{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401436113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44223-024-00070-3","title":"Designing 3D-printed concrete structures with scaled fabrication models","display_name":"Designing 3D-printed concrete structures with scaled fabrication models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401436113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44223-024-00070-3"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44223-024-00070-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44223-024-00070-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44223-024-00070-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281272","display_name":"Architectural Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-6726","issn":["2731-6726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Architectural Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44223-024-00070-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113163008","display_name":"Yefan Zhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1654-4865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yefan Zhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","Polyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743637","display_name":"Teng Teng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5258-6512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Teng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","Polyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066044280","display_name":"Masoud Akbarzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-615X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151473","display_name":"Robotic Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05xp03991","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151473"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Akbarzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automation, Sensing and Perception (GRASP) Lab, School of Engineering and Applied Science, General Robotic, UniversityofPennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","Polyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","Automation, Sensing and Perception (GRASP) Lab, School of Engineering and Applied Science, General Robotic, UniversityofPennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6402-615X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation, Sensing and Perception (GRASP) Lab, School of Engineering and Applied Science, General Robotic, UniversityofPennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polyhedral Structures Laboratory, School of Design, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automation, Sensing and Perception (GRASP) Lab, School of Engineering and Applied Science, General Robotic, UniversityofPennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066044280"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151473","https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4188,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78642304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.7580751776695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed","display_name":"3d printed","score":0.658626139163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.5053167939186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44335776567459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.40396037697792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3712109923362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3519970774650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.295405775308609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.14101389050483704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.7580751776695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.658626139163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.5053167939186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44335776567459106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.40396037697792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3712109923362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3519970774650574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.295405775308609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.14101389050483704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44223-024-00070-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44223-024-00070-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44223-024-00070-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281272","display_name":"Architectural Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-6726","issn":["2731-6726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Architectural Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44223-024-00070-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44223-024-00070-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44223-024-00070-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281272","display_name":"Architectural Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-6726","issn":["2731-6726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Architectural Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G109705179","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2037097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","funder_display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2746835242","display_name":"FMRG: Threading High-Performance, Self-Morphing Building Blocks Across Scales Toward a Sustainable Future","funder_award_id":"2037097","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3387330441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","funder_display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4659131144","display_name":"CAREER: 3D/Polyhedral Graphic Statics for Education, Design, and Optimization of  High-Performance Structures","funder_award_id":"1944691","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332276","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/03q1rgc19"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/028yd4c30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401436113.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401436113.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992326957","https://openalex.org/W2050141114","https://openalex.org/W2117218573","https://openalex.org/W2138664833","https://openalex.org/W2302965792","https://openalex.org/W2473797470","https://openalex.org/W2503299386","https://openalex.org/W2682293687","https://openalex.org/W2780274201","https://openalex.org/W2789323002","https://openalex.org/W2808000702","https://openalex.org/W2810733959","https://openalex.org/W2883208246","https://openalex.org/W2912055253","https://openalex.org/W2979902195","https://openalex.org/W2999605557","https://openalex.org/W3037844805","https://openalex.org/W3101054164","https://openalex.org/W3108733701","https://openalex.org/W3109914331","https://openalex.org/W3121230362","https://openalex.org/W3168750013","https://openalex.org/W3188758367","https://openalex.org/W3203549998","https://openalex.org/W3217179425","https://openalex.org/W4212798202","https://openalex.org/W4224918379","https://openalex.org/W4229034788","https://openalex.org/W4281772854","https://openalex.org/W4285163714","https://openalex.org/W4285519680","https://openalex.org/W4286384542","https://openalex.org/W4293718097","https://openalex.org/W4315796576","https://openalex.org/W4386753269","https://openalex.org/W4387160430","https://openalex.org/W4387860181","https://openalex.org/W4387860201","https://openalex.org/W4391481406","https://openalex.org/W6947519514"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1955801659","https://openalex.org/W3036311796","https://openalex.org/W4367665844","https://openalex.org/W3004274744","https://openalex.org/W4285543619","https://openalex.org/W4319589397","https://openalex.org/W2582005554","https://openalex.org/W3131618301","https://openalex.org/W3158363272","https://openalex.org/W3089387070"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"proposes":[3],"using":[4],"scaled":[5,27,33],"fabrication":[6,20,28,46,84,161],"models":[7],"to":[8,43,89,114,120,136,156,170,177],"assist":[9,73],"the":[10,36,74,95,116,121,128,137,160],"design":[11,75,97,122,142],"research":[12,123],"of":[13,56,82,102,118,124,131,147],"3D-printed":[14,35],"discrete":[15,104,180],"concrete":[16],"structures":[17],"where":[18,127,163],"full-scale":[19],"tests":[21,81,155],"are":[22,87,173],"costly":[23],"and":[24,48,77,150,158,166,175],"time-consuming.":[25],"A":[26,99],"model":[29,34,152],"(SFM)":[30],"is":[31,112,134],"a":[32,57,103,132,145],"same":[37],"way":[38],"as":[39],"in":[40,91],"actual":[41],"construction":[42],"reflect":[44],"its":[45],"details":[47],"acquire":[49],"alike":[50],"layer":[51],"line":[52],"textures.":[53],"The":[54,141],"components":[55],"1:10":[58],"SFM":[59,119,153],"can":[60],"be":[61],"easily":[62],"produced":[63],"by":[64],"consumer-level":[65],"desktop":[66],"3D":[67],"printers":[68],"with":[69],"minimal":[70],"modification.":[71],"SFMs":[72],"communication":[76],"make":[78],"possible":[79],"quick":[80],"distinct":[83],"designs":[85],"that":[86],"hard":[88],"assess":[90],"digital":[92],"modeling":[93],"during":[94],"conceptual":[96],"phase.":[98],"case":[100],"study":[101],"compression-dominant":[105],"funicular":[106],"floor":[107],"derived":[108],"from":[109],"graphic":[110],"statics":[111],"presented":[113],"illustrate":[115],"contribution":[117],"force-informed":[125],"toolpathing":[126],"printing":[129,154],"direction":[130],"component":[133],"aligned":[135],"principal":[138],"stress":[139],"line.":[140],"iterations":[143],"encompass":[144],"sequence":[146],"component,":[148],"partial,":[149],"full":[151],"explore":[157],"optimize":[159],"schemes":[162],"parallel,":[164],"non-parallel,":[165],"creased":[167],"slicing":[168],"methods":[169],"create":[171],"toolpaths":[172],"compared":[174],"chosen":[176],"adapt":[178],"different":[179],"components.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
