{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7105838869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-025-00737-y","title":"A critical review of 3D printed fiber-based geopolymer concrete (3DP-FGC): fresh properties, mechanical performance, and current limitations","display_name":"A critical review of 3D printed fiber-based geopolymer concrete (3DP-FGC): fresh properties, mechanical performance, and current limitations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7105838869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-025-00737-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41024-025-00737-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-025-00737-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234629","display_name":"Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"2365-3159","issn":["2365-3159","2365-3167"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Md Mehedi Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6192-3402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Mehedi Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6192-3402","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-979X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structure Safety of China, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China","School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6930-979X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Coast Civil Structure Safety of China, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Md Nasir Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-6388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13511017","display_name":"Texas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05h9q1g27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Nasir Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Materials Science Engineering, and Commercialization (MSEC) Program, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-6388","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials Science Engineering, and Commercialization (MSEC) Program, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13511017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8988,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80849872,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.8694999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.8694999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.04610000178217888,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.04529999941587448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolymer","display_name":"Geopolymer","score":0.8270999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metakaolin","display_name":"Metakaolin","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-silicate","display_name":"Sodium silicate","score":0.7081000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silica-fume","display_name":"Silica fume","score":0.5245000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fly-ash","display_name":"Fly ash","score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"Rheology","score":0.40389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypropylene","display_name":"Polypropylene","score":0.3837999999523163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26462","display_name":"Geopolymer","level":3,"score":0.8270999789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7508000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126292034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4291516","display_name":"Metakaolin","level":3,"score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779947509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54910469","display_name":"Sodium silicate","level":2,"score":0.7081000208854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11839303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2622096","display_name":"Silica fume","level":3,"score":0.5245000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87343466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236139","display_name":"Fly ash","level":2,"score":0.47450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.46309998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.4447999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.4162999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.40389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777973245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146174","display_name":"Polypropylene","level":2,"score":0.3837999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132298","display_name":"Potassium hydroxide","level":2,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75296557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14524280","display_name":"Husk","level":2,"score":0.3625999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102769","display_name":"Sodium hydroxide","level":2,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.33309999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776964284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410083","display_name":"Polyethylene glycol","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778551929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146339","display_name":"Polyvinyl alcohol","level":2,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159048435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105783","display_name":"Slag (welding)","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175944049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2205307","display_name":"Bottom ash","level":3,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99595764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486802","display_name":"Toughness","level":2,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.25769999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143429","display_name":"Polyethylene","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s41024-025-00737-y","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s41024-025-00737-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210234629","display_name":"Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation","issn_l":"2365-3159","issn":["2365-3159","2365-3167"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4912795424461365,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5884948662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52278204 & 51408408","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":202,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966372895","https://openalex.org/W1967914975","https://openalex.org/W1970281285","https://openalex.org/W1974178872","https://openalex.org/W1974869264","https://openalex.org/W1978347885","https://openalex.org/W1981214932","https://openalex.org/W1993091003","https://openalex.org/W2002588523","https://openalex.org/W2009892931","https://openalex.org/W2010582947","https://openalex.org/W2013070090","https://openalex.org/W2017813671","https://openalex.org/W2030488271","https://openalex.org/W2031375516","https://openalex.org/W2043227863","https://openalex.org/W2047273065","https://openalex.org/W2047741573","https://openalex.org/W2057150872","https://openalex.org/W2058312229","https://openalex.org/W2082645262","https://openalex.org/W2094194896","https://openalex.org/W2273194793","https://openalex.org/W2289304927","https://openalex.org/W2290551300","https://openalex.org/W2317979151","https://openalex.org/W2491716991","https://openalex.org/W2498226973","https://openalex.org/W2510982517","https://openalex.org/W2511310589","https://openalex.org/W2511373492","https://openalex.org/W2571748970","https://openalex.org/W2586279165","https://openalex.org/W2587971184","https://openalex.org/W2591221171","https://openalex.org/W2591509570","https://openalex.org/W2593292461","https://openalex.org/W2605594428","https://openalex.org/W2609735027","https://openalex.org/W2736408672","https://openalex.org/W2738978321","https://openalex.org/W2741421471","https://openalex.org/W2742890126","https://openalex.org/W2747237395","https://openalex.org/W2753713612","https://openalex.org/W2765453142","https://openalex.org/W2766450623","https://openalex.org/W2770724114","https://openalex.org/W2773383710","https://openalex.org/W2781493406","https://openalex.org/W2781913229","https://openalex.org/W2782301014","https://openalex.org/W2789742523","https://openalex.org/W2790480906","https://openalex.org/W2792477153","https://openalex.org/W2796304963","https://openalex.org/W2800610918","https://openalex.org/W2803383290","https://openalex.org/W2803548657","https://openalex.org/W2803641162","https://openalex.org/W2806444770","https://openalex.org/W2807968168","https://openalex.org/W2808856822","https://openalex.org/W2810102166","https://openalex.org/W2883045832","https://openalex.org/W2884084330","https://openalex.org/W2885108928","https://openalex.org/W2886982351","https://openalex.org/W2890672656","https://openalex.org/W2894284154","https://openalex.org/W2895360774","https://openalex.org/W2895668282","https://openalex.org/W2896204791","https://openalex.org/W2896874453","https://openalex.org/W2901033367","https://openalex.org/W2901338551","https://openalex.org/W2902994997","https://openalex.org/W2908331747","https://openalex.org/W2912055253","https://openalex.org/W2915209560","https://openalex.org/W2916091938","https://openalex.org/W2916759055","https://openalex.org/W2921330678","https://openalex.org/W2924695777","https://openalex.org/W2931882715","https://openalex.org/W2937108120","https://openalex.org/W2942912141","https://openalex.org/W2944683004","https://openalex.org/W2944727973","https://openalex.org/W2947719166","https://openalex.org/W2947829943","https://openalex.org/W2951727182","https://openalex.org/W2951747686","https://openalex.org/W2954248011","https://openalex.org/W2957412640","https://openalex.org/W2959660260","https://openalex.org/W2960078234","https://openalex.org/W2965592990","https://openalex.org/W2969193009","https://openalex.org/W2976751264","https://openalex.org/W2979820076","https://openalex.org/W2981573607","https://openalex.org/W2998772559","https://openalex.org/W2999498538","https://openalex.org/W3000729407","https://openalex.org/W3002578211","https://openalex.org/W3003220135","https://openalex.org/W3007306824","https://openalex.org/W3014468256","https://openalex.org/W3016340505","https://openalex.org/W3016549113","https://openalex.org/W3022042956","https://openalex.org/W3030837007","https://openalex.org/W3032971983","https://openalex.org/W3034467008","https://openalex.org/W3036800626","https://openalex.org/W3042047916","https://openalex.org/W3042600279","https://openalex.org/W3082455765","https://openalex.org/W3082767211","https://openalex.org/W3086779398","https://openalex.org/W3087442789","https://openalex.org/W3091861915","https://openalex.org/W3094254439","https://openalex.org/W3096806823","https://openalex.org/W3111944458","https://openalex.org/W3119596838","https://openalex.org/W3120330412","https://openalex.org/W3121962267","https://openalex.org/W3126842191","https://openalex.org/W3127622131","https://openalex.org/W3129503281","https://openalex.org/W3130820175","https://openalex.org/W3135567808","https://openalex.org/W3135795748","https://openalex.org/W3137695301","https://openalex.org/W3151847555","https://openalex.org/W3153224271","https://openalex.org/W3156177290","https://openalex.org/W3174510524","https://openalex.org/W3195810175","https://openalex.org/W3201869737","https://openalex.org/W3206015216","https://openalex.org/W3213139298","https://openalex.org/W3216454679","https://openalex.org/W3217034251","https://openalex.org/W4200446005","https://openalex.org/W4210417658","https://openalex.org/W4210444596","https://openalex.org/W4213334403","https://openalex.org/W4221004140","https://openalex.org/W4221080281","https://openalex.org/W4221127495","https://openalex.org/W4223645866","https://openalex.org/W4225821391","https://openalex.org/W4280549084","https://openalex.org/W4281643718","https://openalex.org/W4284711342","https://openalex.org/W4294592245","https://openalex.org/W4294838571","https://openalex.org/W4297109180","https://openalex.org/W4297860867","https://openalex.org/W4303649236","https://openalex.org/W4304820810","https://openalex.org/W4309213497","https://openalex.org/W4313399577","https://openalex.org/W4319597773","https://openalex.org/W4360603642","https://openalex.org/W4362588041","https://openalex.org/W4379806280","https://openalex.org/W4380148557","https://openalex.org/W4383426696","https://openalex.org/W4385483030","https://openalex.org/W4385582657","https://openalex.org/W4385778440","https://openalex.org/W4387614355","https://openalex.org/W4388792835","https://openalex.org/W4389359789","https://openalex.org/W4389613426","https://openalex.org/W4390700870","https://openalex.org/W4391564269","https://openalex.org/W4392883516","https://openalex.org/W4396637538","https://openalex.org/W4398763491","https://openalex.org/W4399382197","https://openalex.org/W4399655367","https://openalex.org/W4400569996","https://openalex.org/W4401628864","https://openalex.org/W4402489986","https://openalex.org/W4404432265","https://openalex.org/W4405516807","https://openalex.org/W4405708220","https://openalex.org/W4405905036","https://openalex.org/W4406409669","https://openalex.org/W4409606327","https://openalex.org/W4409780768","https://openalex.org/W4410035001","https://openalex.org/W4411362199","https://openalex.org/W4412038590","https://openalex.org/W4412658367","https://openalex.org/W4413959914","https://openalex.org/W4415120161"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-11-17T00:00:00"}