{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034140828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(93)90168-b","title":"A method for managing evidential reasoning in a hierarchical hypothesis space: a retrospective","display_name":"A method for managing evidential reasoning in a hierarchical hypothesis space: a retrospective","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034140828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(93)90168-b","mag":"2034140828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0004-3702(93)90168-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(93)90168-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051151745","display_name":"Jean Gordon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-8016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section on Medical Informatics, Departments of Medicine and of Computer Science, MSOB X-215, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section on Medical Informatics, Departments of Medicine and of Computer Science, MSOB X-215, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016223285","display_name":"Edward H. Shortliffe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5201-6176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward H. Shortliffe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Section on Medical Informatics, Departments of Medicine and of Computer Science, MSOB X-215, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Section on Medical Informatics, Departments of Medicine and of Computer Science, MSOB X-215, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5479, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016223285"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":{"value":3670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3670},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15419331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1-2","first_page":"43","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9118000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidential-reasoning-approach","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","score":0.6710254549980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5473614931106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5104400515556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5097081661224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.12234091758728027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156201811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5418360","display_name":"Evidential reasoning approach","level":4,"score":0.6710254549980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5473614931106567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5104400515556335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5097081661224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.12234091758728027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97944126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001864","display_name":"Business decision mapping","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0004-3702(93)90168-b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(93)90168-b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16981352","https://openalex.org/W181660137","https://openalex.org/W188378287","https://openalex.org/W1492518391","https://openalex.org/W1495982240","https://openalex.org/W1580414907","https://openalex.org/W1971145190","https://openalex.org/W2024918569","https://openalex.org/W2040667141","https://openalex.org/W2052222137","https://openalex.org/W2074706689","https://openalex.org/W2077563900","https://openalex.org/W2092539663","https://openalex.org/W2113214579","https://openalex.org/W2143075689","https://openalex.org/W2173593652","https://openalex.org/W2196627727","https://openalex.org/W2272722307","https://openalex.org/W2327111388","https://openalex.org/W4214755209","https://openalex.org/W4289258965","https://openalex.org/W6600695687","https://openalex.org/W6607340116","https://openalex.org/W6629543182","https://openalex.org/W6665241621","https://openalex.org/W6685327196","https://openalex.org/W6687714092","https://openalex.org/W6701532604","https://openalex.org/W6758622208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655","https://openalex.org/W2359140296"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}