{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406786983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-025-01130-9","title":"Examination of mechanical properties of 3D printed geopolymer mortar using the Taguchi method","display_name":"Examination of mechanical properties of 3D printed geopolymer mortar using the Taguchi method","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406786983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-025-01130-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43452-025-01130-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-025-01130-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43452-025-01130-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74158711","display_name":"Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering","issn_l":"1644-9665","issn":["1644-9665","2083-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43452-025-01130-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058123064","display_name":"Harun Tany\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-2609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harun Tanyildizi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Firat University, 23119, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7585-2609","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Firat University, 23119, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003537600","display_name":"Ahmet Co\u015fkun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2140-2995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmet Coskun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elaz\u0131\u011f Organize Sanayi Vocational School, Firat University, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elaz\u0131\u011f Organize Sanayi Vocational School, Firat University, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072000452","display_name":"Maksut Selo\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0200-8423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maksut Seloglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elaz\u0131\u011f Organize Sanayi Vocational School, Firat University, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elaz\u0131\u011f Organize Sanayi Vocational School, Firat University, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116017314","display_name":"Taner Durmaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143396566","display_name":"F\u0131rat University","ror":"https://ror.org/05teb7b63","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taner Durmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elaz\u0131\u011f Organize Sanayi Vocational School, Firat University, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elaz\u0131\u011f Organize Sanayi Vocational School, Firat University, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058123064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143396566"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":7.1904,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96816714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-material","display_name":"Structural material","score":0.7287132740020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortar","display_name":"Mortar","score":0.714687168598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taguchi-methods","display_name":"Taguchi methods","score":0.7087723016738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6280241012573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed","display_name":"3d printed","score":0.517435610294342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolymer","display_name":"Geopolymer","score":0.4148622751235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.389901727437973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2028091549873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.19610700011253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"Compressive strength","score":0.17945945262908936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200070095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1297687","display_name":"Structural material","level":2,"score":0.7287132740020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130767629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7905205","display_name":"Mortar","level":2,"score":0.714687168598175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83469408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2036525","display_name":"Taguchi methods","level":2,"score":0.7087723016738892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6280241012573242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.517435610294342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26462","display_name":"Geopolymer","level":3,"score":0.4148622751235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.389901727437973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2028091549873352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.19610700011253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.17945945262908936}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43452-025-01130-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-025-01130-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43452-025-01130-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74158711","display_name":"Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering","issn_l":"1644-9665","issn":["1644-9665","2083-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s43452-025-01130-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s43452-025-01130-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s43452-025-01130-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74158711","display_name":"Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering","issn_l":"1644-9665","issn":["1644-9665","2083-3318"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406786983.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406786983.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W238864971","https://openalex.org/W1993933837","https://openalex.org/W2021992785","https://openalex.org/W2037010817","https://openalex.org/W2120484638","https://openalex.org/W2138664833","https://openalex.org/W2139093546","https://openalex.org/W2159393820","https://openalex.org/W2174241304","https://openalex.org/W2294172045","https://openalex.org/W2470396841","https://openalex.org/W2581814130","https://openalex.org/W2592090286","https://openalex.org/W2756187328","https://openalex.org/W2793250192","https://openalex.org/W2808508889","https://openalex.org/W2890138100","https://openalex.org/W2895360774","https://openalex.org/W2895473253","https://openalex.org/W2915309218","https://openalex.org/W2992881236","https://openalex.org/W2996255907","https://openalex.org/W3014618988","https://openalex.org/W3016029045","https://openalex.org/W3036450619","https://openalex.org/W3040258939","https://openalex.org/W3087800900","https://openalex.org/W3091861915","https://openalex.org/W3109611546","https://openalex.org/W3185638352","https://openalex.org/W3216454679","https://openalex.org/W4211196505","https://openalex.org/W4212953243","https://openalex.org/W4225927966","https://openalex.org/W4247294131","https://openalex.org/W4284678361","https://openalex.org/W4304690381","https://openalex.org/W4308889198","https://openalex.org/W4315628345","https://openalex.org/W4322742977","https://openalex.org/W4385392079","https://openalex.org/W4387302283","https://openalex.org/W4392203243","https://openalex.org/W4401673159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3041723767","https://openalex.org/W2141801573","https://openalex.org/W3150309992","https://openalex.org/W4387608207","https://openalex.org/W2735480625","https://openalex.org/W3020115512","https://openalex.org/W2042858286","https://openalex.org/W3137356870","https://openalex.org/W4353073420","https://openalex.org/W2186534316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,23],"study":[2,24],"examined":[3],"the":[4,18,26,43,50,67,100,109,118,123,136],"strength":[5,107,124,152],"features":[6],"of":[7,49,108,126,143,154],"3D":[8,64],"printed":[9],"fly":[10],"ash-based":[11],"geopolymer":[12,127,155],"mortar":[13,156],"with":[14],"silica":[15,133,144],"fume":[16,39],"using":[17],"Taguchi":[19,27,137],"and":[20,47,80,96,105,148,161],"ANOVA":[21,114],"methods.":[22],"used":[25,41],"L":[28],"18":[29],"(2":[30],"1":[31],"\u00d7":[32,54,56],"3":[33],"2":[34,91],")":[35],"orthogonal":[36],"array.":[37],"Silica":[38],"was":[40,129],"in":[42],"mixtures":[44],"at":[45,74,88],"0%":[46],"10%":[48],"binder":[51],"weight.":[52],"40":[53,55],"160":[57],"mm":[58],"specimens":[59,68,85],"were":[60,69,72,86,111,157],"manufactured":[61],"by":[62],"a":[63],"printer.":[65],"After":[66],"produced,":[70],"they":[71],"cured":[73],"80":[75],"\u00b0C":[76,92],"for":[77,93,122,151],"24,":[78],"48,":[79],"72":[81],"h.":[82],"Then,":[83],"these":[84],"kept":[87],"20":[89],"\u00b1":[90],"3,":[94],"7,":[95],"28":[97,162],"days.":[98],"Lastly,":[99],"microstructural":[101],"features,":[102],"compressive":[103],"strength,":[104],"flexural":[106],"samples":[110],"determined.":[112],"The":[113],"results":[115],"found":[116,130,139],"that":[117,140],"most":[119],"affecting":[120],"parameter":[121],"properties":[125,153],"mortars":[128],"to":[131],"be":[132],"fume.":[134],"Also,":[135],"method":[138],"optimum":[141],"values":[142],"fume,":[145],"curing":[146,149],"time,":[147],"day":[150],"10%,":[158],"48":[159],"h,":[160],"days,":[163],"respectively.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T06:13:28.667946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}