{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2770938853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-018-1772-0","title":"Exploiting the potential of unlabeled endoscopic video data with self-supervised learning","display_name":"Exploiting the potential of unlabeled endoscopic video data with self-supervised learning","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2770938853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-018-1772-0","mag":"2770938853","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29704196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-018-1772-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-018-1772-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.09726","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072157756","display_name":"Tobias Ro\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7094-4926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Ross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Assisted Medical Interventions, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany. t.ross@dkfz-heidelberg.de","Computer Assisted Medical Interventions, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Assisted Medical Interventions, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany. t.ross@dkfz-heidelberg.de","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Assisted Medical Interventions, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102832749","display_name":"David Zimmerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8865-2171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Zimmerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083706722","display_name":"Anant Vemuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3663-7962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anant Vemuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Assisted Medical Interventions, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Assisted Medical Interventions, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072647800","display_name":"Fabian Isensee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3519-5886"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Isensee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023194801","display_name":"Manuel Wiesenfarth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-542X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Wiesenfarth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034437528","display_name":"Sebastian Bodenstedt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2203-9729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111460","display_name":"National Center for Tumor Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/01txwsw02","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Bodenstedt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Translational Surgical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Surgical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059161950","display_name":"Fabian Both","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Both","raw_affiliation_strings":["understand.ai, Hirschstr. 71, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"understand.ai, Hirschstr. 71, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007763355","display_name":"Philip Kessler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Kessler","raw_affiliation_strings":["understand.ai, Hirschstr. 71, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"understand.ai, Hirschstr. 71, 76133, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027275363","display_name":"Martin Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-9110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008345394","display_name":"Beat P. M\u00fcller\u2010Stich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-8538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beat M\u00fcller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041736676","display_name":"Hannes Kenngott","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1123-346X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannes Kenngott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 110, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003648994","display_name":"Stefanie Speidel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-1908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111460","display_name":"National Center for Tumor Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/01txwsw02","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefanie Speidel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Translational Surgical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Translational Surgical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Fetscherstrasse 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210111460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075067956","display_name":"Annette Kopp\u2010Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1810-0267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annette Kopp-Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Biostatistics, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027292126","display_name":"Klaus Maier\u2010Hein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6626-2463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Maier-Hein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Medical Image Computing, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023493127","display_name":"Lena Maier\u2010Hein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-9368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17937529","display_name":"German Cancer Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cdgtt98","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I17937529"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lena Maier-Hein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Assisted Medical Interventions, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Assisted Medical Interventions, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 581, 69210, Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072157756"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17937529","https://openalex.org/I223822909"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4390},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74400875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"925","last_page":"933"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10552","display_name":"Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8304159641265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7198431491851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6510251760482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6472997665405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5975931882858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5711542367935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.552261471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.5410510301589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5177571177482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5097960829734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.49791717529296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labeled-data","display_name":"Labeled data","score":0.4822307527065277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.47472083568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.44314688444137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4265352785587311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.37380439043045044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8304159641265869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7198431491851807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6510251760482788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6472997665405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5975931882858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5711542367935181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.552261471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.5410510301589966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5177571177482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5097960829734802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.49791717529296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30673951","display_name":"Labeled data","level":2,"score":0.4822307527065277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.47472083568573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.44314688444137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4265352785587311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.37380439043045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069553","descriptor_name":"Supervised Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004724","descriptor_name":"Endoscopy","qualifier_ui":"Q000193","qualifier_name":"education","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11548-018-1772-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11548-018-1772-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S181408163","display_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","issn_l":"1861-6410","issn":["1861-6410","1861-6429"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:29704196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29704196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1711.09726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09726","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.09726","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2770938853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.09726.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1711.09726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1711.09726","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1711.09726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09726","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1711.09726","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520997877","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2168571645","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2266464013","https://openalex.org/W2321533354","https://openalex.org/W2326925005","https://openalex.org/W2346062110","https://openalex.org/W2488552272","https://openalex.org/W2521537533","https://openalex.org/W2552465644","https://openalex.org/W2558487799","https://openalex.org/W2558661413","https://openalex.org/W2562469482","https://openalex.org/W2580456502","https://openalex.org/W2587548977","https://openalex.org/W2592038391","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2599837529","https://openalex.org/W2657144928","https://openalex.org/W2736126620","https://openalex.org/W2740715668","https://openalex.org/W2750023899","https://openalex.org/W2905399339","https://openalex.org/W2949891561","https://openalex.org/W2950560720","https://openalex.org/W2951590555","https://openalex.org/W2963420272","https://openalex.org/W3098152091","https://openalex.org/W6601051388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3204104158","https://openalex.org/W3088412526","https://openalex.org/W3176624929","https://openalex.org/W3148908072","https://openalex.org/W3036968235","https://openalex.org/W3108307641","https://openalex.org/W3112804326","https://openalex.org/W3048659280","https://openalex.org/W3136160374","https://openalex.org/W2117933099","https://openalex.org/W3110919016","https://openalex.org/W3044331088","https://openalex.org/W2776277180","https://openalex.org/W2891451067","https://openalex.org/W3086580107","https://openalex.org/W3037312224","https://openalex.org/W3028227066","https://openalex.org/W2965879595","https://openalex.org/W2990108352","https://openalex.org/W3085634329"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2017-12-04T00:00:00"}