{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2004162112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(90)90041-w","title":"Concept learning and heuristic classification in weak-theory domains","display_name":"Concept learning and heuristic classification in weak-theory domains","publication_year":1990,"publication_date":"1990-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2004162112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(90)90041-w","mag":"2004162112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0004-3702(90)90041-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(90)90041-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108790119","display_name":"Bruce Porter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce W. Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA","Dept. of Computer Sciences, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Sciences, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080032821","display_name":"Ray Bareiss","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray Bareiss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA","Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville TN 37235, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Vanderbilt University, Nashville TN 37235, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077149145","display_name":"Robert C. Holte","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert C. Holte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1N 6N5","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108790119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":{"value":3670,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3670},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.6678,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":254,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99454609,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"1-2","first_page":"229","last_page":"263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9793999791145325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9671000242233276,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.706519365310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6147337555885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5974911451339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competence","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","score":0.5425785779953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5399768948554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-theory","display_name":"Domain theory","score":0.5219087600708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5195722579956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.4917605221271515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.45417001843452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.43876853585243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-indexing","display_name":"Search engine indexing","score":0.42599043250083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20757713913917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.18499761819839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.08015534281730652}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.706519365310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6147337555885315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5974911451339722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100521375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015382","display_name":"Competence (human resources)","level":2,"score":0.5425785779953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5399768948554993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29585364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079166","display_name":"Domain theory","level":2,"score":0.5219087600708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5195722579956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.4917605221271515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.45417001843452454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.43876853585243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75165309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258979","display_name":"Search engine indexing","level":2,"score":0.42599043250083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20757713913917542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.18499761819839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.08015534281730652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0004-3702(90)90041-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(90)90041-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196139623","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"0004-3702","issn":["0004-3702","1872-7921"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:ADA248064","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA248064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC AND NTIS","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.48.8787","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.48.8787","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/mfkb/papers/protos.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751752","https://openalex.org/W129125113","https://openalex.org/W149259269","https://openalex.org/W158727920","https://openalex.org/W173229765","https://openalex.org/W320266017","https://openalex.org/W1488252886","https://openalex.org/W1512259501","https://openalex.org/W1517322531","https://openalex.org/W1523646877","https://openalex.org/W1523958441","https://openalex.org/W1667012816","https://openalex.org/W1931019719","https://openalex.org/W1964663154","https://openalex.org/W1965407031","https://openalex.org/W1975416385","https://openalex.org/W2000255081","https://openalex.org/W2021481083","https://openalex.org/W2022591466","https://openalex.org/W2052222137","https://openalex.org/W2055124854","https://openalex.org/W2067948212","https://openalex.org/W2086618114","https://openalex.org/W2101602574","https://openalex.org/W2114826854","https://openalex.org/W2116358634","https://openalex.org/W2123761774","https://openalex.org/W2136000097","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2159746264","https://openalex.org/W2180885055","https://openalex.org/W2278589996","https://openalex.org/W2333319478","https://openalex.org/W2412557044","https://openalex.org/W2731648457","https://openalex.org/W2914378838","https://openalex.org/W2915007872","https://openalex.org/W2989863638","https://openalex.org/W3035258717","https://openalex.org/W4206140093","https://openalex.org/W4230806689","https://openalex.org/W4233691971","https://openalex.org/W4234760406","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W4237600180","https://openalex.org/W4245066853","https://openalex.org/W4248308907","https://openalex.org/W4250024052","https://openalex.org/W4252438515","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W6605326739","https://openalex.org/W6606078476","https://openalex.org/W6606941244","https://openalex.org/W6625122095","https://openalex.org/W6629403180","https://openalex.org/W6630808231","https://openalex.org/W6631295686","https://openalex.org/W6631350170","https://openalex.org/W6637129169","https://openalex.org/W6640214804","https://openalex.org/W6644130260","https://openalex.org/W6685813792","https://openalex.org/W6714768358","https://openalex.org/W6759230714","https://openalex.org/W6861746399","https://openalex.org/W7038301002","https://openalex.org/W7053215781","https://openalex.org/W7066792520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177062893","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W2884576438","https://openalex.org/W2348101466","https://openalex.org/W1068348394","https://openalex.org/W2964672881","https://openalex.org/W2620643861","https://openalex.org/W1537567337","https://openalex.org/W34277193"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}