{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163967140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-021-02412-2","title":"Applying machine learning to optical coherence tomography images for automated tissue classification in brain metastases","display_name":"Applying machine learning to optical coherence tomography images for automated tissue classification in brain metastases","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163967140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-021-02412-2","mag":"3163967140","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34053010"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-021-02412-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-021-02412-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-021-02412-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-021-02412-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071916110","display_name":"Jens P. M\u00f6ller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-3114"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jens M\u00f6ller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics and Terahertz Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. jens.moeller@ruhr-uni-bochum.de","Photonics and Terahertz Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics and Terahertz Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany. jens.moeller@ruhr-uni-bochum.de","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics and Terahertz Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078080261","display_name":"Alexander Bartsch","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112654","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/024j3hn90","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210112654"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Bartsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112654","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111582590","display_name":"Marcel Lenz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Lenz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics and Terahertz Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics and Terahertz Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036267814","display_name":"Iris Tischoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6452-2732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139845","display_name":"BG University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04j9bvy88","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210139845"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iris Tischoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pathology, University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pathology, University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139845","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049673941","display_name":"Robin Krug","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112654","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/024j3hn90","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210112654"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin Krug","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112654","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085980507","display_name":"Hubert Welp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-4356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126259","display_name":"Technische Hochschule Georg Agricola","ror":"https://ror.org/033jd5r25","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126259"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hubert Welp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Hochschule Georg Agricola, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Hochschule Georg Agricola, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126259"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078195749","display_name":"Martin R. Hofmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1265-0003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin R. Hofmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Photonics and Terahertz Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Photonics and Terahertz Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064645745","display_name":"Kirsten Schmieder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112654","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/024j3hn90","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210112654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirsten Schmieder","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112654","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057737344","display_name":"Dorothea Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-1917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112654","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/024j3hn90","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799784675","https://openalex.org/I4210112654"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorothea Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112654","https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071916110"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"fwci":3.3758,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93305429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"9","first_page":"1517","last_page":"1526"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11600","display_name":"Brain Metastases and Treatment","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11600","display_name":"Brain Metastases and Treatment","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10129","display_name":"Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2716","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-coherence-tomography","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","score":0.7312659025192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tumor","display_name":"Brain tumor","score":0.6337574124336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.6123008131980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6087162494659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-tissue","display_name":"Brain tissue","score":0.606242835521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6023028492927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.42872127890586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.38906654715538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3855789005756378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.2966170907020569}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899552","display_name":"Optical coherence tomography","level":2,"score":0.7312659025192261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779130545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233309","display_name":"Brain tumor","level":2,"score":0.6337574124336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6123008131980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6087162494659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986936838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492038","display_name":"Brain tissue","level":2,"score":0.606242835521698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6023028492927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.42872127890586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.38906654715538025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3855789005756378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2966170907020569}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001932","descriptor_name":"Brain Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D041623","descriptor_name":"Tomography, Optical Coherence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-021-02412-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-021-02412-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-021-02412-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34053010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34053010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:frl.publisso.de:frl:6444527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6444527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196269","display_name":"PUBLISSO (German National Library of Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210112663","host_organization_name":"ZB MED - Information Centre for Life Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112663"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://lobid.org/resources/99370675073906441#!, 16(9):1517-1526","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hss-opus.ub.ruhr-uni-bochum.de:9836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:294-98369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400167","display_name":"Dokumentenrepositorium der RUB (Ruhr University Bochum)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","host_organization_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8354973","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8354973","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-021-02412-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-021-02412-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11548-021-02412-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323715","display_name":"Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3163967140.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3163967140.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78101726","https://openalex.org/W184656634","https://openalex.org/W1547875810","https://openalex.org/W1990585949","https://openalex.org/W2003345655","https://openalex.org/W2007156678","https://openalex.org/W2017894089","https://openalex.org/W2019113496","https://openalex.org/W2021934337","https://openalex.org/W2022080810","https://openalex.org/W2025018416","https://openalex.org/W2041253758","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2052348811","https://openalex.org/W2057781715","https://openalex.org/W2058951870","https://openalex.org/W2061272711","https://openalex.org/W2070707860","https://openalex.org/W2088910319","https://openalex.org/W2095274218","https://openalex.org/W2096171208","https://openalex.org/W2109943925","https://openalex.org/W2125329920","https://openalex.org/W2130734079","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2136746813","https://openalex.org/W2137871970","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2155073814","https://openalex.org/W2167691746","https://openalex.org/W2169521505","https://openalex.org/W2177244913","https://openalex.org/W2240084039","https://openalex.org/W2323887157","https://openalex.org/W2487307799","https://openalex.org/W2533301708","https://openalex.org/W2599059164","https://openalex.org/W2778157029","https://openalex.org/W2783084701","https://openalex.org/W2790010023","https://openalex.org/W2800671279","https://openalex.org/W2906692050","https://openalex.org/W2924939183","https://openalex.org/W2954634489","https://openalex.org/W2957285786","https://openalex.org/W2967546184","https://openalex.org/W2993631007","https://openalex.org/W2996790420"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348498086","https://openalex.org/W3093461874","https://openalex.org/W1000914229","https://openalex.org/W3021342607","https://openalex.org/W2488331324","https://openalex.org/W2323668004","https://openalex.org/W4385070308","https://openalex.org/W4377969579","https://openalex.org/W2004556456","https://openalex.org/W2471750229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"automated":[1],"classification":[2],"of":[3,43,50],"brain":[4,8],"metastases":[5],"and":[6,18,23,46],"healthy":[7],"tissue":[9],"is":[10],"feasible":[11],"using":[12],"OCT":[13],"imaging,":[14],"extracted":[15],"texture":[16],"features":[17],"machine":[19],"learning":[20],"with":[21,33],"PCA":[22],"SVM.":[24],"The":[25],"established":[26],"approach":[27],"can":[28],"prospectively":[29],"provide":[30],"the":[31,37,41,48],"surgeon":[32],"additional":[34],"information":[35],"about":[36],"tissue,":[38],"thus":[39],"optimizing":[40],"extent":[42],"tumor":[44],"resection":[45],"minimizing":[47],"risk":[49],"local":[51],"recurrences.":[52]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}