{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391733623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-024-02998-5","title":"Comparison of simple augmentation transformations for a convolutional neural network classifying medical images","display_name":"Comparison of simple augmentation transformations for a convolutional neural network classifying medical images","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391733623","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-024-02998-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11760-024-02998-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-024-02998-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11760-024-02998-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156904493","display_name":"Signal Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1863-1703","issn":["1863-1703","1863-1711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal, Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11760-024-02998-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032454142","display_name":"Oona Rainio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7775-7656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801970007","display_name":"Turku University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05dbzj528","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801970007","https://openalex.org/I4210127022"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105428","display_name":"Turku PET Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01761e930","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899","https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I2801970007","https://openalex.org/I4210105428","https://openalex.org/I4210127022"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oona Rainio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801970007","https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I4210105428"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063909760","display_name":"Riku Kl\u00e9n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-8360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801970007","display_name":"Turku University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05dbzj528","country_code":"FI","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801970007","https://openalex.org/I4210127022"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155660961","display_name":"University of Turku","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155660961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105428","display_name":"Turku PET Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01761e930","country_code":"FI","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130217899","https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I2801970007","https://openalex.org/I4210105428","https://openalex.org/I4210127022"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riku Kl\u00e9n","raw_affiliation_strings":["Turku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Turku PET Centre, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801970007","https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I4210105428"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032454142"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155660961","https://openalex.org/I2801970007","https://openalex.org/I4210105428"],"apc_list":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":{"value":2390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2990},"fwci":5.5636,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96129972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"4","first_page":"3353","last_page":"3360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.8242940306663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6998188495635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5891707539558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.5372272729873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5220563411712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","score":0.5084182620048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4604770243167877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positron-emission-tomography","display_name":"Positron emission tomography","score":0.45346203446388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4528929591178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaussian","display_name":"Gaussian","score":0.45141860842704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.44210153818130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.43060535192489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.42448094487190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-medicine","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","score":0.2588888108730316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.20706325769424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.190617173910141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14521819353103638}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.8242940306663513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6998188495635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5891707539558411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5372272729873657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5220563411712646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74050887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848368","display_name":"Rotation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5084182620048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4604770243167877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775842073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208376","display_name":"Positron emission tomography","level":2,"score":0.45346203446388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4528929591178894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901177","display_name":"Gaussian","level":2,"score":0.45141860842704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44210153818130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.43060535192489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.42448094487190247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.2588888108730316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.20706325769424438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.190617173910141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14521819353103638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11760-024-02998-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-024-02998-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11760-024-02998-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156904493","display_name":"Signal Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1863-1703","issn":["1863-1703","1863-1711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal, Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11760-024-02998-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-024-02998-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11760-024-02998-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S156904493","display_name":"Signal Image and Video Processing","issn_l":"1863-1703","issn":["1863-1703","1863-1711"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Signal, Image and Video Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323313","display_name":"Turun Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/05vghhr25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391733623.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2152575748","https://openalex.org/W2242464395","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2940948501","https://openalex.org/W3006463225","https://openalex.org/W3013277995","https://openalex.org/W3043375864","https://openalex.org/W3045801508","https://openalex.org/W3135057764","https://openalex.org/W3180191399","https://openalex.org/W4212808371","https://openalex.org/W4221034033","https://openalex.org/W4318570595","https://openalex.org/W4367172930","https://openalex.org/W4382631907","https://openalex.org/W4386499191","https://openalex.org/W4387904611","https://openalex.org/W4388937904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1655720158","https://openalex.org/W2369361542","https://openalex.org/W647759170","https://openalex.org/W2366854666","https://openalex.org/W2492925340","https://openalex.org/W2595523213","https://openalex.org/W2006176066","https://openalex.org/W1499828956","https://openalex.org/W103088352","https://openalex.org/W2900275675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Simple":[1],"image":[2],"augmentation":[3,59,103,125],"techniques,":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6],"reflection,":[7],"rotation,":[8],"or":[9,60,79],"translation,":[10],"might":[11],"work":[12],"differently":[13],"for":[14,20,52,111,118],"medical":[15,29,71],"images":[16,87],"than":[17],"they":[18],"do":[19,105],"regular":[21],"photographs":[22],"due":[23],"to":[24,76,99,131],"the":[25,33,37,43,102,123],"fundamental":[26],"properties":[27],"of":[28,36,45,62],"imaging":[30,96],"techniques":[31],"and":[32,86,93,113,120],"bilateral":[34],"symmetry":[35],"human":[38],"body.":[39],"Here,":[40],"we":[41],"compare":[42],"predictions":[44],"a":[46],"convolutional":[47],"neural":[48],"network":[49],"(CNN)":[50],"trained":[51],"binary":[53],"classification":[54],"by":[55],"using":[56],"either":[57],"no":[58],"one":[61],"seven":[63],"usual":[64],"types":[65,104],"augmentation.":[66],"We":[67],"have":[68],"11":[69],"different":[70],"data":[72,115],"sets,":[73,116],"mostly":[74],"related":[75],"lung":[77],"infections":[78],"cancer,":[80],"with":[81],"X-rays,":[82],"ultrasound":[83],"(US)":[84],"images,":[85,122],"from":[88],"positron":[89],"emission":[90],"tomography":[91],"(PET)":[92],"magnetic":[94],"resonance":[95],"(MRI).":[97],"According":[98],"our":[100],"results,":[101],"not":[106],"produce":[107],"statistically":[108],"significant":[109],"differences":[110],"US":[112],"PET":[114],"but,":[117],"X-rays":[119],"MRI":[121],"best":[124],"technique":[126],"is":[127],"adding":[128],"Gaussian":[129],"blur":[130],"images.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-04T09:10:02.777135","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}