{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406485780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01770-z","title":"Mape: defending against transferable adversarial attacks using multi-source adversarial perturbations elimination","display_name":"Mape: defending against transferable adversarial attacks using multi-source adversarial perturbations elimination","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406485780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01770-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-024-01770-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01770-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-024-01770-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-024-01770-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001873715","display_name":"Xinlei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-4457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinlei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102011118","display_name":"Jichao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-188X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jichao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061274964","display_name":"Tao Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-5622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076073719","display_name":"Peng Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0094-5982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123940","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02xv42m49","country_code":"PT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117458","https://openalex.org/I4210123940"]}],"countries":["CN","PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002","Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou, China, 450002"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Security, Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou, China, 450002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103226450","display_name":"Yuxiang Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8536-3840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014948171","display_name":"Shumin Huo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumin Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066989072","display_name":"Zhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9955-0916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169689159","display_name":"PLA Information Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mm1qk40","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou, China, 450002","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001873715"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169689159"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":4.6863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93464392,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9506000280380249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.9398636817932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-intelligence","display_name":"Computational intelligence","score":0.7274737358093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5124967098236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4909122586250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.27753323316574097}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.9398636817932129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139502532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122090","display_name":"Computational intelligence","level":2,"score":0.7274737358093262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5124967098236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4909122586250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27753323316574097}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-024-01770-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01770-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-024-01770-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a03c1f65307e48579077bd5ef91630cd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a03c1f65307e48579077bd5ef91630cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 1-17 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-024-01770-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01770-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-024-01770-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7606381292","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFB3102800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406485780.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406485780.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2549139847","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2774018344","https://openalex.org/W2774644650","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2892220819","https://openalex.org/W2895097814","https://openalex.org/W2897313686","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2954978443","https://openalex.org/W2962847335","https://openalex.org/W2962872506","https://openalex.org/W2962933288","https://openalex.org/W2962971773","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963542245","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W3015720943","https://openalex.org/W3034429256","https://openalex.org/W3034892461","https://openalex.org/W3171288285","https://openalex.org/W3176459575","https://openalex.org/W3211999566","https://openalex.org/W4205387611","https://openalex.org/W4224950673","https://openalex.org/W4296580612","https://openalex.org/W4312697129","https://openalex.org/W4360798603","https://openalex.org/W4388905688","https://openalex.org/W4390872540","https://openalex.org/W4396698086","https://openalex.org/W4399041332","https://openalex.org/W4399785948","https://openalex.org/W4403923000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Neural":[1],"networks":[2],"are":[3],"vulnerable":[4],"to":[5,11,19,73,136],"meticulously":[6],"crafted":[7],"adversarial":[8,40,69,82,108,126,147,160,165,169],"examples,":[9,170],"leading":[10],"high-confidence":[12],"misclassifications":[13],"in":[14,158,167],"image":[15],"classification":[16],"tasks.":[17],"Due":[18],"their":[20],"consistency":[21],"with":[22],"regular":[23],"input":[24],"patterns":[25],"and":[26,35,47,87,106,133,154,203],"the":[27,32,80,88,103,122,144,150,189],"absence":[28],"of":[29,55,124,198],"reliance":[30],"on":[31,201,206],"target":[33,190],"model":[34,105,114,130],"its":[36,118,156],"output":[37],"information,":[38],"transferable":[39,76],"attacks":[41,176],"exhibit":[42],"a":[43,52,62,97,112,172,182],"notably":[44],"high":[45],"stealthiness":[46],"detection":[48],"difficulty,":[49],"making":[50],"them":[51],"significant":[53],"focus":[54],"defense.":[56],"In":[57,181],"this":[58],"work,":[59],"we":[60],"propose":[61],"deep":[63],"learning":[64],"defense":[65,104,151,174,196],"known":[66,125],"as":[67,102,188],"multi-source":[68],"perturbations":[70,166],"elimination":[71,84,123],"(MAPE)":[72],"counter":[74],"diverse":[75],"attacks.":[77],"MAPE":[78,162],"comprises":[79],"single-source":[81],"perturbation":[83],"(SAPE)":[85],"mechanism":[86],"pre-trained":[89,113,140],"models":[90],"probabilistic":[91],"scheduling":[92],"algorithm":[93],"(PPSA).":[94],"SAPE":[95],"utilizes":[96],"thoughtfully":[98],"designed":[99],"channel-attention":[100],"U-Net":[101],"employs":[107],"examples":[109,148],"generated":[110],"by":[111],"(e.g.,":[115],"ResNet)":[116],"for":[117],"training,":[119],"thereby":[120,142],"enabling":[121],"perturbations.":[127,161],"PPSA":[128],"introduces":[129],"difference":[131],"quantification":[132],"negative":[134],"momentum":[135],"strategically":[137],"schedule":[138],"multiple":[139],"models,":[141],"maximizing":[143],"differences":[145],"among":[146],"during":[149],"model\u2019s":[152],"training":[153],"enhancing":[155],"robustness":[157],"eliminating":[159],"effectively":[163],"eliminates":[164],"various":[168],"providing":[171],"robust":[173],"against":[175],"from":[177],"different":[178],"substitute":[179],"models.":[180],"black-box":[183],"attack":[184],"scenario":[185],"utilizing":[186],"ResNet-34":[187],"model,":[191],"our":[192],"approach":[193],"achieves":[194],"average":[195],"rates":[197],"over":[199,204],"95.1%":[200],"CIFAR-10":[202],"71.5%":[205],"Mini-ImageNet,":[207],"demonstrating":[208],"state-of-the-art":[209],"performance.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}