{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407830869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01017-4","title":"Machine learning approach to predict the early-age flexural strength of sensor-embedded 3D-printed structures","display_name":"Machine learning approach to predict the early-age flexural strength of sensor-embedded 3D-printed structures","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407830869","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01017-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40964-025-01017-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01017-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40964-025-01017-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206835","display_name":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing","issn_l":"2363-9512","issn":["2363-9512","2363-9520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40964-025-01017-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5094068462","display_name":"Kasra Banijamali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kasra Banijamali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071191625","display_name":"Mary Dempsey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-3143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Dempsey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385456","display_name":"Jianhua Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-2394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086181078","display_name":"Ali Kazemian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9525-6759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kazemian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5094068462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":7.817,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97420339,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"9","first_page":"6921","last_page":"6933"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11301","display_name":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed","display_name":"3d printed","score":0.8178952932357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"Flexural strength","score":0.7128872871398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42047247290611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38812464475631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3376632332801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2520962357521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2404240071773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.16079437732696533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.8178952932357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.7128872871398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42047247290611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38812464475631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3376632332801819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2520962357521057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2404240071773529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16079437732696533}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40964-025-01017-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01017-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40964-025-01017-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206835","display_name":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing","issn_l":"2363-9512","issn":["2363-9512","2363-9520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lsu.edu:eecs_pubs-3364","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lsu.edu/eecs_pubs/2362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169993","display_name":"Civil War Book Review","issn_l":"1528-6592","issn":["1528-6592"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315936","host_organization_name":"Louisiana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315936"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Louisiana State University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40964-025-01017-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-025-01017-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40964-025-01017-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206835","display_name":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing","issn_l":"2363-9512","issn":["2363-9512","2363-9520"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in Additive Manufacturing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G264226611","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RCS: LEQSF(2022-25)-RD-A-11","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309392","funder_display_name":"Louisiana Board of Regents"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306108","display_name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","ror":"https://ror.org/02xfw2e90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309392","display_name":"Louisiana Board of Regents","ror":"https://ror.org/00jv89z46"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407830869.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407830869.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061933243","https://openalex.org/W2138664833","https://openalex.org/W2162551762","https://openalex.org/W2606387782","https://openalex.org/W2790927589","https://openalex.org/W2793435880","https://openalex.org/W2800751821","https://openalex.org/W2808212638","https://openalex.org/W2911537418","https://openalex.org/W2916771056","https://openalex.org/W2921177911","https://openalex.org/W2952852102","https://openalex.org/W2968380555","https://openalex.org/W2997398414","https://openalex.org/W3042047916","https://openalex.org/W3097756183","https://openalex.org/W3112884474","https://openalex.org/W3138582200","https://openalex.org/W3148919794","https://openalex.org/W3201285222","https://openalex.org/W3212017751","https://openalex.org/W3215323739","https://openalex.org/W4221031004","https://openalex.org/W4224055972","https://openalex.org/W4247853149","https://openalex.org/W4292672396","https://openalex.org/W4298007401","https://openalex.org/W4308602209","https://openalex.org/W4320085916","https://openalex.org/W4321793802","https://openalex.org/W4366715218","https://openalex.org/W4379142103","https://openalex.org/W4388210747","https://openalex.org/W4389162812","https://openalex.org/W4391491673","https://openalex.org/W4391812984","https://openalex.org/W4392456111","https://openalex.org/W4392896747","https://openalex.org/W4395014867","https://openalex.org/W4396952608","https://openalex.org/W4399764410","https://openalex.org/W4399907729","https://openalex.org/W4400094866","https://openalex.org/W4400573802","https://openalex.org/W4401391994","https://openalex.org/W4401898282","https://openalex.org/W4402918894","https://openalex.org/W4403660243","https://openalex.org/W4404142713","https://openalex.org/W4405518863"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4404995717","https://openalex.org/W2016187641","https://openalex.org/W4404725684","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2328498713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,134],"absence":[2],"of":[3,48,80,148,150,169],"formwork":[4],"in":[5,15,21,141],"3D-printed":[6,49,81,170],"concrete,":[7,11],"unlike":[8],"conventional":[9],"mold-cast":[10],"introduces":[12],"greater":[13],"variability":[14],"curing":[16,85,108,159],"conditions,":[17,86],"posing":[18],"significant":[19],"challenges":[20],"accurately":[22],"estimating":[23],"the":[24,34,45,76,99,131,138,153,158,162,167],"early-age":[25,77,143],"mechanical":[26,46],"strength.":[27],"Therefore,":[28],"common":[29],"non-destructive":[30],"techniques":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33,161],"maturity":[35],"method":[36,160],"fail":[37],"to":[38,74,129],"deliver":[39],"a":[40,146],"generalized":[41],"predictive":[42],"model":[43,111,136],"for":[44,98],"strength":[47,79,168],"structures.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"study,":[53,122],"multiple":[54,124],"machine":[55],"learning":[56],"(ML)":[57],"algorithms,":[58],"including":[59,102],"linear":[60],"regression":[61,65],"(LR),":[62],"support":[63],"vector":[64],"(SVR),":[66],"and":[67,107,123],"artificial":[68],"neural":[69],"network":[70],"(ANN),":[71],"were":[72,96,116,127],"developed":[73],"estimate":[75],"flexural":[78],"beams":[82],"under":[83],"varying":[84],"utilizing":[87],"data":[88,114],"collected":[89,117],"from":[90,118],"embedded":[91],"sensors.":[92],"Six":[93],"input":[94,154],"variables":[95],"employed":[97,128],"ML":[100],"models,":[101],"relative":[103],"permittivity,":[104],"internal":[105],"temperature,":[106],"method.":[109],"For":[110],"development,":[112],"144":[113],"points":[115],"an":[119],"extensive":[120],"experimental":[121],"statistical":[125],"metrics":[126],"evaluate":[130],"proposed":[132],"models.":[133],"ANN":[135],"outperformed":[137],"other":[139],"models":[140],"predicting":[142],"strength,":[144],"achieving":[145],"coefficient":[147],"determination":[149],"95.1%.":[151],"Furthermore,":[152],"variable":[155],"analysis":[156],"highlighted":[157],"most":[163],"influential":[164],"factor":[165],"affecting":[166],"beams.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}