{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388909788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-023-00459-9","title":"Research Misconduct Investigations in China\u2019s Science Funding System","display_name":"Research Misconduct Investigations in China\u2019s Science Funding System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388909788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-023-00459-9","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37991609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-023-00459-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-023-00459-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089135089","display_name":"Li Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4971-6192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101691175","display_name":"Linan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1014-8776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089783","display_name":"Shanghai Medical Information Center","ror":"https://ror.org/007wz9933","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139142","display_name":"Development Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04m6cjv19","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210139142","https://openalex.org/I4210155611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Health Development Research Center, Shanghai, 200040, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Health Development Research Center, Shanghai, 200040, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089783","https://openalex.org/I4210139142"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074026485","display_name":"Guangyuan Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-1065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181679659","display_name":"Shanghai University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/00wtvfq62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guangyuan Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Economics and Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, 200433, China. hu.guangyuan@shufe.edu.cn","School of Public Economics and Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, 200433, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9880-1065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Economics and Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, 200433, China. hu.guangyuan@shufe.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Economics and Administration, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, 200433, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074026485"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181679659"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9301083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"39","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11492","display_name":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9099000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.909500002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scientific-misconduct","display_name":"Scientific misconduct","score":0.7830779552459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-science","display_name":"Philosophy of science","score":0.7800202369689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7657971382141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misconduct","display_name":"Misconduct","score":0.7419784665107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-integrity","display_name":"Research integrity","score":0.5821627974510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4922977685928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.4875945448875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.2329407036304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21829745173454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15124210715293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.13284584879875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.12353011965751648}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95121780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428632","display_name":"Scientific misconduct","level":3,"score":0.7830779552459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110099512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115","display_name":"Philosophy of science","level":2,"score":0.7800202369689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7657971382141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780587575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6875295","display_name":"Misconduct","level":2,"score":0.7419784665107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994190893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q91248609","display_name":"Research integrity","level":2,"score":0.5821627974510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4922977685928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4875945448875427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2329407036304474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21829745173454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15124210715293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13284584879875183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12353011965751648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015714","descriptor_name":"Plagiarism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015714","descriptor_name":"Plagiarism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015714","descriptor_name":"Plagiarism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015714","descriptor_name":"Plagiarism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015714","descriptor_name":"Plagiarism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015871","descriptor_name":"Scientific Misconduct","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015871","descriptor_name":"Scientific Misconduct","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015871","descriptor_name":"Scientific Misconduct","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015871","descriptor_name":"Scientific Misconduct","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015871","descriptor_name":"Scientific Misconduct","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D036262","descriptor_name":"Empirical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036262","descriptor_name":"Empirical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036262","descriptor_name":"Empirical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036262","descriptor_name":"Empirical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036262","descriptor_name":"Empirical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057237","descriptor_name":"Criminals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057237","descriptor_name":"Criminals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057237","descriptor_name":"Criminals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057237","descriptor_name":"Criminals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057237","descriptor_name":"Criminals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11948-023-00459-9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-023-00459-9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14881475","display_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","issn_l":"1353-3452","issn":["1353-3452","1471-5546"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and Engineering Ethics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37991609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37991609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Science and engineering ethics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G753130553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#17YJAZH075","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336573","funder_display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8078268517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"#72234001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336573","display_name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951343740","https://openalex.org/W1982437977","https://openalex.org/W1992920640","https://openalex.org/W1993366091","https://openalex.org/W1999131703","https://openalex.org/W1999506146","https://openalex.org/W2000080883","https://openalex.org/W2000476876","https://openalex.org/W2015056238","https://openalex.org/W2022493637","https://openalex.org/W2033744149","https://openalex.org/W2041567971","https://openalex.org/W2053417727","https://openalex.org/W2153924055","https://openalex.org/W2159977622","https://openalex.org/W2227872244","https://openalex.org/W2314185297","https://openalex.org/W2333983184","https://openalex.org/W2340061204","https://openalex.org/W2591120574","https://openalex.org/W2808589232","https://openalex.org/W2893217136","https://openalex.org/W2898139896","https://openalex.org/W2908034892","https://openalex.org/W2937450842","https://openalex.org/W2941672126","https://openalex.org/W2989599909","https://openalex.org/W2997304144","https://openalex.org/W3002010585","https://openalex.org/W3005801319","https://openalex.org/W3013581766","https://openalex.org/W3015350341","https://openalex.org/W3015874784","https://openalex.org/W3040459035","https://openalex.org/W3042621240","https://openalex.org/W3097297110","https://openalex.org/W3101865437","https://openalex.org/W3121582215","https://openalex.org/W3122023273","https://openalex.org/W3132573499","https://openalex.org/W3195598071","https://openalex.org/W3199542148","https://openalex.org/W3200331237","https://openalex.org/W4205383227","https://openalex.org/W4212966545","https://openalex.org/W4214887286","https://openalex.org/W4230095525","https://openalex.org/W4283311335","https://openalex.org/W6663917145","https://openalex.org/W6683341974","https://openalex.org/W6752874133","https://openalex.org/W6757298722","https://openalex.org/W6773383142","https://openalex.org/W6780093294","https://openalex.org/W6801148170","https://openalex.org/W6812319748"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2589441765","https://openalex.org/W3034383191","https://openalex.org/W2362642877","https://openalex.org/W2883844053","https://openalex.org/W4361018809","https://openalex.org/W4323644693","https://openalex.org/W2902677097","https://openalex.org/W1993140243","https://openalex.org/W2163317247","https://openalex.org/W2601413041"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}