{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2988151175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-020-01562-x","title":"eBrainII: a 3\u00a0kW Realtime Custom 3D DRAM Integrated ASIC Implementation of a Biologically Plausible Model of a Human Scale Cortex","display_name":"eBrainII: a 3\u00a0kW Realtime Custom 3D DRAM Integrated ASIC Implementation of a Biologically Plausible Model of a Human Scale Cortex","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2988151175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-020-01562-x","mag":"2988151175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11265-020-01562-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-020-01562-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11265-020-01562-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11258463","display_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","issn_l":"1939-8018","issn":["1939-8018","1939-8115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11265-020-01562-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048826742","display_name":"Dimitrios Stathis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-4272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios Stathis","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046990456","display_name":"Chirag Sudarshan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-1935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chirag Sudarshan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112242405","display_name":"Yu Ting Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010135168","display_name":"Matthias Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-2143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090870819","display_name":"Christian Weis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4152-0200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Weis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026355063","display_name":"Ahmed Hemani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-9376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Hemani","raw_affiliation_strings":["KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018138160","display_name":"Anders Lansner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2358-7815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anders Lansner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016","https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059285190","display_name":"Norbert Wehn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9010-086X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153267046","display_name":"University of Kaiserslautern","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrf7b53","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norbert Wehn","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153267046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048826742"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3090},"fwci":0.1037,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39388454,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"92","issue":"11","first_page":"1323","last_page":"1343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.680611252784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6445865631103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spiking-neural-network","display_name":"Spiking neural network","score":0.5567352175712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-specific-integrated-circuit","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","score":0.4751662611961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4455205798149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.43510696291923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.37646931409835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3235938549041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31617602705955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.20208710432052612}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.680611252784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6445865631103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11731999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9067355","display_name":"Spiking neural network","level":3,"score":0.5567352175712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77390884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217302","display_name":"Application-specific integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.4751662611961365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4455205798149109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.43510696291923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.37646931409835815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3235938549041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31617602705955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.20208710432052612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11265-020-01562-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-020-01562-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11265-020-01562-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11258463","display_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","issn_l":"1939-8018","issn":["1939-8018","1939-8115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1911.00889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00889","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.00889","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2988151175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.00889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-602652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-602652.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IESE","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/264219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/264219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1911.00889","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1911.00889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11265-020-01562-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11265-020-01562-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11265-020-01562-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S11258463","display_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","issn_l":"1939-8018","issn":["1939-8018","1939-8115"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Signal Processing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322509","display_name":"Kungliga Tekniska H\u00f6gskolan","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2988151175.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2988151175.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129342105","https://openalex.org/W1191365092","https://openalex.org/W1513138710","https://openalex.org/W1978007292","https://openalex.org/W1998216718","https://openalex.org/W2006667465","https://openalex.org/W2006826591","https://openalex.org/W2009403011","https://openalex.org/W2010459589","https://openalex.org/W2029037651","https://openalex.org/W2030834474","https://openalex.org/W2037431465","https://openalex.org/W2039920015","https://openalex.org/W2085051628","https://openalex.org/W2095816496","https://openalex.org/W2098335003","https://openalex.org/W2099606101","https://openalex.org/W2109821573","https://openalex.org/W2111136916","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2135576811","https://openalex.org/W2136968082","https://openalex.org/W2150909864","https://openalex.org/W2157637901","https://openalex.org/W2165697076","https://openalex.org/W2167233984","https://openalex.org/W2170547012","https://openalex.org/W2216509856","https://openalex.org/W2272558892","https://openalex.org/W2433248078","https://openalex.org/W2465278277","https://openalex.org/W2534252615","https://openalex.org/W2553604012","https://openalex.org/W2555826082","https://openalex.org/W2559984209","https://openalex.org/W2607477256","https://openalex.org/W2724934780","https://openalex.org/W2730397174","https://openalex.org/W2755574246","https://openalex.org/W2790546557","https://openalex.org/W2810701348","https://openalex.org/W2909263076","https://openalex.org/W2985547628","https://openalex.org/W3009588029","https://openalex.org/W3013020886","https://openalex.org/W3204118659","https://openalex.org/W4256257554","https://openalex.org/W6601680507","https://openalex.org/W6631059261","https://openalex.org/W6644737856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3040942253","https://openalex.org/W2963248262","https://openalex.org/W2610920143","https://openalex.org/W2064384291","https://openalex.org/W2994003041","https://openalex.org/W2976428661","https://openalex.org/W3173272108","https://openalex.org/W2921015455","https://openalex.org/W3118707936","https://openalex.org/W3103988939","https://openalex.org/W2771127423","https://openalex.org/W2980645564","https://openalex.org/W2978794388","https://openalex.org/W3033075043","https://openalex.org/W3034243172","https://openalex.org/W2914805387","https://openalex.org/W3022089980","https://openalex.org/W2974488061","https://openalex.org/W3162020142","https://openalex.org/W3136467750"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,35,98,152],"Artificial":[2],"Neural":[3,61],"Networks":[4],"(ANNs),":[5],"like":[6,55],"CNN/DNN":[7],"and":[8,45,164,196],"LSTM,":[9],"are":[10],"not":[11],"biologically":[12,36,66],"plausible.":[13],"Despite":[14],"their":[15],"initial":[16],"success,":[17],"they":[18],"cannot":[19],"attain":[20],"the":[21,26,71,206],"cognitive":[22,56],"capabilities":[23],"enabled":[24],"by":[25],"dynamic":[27],"hierarchical":[28],"associative":[29],"memory":[30],"systems":[31],"of":[32,70,76,85,95,110],"biological":[33,53],"brains.":[34],"plausible":[37,67],"spiking":[38,68,99],"brain":[39,54],"models,":[40],"e.g.,":[41],"cortex,":[42],"basal":[43],"ganglia,":[44],"amygdala,":[46],"have":[47],"a":[48,65,93,128,171],"greater":[49],"potential":[50],"to":[51,89,166],"achieve":[52],"capabilities.":[57],"Bayesian":[58],"Confidence":[59],"Propagation":[60],"Network":[62],"(BCPNN)":[63],"is":[64,101,159,162],"model":[69,75],"cortex.":[72],"A":[73,107],"human-scale":[74],"BCPNN":[77,113,169],"in":[78,149,178],"real-time":[79,168],"requires":[80],"162":[81],"TFlop/s,":[82],"50":[83],"TBs":[84],"synaptic":[86],"weight":[87],"storage":[88],"be":[90],"accessed":[91],"with":[92,182],"bandwidth":[94,100],"200":[96],"TBs.":[97],"relatively":[102],"modest":[103],"at":[104],"250":[105],"GBs/s.":[106],"hand-optimized":[108],"implementation":[109],"rodent":[111,200],"scale":[112,130,195],"has":[114],"been":[115],"done":[116],"on":[117],"Tesla":[118],"K80":[119],"GPUs":[120],"require":[121,133],"3":[122,134,191],"kWs,":[123],"we":[124],"extrapolate":[125],"from":[126],"that":[127,155,160,189],"human":[129,194],"network":[131],"will":[132],"MWs.":[135],"These":[136],"power":[137],"numbers":[138],"rule":[139],"out":[140],"such":[141],"implementations":[142,203],"for":[143,193,199,208],"field":[144,209],"deployment":[145],"as":[146,170],"cognition":[147],"engines":[148],"embedded":[150],"systems.":[151],"key":[153],"innovation":[154],"this":[156],"paper":[157],"reports":[158],"it":[161],"feasible":[163],"affordable":[165],"implement":[167],"custom":[172,183],"tiled":[173],"application-specific":[174],"integrated":[175],"circuit":[176],"(ASIC)":[177],"28":[179],"nm":[180],"technology":[181],"3D":[184],"DRAM":[185],"-":[186,188],"eBrainII":[187],"consumes":[190],"kW":[192],"12":[197],"watts":[198],"scale.":[201],"Such":[202],"eminently":[204],"fulfill":[205],"demands":[207],"deployment.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}