openalex.org/W2163642273","https://openalex.org/W2179232860","https://openalex.org/W2912848477","https://openalex.org/W4240795372","https://openalex.org/W6600301079","https://openalex.org/W6602343047","https://openalex.org/W6602576431","https://openalex.org/W6604178960","https://openalex.org/W6630964831","https://openalex.org/W6631885029","https://openalex.org/W6634581973","https://openalex.org/W6676819687","https://openalex.org/W6685891852"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}