{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400795936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44223-024-00068-x","title":"Algorithmic modeling of functionally graded metamaterials in 3D\u00a0printed building envelopes","display_name":"Algorithmic modeling of functionally graded metamaterials in 3D\u00a0printed building envelopes","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400795936","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44223-024-00068-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44223-024-00068-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44223-024-00068-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44223-024-00068-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281272","display_name":"Architectural Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-6726","issn":["2731-6726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Architectural Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44223-024-00068-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032472466","display_name":"Ana Goidea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6521-8471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana Goidea","raw_affiliation_strings":["bioDigital matter, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"bioDigital matter, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067135480","display_name":"Mariana Popescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5524-852X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariana Popescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geosciences, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031333361","display_name":"Anton Johansson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0235-4617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anton Tetov Johansson","raw_affiliation_strings":["bioDigital matter, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"bioDigital matter, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039697419","display_name":"David Andr\u00e9en","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-4496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Andr\u00e9en","raw_affiliation_strings":["bioDigital matter, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4680-4496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"bioDigital matter, Department of Architecture and Built Environment, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039697419"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72721123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13518","display_name":"Architecture and Computational Design","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6226011514663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial","display_name":"Metamaterial","score":0.4755016267299652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.46167775988578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-envelope","display_name":"Building envelope","score":0.44465380907058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/envelope","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","score":0.4347711205482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.4343462586402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.41292983293533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2569255828857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23433083295822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.18394768238067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.1292628049850464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6226011514663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110367647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497166","display_name":"Metamaterial","level":2,"score":0.4755016267299652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.46167775988578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196803488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4986592","display_name":"Building envelope","level":3,"score":0.44465380907058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65155139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5380912","display_name":"Envelope (radar)","level":3,"score":0.4347711205482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.4343462586402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.41292983293533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2569255828857422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23433083295822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.18394768238067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.1292628049850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44223-024-00068-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44223-024-00068-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44223-024-00068-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281272","display_name":"Architectural Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-6726","issn":["2731-6726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Architectural Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:69b5cf8a-e7ac-4be9-9373-e4bc889c65fc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/69b5cf8a-e7ac-4be9-9373-e4bc889c65fc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2731-6726","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44223-024-00068-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44223-024-00068-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44223-024-00068-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387281272","display_name":"Architectural Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-6726","issn":["2731-6726"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Architectural Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4400795936.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88570844","https://openalex.org/W1595110651","https://openalex.org/W1626831837","https://openalex.org/W1992162319","https://openalex.org/W2032966094","https://openalex.org/W2037558838","https://openalex.org/W2053225543","https://openalex.org/W2057293894","https://openalex.org/W2064299621","https://openalex.org/W2129561163","https://openalex.org/W2143528261","https://openalex.org/W2482629727","https://openalex.org/W2485826029","https://openalex.org/W2503499244","https://openalex.org/W2516295981","https://openalex.org/W2540900744","https://openalex.org/W2886982351","https://openalex.org/W3023525367","https://openalex.org/W4226531426","https://openalex.org/W4250815070","https://openalex.org/W4297837619","https://openalex.org/W4313252818","https://openalex.org/W4378469556","https://openalex.org/W4387704651","https://openalex.org/W6766716376","https://openalex.org/W7049183091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319224835","https://openalex.org/W2540400129","https://openalex.org/W3174973988","https://openalex.org/W2351935652","https://openalex.org/W1607123244","https://openalex.org/W3107926355","https://openalex.org/W2058724408","https://openalex.org/W206016780","https://openalex.org/W2740352327","https://openalex.org/W2462765416"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recent":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,12,23,37,101,111,124,143,183],"powder-bed":[4],"additive":[5],"manufacturing":[6],"promises":[7],"to":[8,62,89,118,152],"enable":[9],"the":[10,38,44,154],"production":[11],"architectural":[13],"structures":[14,55],"that":[15,81,97],"combine":[16],"high":[17],"resolution":[18],"and":[19,41,49,59,65,69,86,116,127,146,149,189],"articulation":[20],"with":[21],"economies":[22],"scale.":[24],"These":[25],"capabilities":[26],"can":[27,82],"potentially":[28],"be":[29],"used":[30],"for":[31,46,114,120,159],"functionally":[32,175],"graded":[33],"metamaterials":[34],"as":[35],"part":[36],"building":[39,95,177],"envelope":[40,178],"structure,":[42],"paving":[43],"way":[45],"new":[47,57],"functionalities":[48],"performances.":[50],"However,":[51],"designing":[52],"such":[53,160],"multifunctional":[54],"requires":[56],"design":[58,128],"modelling":[60],"strategies":[61],"control,":[63],"understand,":[64],"generate":[66],"complex":[67],"geometries":[68],"their":[70],"transcalar":[71],"interdependencies.":[72],"The":[73,130],"work":[74],"presented":[75],"here":[76,164],"demonstrates":[77],"a":[78,91,99,121,135,141,165,174,181],"modeling":[79,137,145],"framework":[80,131],"unite":[83],"multiple":[84],"generative":[85],"organizational":[87],"algorithms":[88],"create":[90],"unified,":[92],"3D":[93],"printable":[94],"element":[96],"integrates":[98],"range":[100,123,157],"functional":[102],"requirements.":[103],"Our":[104],"methods":[105],"are":[106],"based":[107,139],"on":[108,140],"an":[109],"understanding":[110],"stigmergic":[112],"principles":[113],"self-organization":[115],"developed":[117,151],"allow":[119],"wide":[122],"application":[125],"scenarios":[126],"intents.":[129],"is":[132,150],"structured":[133],"around":[134],"composite":[136],"environment":[138],"combination":[142,182],"volumetric":[144],"particle-spring":[147],"systems,":[148],"negotiate":[153],"large":[155],"scalar":[156],"necessary":[158],"applications.":[161],"We":[162],"present":[163],"prototype":[166],"demonstrator":[167],"designed":[168],"using":[169],"this":[170],"framework:":[171],"Meristem":[172],"Wall,":[173],"integrated":[176],"fabricated":[179],"through":[180],"powder":[184],"bed":[185],"3":[186],"D":[187],"printing":[188],"CNC":[190],"knitting.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}