{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7212595968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-026-10488-w","title":"Feasibility of AI-Enabled Chatbots for Pre-consultation in HIV Care in Northern Nigeria","display_name":"Feasibility of AI-Enabled Chatbots for Pre-consultation in HIV Care in Northern Nigeria","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-09-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7212595968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-026-10488-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42736503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12529-026-10488-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-026-10488-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-026-10488-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35573031","display_name":"International Journal of Behavioral Medicine","issn_l":"1070-5503","issn":["1070-5503","1532-7558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Behavioral Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084301256","display_name":"Zubairu Iliyasu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-1863","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-1863","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9150-2054","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6109-2779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919958821","display_name":"Bayero University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/049pzty39","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zubairu Iliyasu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria. ziliyasu@yahoo.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria. ziliyasu@yahoo.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5151675200","display_name":"Adeyemo Mubarak","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919958821","display_name":"Bayero University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/049pzty39","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adeyemo Mubarak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021735935","display_name":"Bilkisu Z. Iliyasu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919958821","display_name":"Bayero University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/049pzty39","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilkisu Z. Iliyasu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114042204","display_name":"Amina Abdullahi Umar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4731-1805","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4731-1805"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919958821","display_name":"Bayero University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/049pzty39","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amina A. Umar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114078797","display_name":"Hadiza Musa Abdullahi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919958821","display_name":"Bayero University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/049pzty39","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadiza M. Abdullahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059662837","display_name":"Fatimah Isma\u2019il Tsiga-Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-7981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-7981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919958821","display_name":"Bayero University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/049pzty39","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatimah I. Tsiga-Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4207-7981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069479442","display_name":"Aminatu A. Kwaku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-231X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-231X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919958821","display_name":"Bayero University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/049pzty39","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aminatu A. Kwaku","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107092122","display_name":"TaiwoG Amole","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I919958821","display_name":"Bayero University Kano","ror":"https://ror.org/049pzty39","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taiwo G. Amole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community Medicine, Bayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103025270","display_name":"Hamisu M. Salihu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8324-6940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8324-6940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405256873","display_name":"Kano Independent Research Centre Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/04mb1pr47","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405256873"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamisu M. Salihu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kano Independent Research Centre Trust, Kano, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kano Independent Research Centre Trust, Kano, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405256873"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046211458","display_name":"Muktar Hassan Aliyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-4679","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-4679"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muktar H. Aliyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084301256"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I919958821"],"apc_list":{"value":4590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4590},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76247311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.7973999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.11379999667406082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.02199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ai-chatbots","display_name":"AI chatbots","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-care","display_name":"HIV care","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pre-consultation","display_name":"pre-consultation","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-living-with-hiv","display_name":"people living with HIV","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-health-tools","display_name":"digital health tools","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-acceptance-model","display_name":"technology acceptance model","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socio-ecological-model","display_name":"socio-ecological model","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-ownership","display_name":"smartphone ownership","score":0.5789999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"internet access","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-proficiency","display_name":"English proficiency","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kano-nigeria","display_name":"Kano, Nigeria","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northern-nigeria","display_name":"Northern Nigeria","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-side-effects","display_name":"ART side effects","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-and-education","display_name":"age and education","score":0.3919999897480011}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.5810999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.557200014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.3571000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155164915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403186","display_name":"Health psychology","level":3,"score":0.33090001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12529-026-10488-w","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-026-10488-w","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-026-10488-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S35573031","display_name":"International Journal of Behavioral Medicine","issn_l":"1070-5503","issn":["1070-5503","1532-7558"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Behavioral Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:42736503","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42736503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of behavioral medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4343876838684082}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1935661827","https://openalex.org/W2254735081","https://openalex.org/W2266995761","https://openalex.org/W2371547131","https://openalex.org/W3015282023","https://openalex.org/W3019693485","https://openalex.org/W4292117392","https://openalex.org/W4360999376","https://openalex.org/W4376254562","https://openalex.org/W4386958277","https://openalex.org/W4388085114","https://openalex.org/W4389055074","https://openalex.org/W4399245583","https://openalex.org/W4401208318","https://openalex.org/W4402237284","https://openalex.org/W4402728672","https://openalex.org/W4402766110","https://openalex.org/W4405494490","https://openalex.org/W4407798070","https://openalex.org/W4408017079","https://openalex.org/W4408328246","https://openalex.org/W4410858028","https://openalex.org/W4411020681","https://openalex.org/W4411191849","https://openalex.org/W4412653555","https://openalex.org/W4413539226","https://openalex.org/W4414347625","https://openalex.org/W4414474312","https://openalex.org/W4415641942","https://openalex.org/W4415960491","https://openalex.org/W4416591160","https://openalex.org/W4416786909","https://openalex.org/W4416930181"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2026-09-15T00:00:00"}