{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092477410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09754-0","title":"Echo State Networks and Long Short-Term Memory for Continuous Gesture Recognition: a Comparative Study","display_name":"Echo State Networks and Long Short-Term Memory for Continuous Gesture Recognition: a Comparative Study","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092477410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09754-0","mag":"3092477410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-020-09754-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09754-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-020-09754-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-020-09754-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070032802","display_name":"Doreen Jirak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I884043246","display_name":"Hamburg University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bs1pb34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I884043246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Doreen Jirak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Knowledge Technology, University of Hamburg, Vogt-K\u00f6lln-Str. 30, 22527, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Knowledge Technology, University of Hamburg, Vogt-K\u00f6lln-Str. 30, 22527, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I884043246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020583377","display_name":"Stephan Tietz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Tietz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062350121","display_name":"Hassan Abou Ali","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I884043246","display_name":"Hamburg University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bs1pb34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I884043246"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Knowledge Technology, University of Hamburg, Vogt-K\u00f6lln-Str. 30, 22527, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Knowledge Technology, University of Hamburg, Vogt-K\u00f6lln-Str. 30, 22527, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I884043246"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033486668","display_name":"Stefan Wermter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1343-4775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I884043246","display_name":"Hamburg University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bs1pb34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I884043246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Wermter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Knowledge Technology, University of Hamburg, Vogt-K\u00f6lln-Str. 30, 22527, Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Knowledge Technology, University of Hamburg, Vogt-K\u00f6lln-Str. 30, 22527, Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I884043246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070032802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309","https://openalex.org/I884043246"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2790},"fwci":2.9163,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92654495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"1427","last_page":"1439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9708999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.8748998641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7958792448043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6711630821228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.6625531911849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-measurement-unit","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","score":0.5857369899749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5663893222808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.46126964688301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.41271090507507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.391090452671051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3675750494003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.20044425129890442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8748998641967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7958792448043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6711630821228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.6625531911849976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79061980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q941680","display_name":"Inertial measurement unit","level":2,"score":0.5857369899749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5663893222808838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.46126964688301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.41271090507507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.391090452671051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3675750494003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.20044425129890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-020-09754-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09754-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-020-09754-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s12559-020-09754-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-020-09754-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12559-020-09754-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133078663","display_name":"Cognitive Computation","issn_l":"1866-9956","issn":["1866-9956","1866-9964"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognitive Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092477410.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092477410.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W435997009","https://openalex.org/W619311409","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1998483331","https://openalex.org/W2001483784","https://openalex.org/W2036451492","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2108563286","https://openalex.org/W2136951124","https://openalex.org/W2147780311","https://openalex.org/W2171306489","https://openalex.org/W2171865010","https://openalex.org/W2314582146","https://openalex.org/W2460295902","https://openalex.org/W2607260314","https://openalex.org/W2653492846","https://openalex.org/W2740896381","https://openalex.org/W2789937849","https://openalex.org/W2885420314","https://openalex.org/W2887258823","https://openalex.org/W2896955326","https://openalex.org/W2898607715","https://openalex.org/W2900580501","https://openalex.org/W2907397687","https://openalex.org/W2948519706","https://openalex.org/W2962726230","https://openalex.org/W2972339177","https://openalex.org/W2986967681","https://openalex.org/W3104086227","https://openalex.org/W4255601674"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W2028966255","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2077377051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Recent":[1],"developments":[2],"of":[3,8,16,89,95,239],"sensors":[4],"that":[5,189,213],"allow":[6],"tracking":[7],"human":[9],"movements":[10],"and":[11,92,117,149,251],"gestures":[12],"enable":[13],"rapid":[14],"progress":[15],"applications":[17,226],"in":[18,56,156,231],"domains":[19],"like":[20,115],"medical":[21],"rehabilitation":[22,234],"or":[23,233],"robotic":[24,232],"control.":[25],"Especially":[26],"the":[27,86,90,113,143,157,165,180,198,210,249],"inertial":[28],"measurement":[29],"unit":[30],"(IMU)":[31],"is":[32,134],"an":[33,65],"excellent":[34],"device":[35],"for":[36,71,82,138,218,225],"real-time":[37,228],"scenarios":[38],"as":[39,197,230],"it":[40],"rapidly":[41],"delivers":[42],"data":[43],"input.":[44],"Therefore,":[45],"a":[46,57,96,135],"computational":[47],"model":[48,137],"must":[49],"be":[50],"able":[51],"to":[52,141,150],"learn":[53],"gesture":[54,73,83,118,173,182,220],"sequences":[55],"fast":[58],"yet":[59],"robust":[60],"way.":[61],"We":[62,207],"recently":[63],"introduced":[64],"echo":[66],"state":[67],"network":[68,200,252],"(ESN)":[69],"framework":[70,148,192],"continuous":[72,219],"recognition":[74,158,221],"(Tietz":[75],"et":[76],"al.,":[77],"2019)":[78],"including":[79],"novel":[80],"approaches":[81,169],"spotting,":[84],"i.e.,":[85],"automatic":[87],"detection":[88],"start":[91],"end":[93],"phase":[94],"gesture.":[97],"Although":[98],"our":[99,147,186,190,237],"results":[100,145,178,187],"showed":[101],"good":[102,195],"classification":[103],"performance,":[104],"we":[105,124,163,243],"identified":[106],"significant":[107],"factors":[108],"which":[109,133,175],"also":[110],"negatively":[111],"impact":[112],"performance":[114,196,224,229],"subgestures":[116],"variability.":[119],"To":[120],"address":[121],"these":[122],"issues,":[123],"include":[125],"experiments":[126],"with":[127,146],"Long":[128],"Short-Term":[129],"Memory":[130],"(LSTM)":[131],"networks,":[132],"state-of-the-art":[136],"sequence":[139],"processing,":[140],"compare":[142],"obtained":[144],"evaluate":[151],"their":[152],"robustness":[153],"regarding":[154],"pitfalls":[155],"process.":[159],"In":[160,184],"this":[161,240],"study,":[162,242],"analyze":[164],"two":[166],"conceptually":[167],"different":[168],"processing":[170],"continuous,":[171],"variable-length":[172],"sequences,":[174],"shows":[176],"interesting":[177],"comparing":[179],"distinct":[181],"accomplishments.":[183],"addition,":[185],"demonstrate":[188],"ESN":[191],"achieves":[193],"comparably":[194],"LSTM":[199],"but":[201],"has":[202],"significantly":[203],"lower":[204],"training":[205],"times.":[206],"conclude":[208],"from":[209],"present":[211],"work":[212],"ESNs":[214],"are":[215],"viable":[216],"models":[217],"delivering":[222],"reasonable":[223],"requiring":[227],"tasks.":[235],"From":[236],"discussion":[238],"comparative":[241],"suggest":[244],"prospective":[245],"improvements":[246],"on":[247],"both":[248],"experimental":[250],"architecture":[253],"level.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
