{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135752483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00309-w","title":"Data hiding in encryption\u2013compression domain","display_name":"Data hiding in encryption\u2013compression domain","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135752483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00309-w","mag":"3135752483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-021-00309-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00309-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-021-00309-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-021-00309-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101975712","display_name":"Om Prakash Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-5669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11793825","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/056wyhh33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11793825","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"O. P. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, NIT Patna, Bihar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, NIT Patna, Bihar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11793825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634925","display_name":"Amit Kumar Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7359-2068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11793825","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Patna","ror":"https://ror.org/056wyhh33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11793825","https://openalex.org/I4210152752"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. K. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, NIT Patna, Bihar, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, NIT Patna, Bihar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11793825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101975712"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11793825"],"apc_list":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"apc_paid":{"value":1320,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1619},"fwci":3.1972,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93266768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3","first_page":"2759","last_page":"2772"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6781152486801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6335891485214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6293041706085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.6194748878479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6058787107467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singular-value-decomposition","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","score":0.5960136651992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.5181828141212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.5019879341125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invisibility","display_name":"Invisibility","score":0.4865785837173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.44650745391845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.4390799403190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43681278824806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3789718449115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3625186085700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3433849811553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10280755162239075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6781152486801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6335891485214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6293041706085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.6194748878479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6058787107467651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22789450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420904","display_name":"Singular value decomposition","level":2,"score":0.5960136651992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.5181828141212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.5019879341125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50962388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762018","display_name":"Invisibility","level":2,"score":0.4865785837173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.44650745391845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.4390799403190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43681278824806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3789718449115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3625186085700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3433849811553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10280755162239075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-021-00309-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00309-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-021-00309-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f4f26662117d4fbf867dbe1d14e38a31","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f4f26662117d4fbf867dbe1d14e38a31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems, Vol 9, Iss 3, Pp 2759-2772 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s40747-021-00309-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00309-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40747-021-00309-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3035462843","display_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2198-6053","issn":["2198-6053","2199-4536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Complex & Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135752483.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3135752483.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W902524098","https://openalex.org/W1542873241","https://openalex.org/W1964542748","https://openalex.org/W2031257226","https://openalex.org/W2041330138","https://openalex.org/W2069444807","https://openalex.org/W2336568179","https://openalex.org/W2338957229","https://openalex.org/W2469486851","https://openalex.org/W2514315863","https://openalex.org/W2532908534","https://openalex.org/W2625944916","https://openalex.org/W2781956102","https://openalex.org/W2793614911","https://openalex.org/W2808671558","https://openalex.org/W2898784076","https://openalex.org/W2944646475","https://openalex.org/W2952605096","https://openalex.org/W2982307761","https://openalex.org/W2992839207","https://openalex.org/W2996460537","https://openalex.org/W3001831163","https://openalex.org/W3010375180","https://openalex.org/W3017009154","https://openalex.org/W3025469104","https://openalex.org/W3034861701","https://openalex.org/W3040780740","https://openalex.org/W3046538952","https://openalex.org/W3082349461","https://openalex.org/W3120383396"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2127066923","https://openalex.org/W429496918","https://openalex.org/W2947309736","https://openalex.org/W4221056335","https://openalex.org/W2151242554","https://openalex.org/W2369048989","https://openalex.org/W2137394636","https://openalex.org/W2105388619","https://openalex.org/W2389162948","https://openalex.org/W2389681530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"introduces":[3],"a":[4,112],"robust":[5],"and":[6,29,102],"secure":[7],"data":[8,48,81],"hiding":[9],"scheme":[10,63,110],"to":[11,40,64,82,115],"transmit":[12],"grayscale":[13],"image":[14,20],"in":[15],"encryption-then-compression":[16,62],"domain.":[17],"First,":[18],"host":[19,56],"is":[21,76,106],"transformed":[22],"using":[23],"lifting":[24],"wavelet":[25],"transform,":[26],"Hessenberg":[27],"decomposition":[28],"redundant":[30],"singular":[31,44],"value":[32,45],"decomposition.":[33],"Then,":[34],"we":[35],"use":[36,60],"appropriate":[37],"scaling":[38],"factor":[39],"invisibly":[41],"embed":[42],"the":[43,50,55,66,69,84,87,92],"of":[46,54,68,86,94],"watermark":[47],"into":[49],"lower":[51],"frequency":[52],"sub-band":[53],"image.":[57,70],"We":[58],"also":[59],"suitable":[61],"improve":[65],"security":[67],"Additionally,":[71],"de-noising":[72],"convolutional":[73],"neural":[74],"network":[75],"performed":[77],"at":[78,122],"extracted":[79],"mark":[80,118],"enhance":[83],"robustness":[85],"scheme.":[88],"Experimental":[89],"results":[90],"verify":[91],"effectiveness":[93],"our":[95,109],"scheme,":[96],"including":[97],"embedding":[98],"capacity,":[99],"robustness,":[100],"invisibility,":[101],"security.":[103],"Further,":[104],"it":[105],"established":[107],"that":[108],"has":[111],"better":[113],"ability":[114],"recover":[116],"concealed":[117],"than":[119],"conventional":[120],"ones":[121],"low":[123],"cost.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}