{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2474020764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1","title":"The evolution of research collaboration within and across disciplines in Italian Academia","display_name":"The evolution of research collaboration within and across disciplines in Italian Academia","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2474020764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1","mag":"2474020764","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27795593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064133988","display_name":"Elisa Bellotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-3671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Bellotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, Mitchell Centre for Social Network Analysis, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-3671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, Mitchell Centre for Social Network Analysis, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059571531","display_name":"Luka Kronegger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-1441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luka Kronegger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences, Centre for Methodology and Informatics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Centre for Methodology and Informatics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037508171","display_name":"Luigi Guadalupi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Guadalupi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Service Industry Research (IRAT), National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Service Industry Research (IRAT), National Research Council (CNR), Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064133988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3190},"fwci":10.7698,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97732954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":"2","first_page":"783","last_page":"811"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12766","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13276","display_name":"University-Industry-Government Innovation Models","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.921500027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discipline","display_name":"Discipline","score":0.8266869783401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5779464840888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-ministry","display_name":"Christian ministry","score":0.5245716571807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.39054691791534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.36179405450820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.3387962579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3255775272846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10562479496002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09538903832435608}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8795937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11862829","display_name":"Discipline","level":2,"score":0.8266869783401489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5779464840888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521751864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729207","display_name":"Christian ministry","level":2,"score":0.5245716571807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.39054691791534424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36179405450820923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3387962579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3255775272846222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10562479496002197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09538903832435608}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27795593","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27795593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/1897f371-e551-4154-b67b-98a9efbe6e09","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/1897f371-e551-4154-b67b-98a9efbe6e09","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bellotti, E, Kronegger, L & Guadalupi, L 2016, 'The evolution of research collaboration within and across disciplines in Italian Academia', Scientometrics, vol. 109, no. 2, pp. 783-811. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5065904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5065904","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:scient:v:109:y:2016:i:2:d:10.1007_s11192-016-2068-1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/1897f371-e551-4154-b67b-98a9efbe6e09","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/the-evolution-of-research-collaboration-within-and-across-disciplines-in-italian-academia(1897f371-e551-4154-b67b-98a9efbe6e09).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11192-016-2068-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148561398","display_name":"Scientometrics","issn_l":"0138-9130","issn":["0138-9130","1588-2861"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scientometrics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2474020764.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2474020764.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48709171","https://openalex.org/W53812882","https://openalex.org/W62504723","https://openalex.org/W143494085","https://openalex.org/W204184694","https://openalex.org/W216468746","https://openalex.org/W406100599","https://openalex.org/W563958427","https://openalex.org/W608882361","https://openalex.org/W1482555119","https://openalex.org/W1491382566","https://openalex.org/W1533657962","https://openalex.org/W1546171873","https://openalex.org/W1561346951","https://openalex.org/W1566419446","https://openalex.org/W1766799347","https://openalex.org/W1798101903","https://openalex.org/W1978840493","https://openalex.org/W1981659521","https://openalex.org/W1987334994","https://openalex.org/W1991637033","https://openalex.org/W2004590886","https://openalex.org/W2006605121","https://openalex.org/W2011016808","https://openalex.org/W2013588444","https://openalex.org/W2014084753","https://openalex.org/W2016381774","https://openalex.org/W2016740254","https://openalex.org/W2017680781","https://openalex.org/W2032841989","https://openalex.org/W2035081121","https://openalex.org/W2037925493","https://openalex.org/W2048002078","https://openalex.org/W2049285399","https://openalex.org/W2053964603","https://openalex.org/W2054910899","https://openalex.org/W2069656088","https://openalex.org/W2070649469","https://openalex.org/W2072932698","https://openalex.org/W2073815353","https://openalex.org/W2074206680","https://openalex.org/W2074975096","https://openalex.org/W2076712348","https://openalex.org/W2079408622","https://openalex.org/W2081230103","https://openalex.org/W2082603871","https://openalex.org/W2084091192","https://openalex.org/W2087896593","https://openalex.org/W2088209891","https://openalex.org/W2093122875","https://openalex.org/W2100484636","https://openalex.org/W2103458262","https://openalex.org/W2106488040","https://openalex.org/W2115825262","https://openalex.org/W2121639104","https://openalex.org/W2124689559","https://openalex.org/W2138260574","https://openalex.org/W2143248507","https://openalex.org/W2147988994","https://openalex.org/W2158544761","https://openalex.org/W2160409554","https://openalex.org/W2285224386","https://openalex.org/W2313253038","https://openalex.org/W2320311541","https://openalex.org/W2325207385","https://openalex.org/W2343140889","https://openalex.org/W2395310472","https://openalex.org/W2500010517","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2752600643","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W2903345773","https://openalex.org/W4235500030","https://openalex.org/W4245207454","https://openalex.org/W4254189595","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298058862","https://openalex.org/W4299318494","https://openalex.org/W4300872236","https://openalex.org/W4388150685","https://openalex.org/W6605817282","https://openalex.org/W6608738932","https://openalex.org/W6633458255","https://openalex.org/W6723956330","https://openalex.org/W6808409849","https://openalex.org/W6834317499","https://openalex.org/W6891812421"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2106886003","https://openalex.org/W2753626182","https://openalex.org/W1959662420","https://openalex.org/W4220822672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,106],"sociology":[1],"of":[2,11,23,33,44,53,61,68,73,90,98,103,131,150,153,180,204,239,256,266],"science":[3],"much":[4,113],"attention":[5],"is":[6,37],"dedicated":[7],"to":[8,15,110,144,171,183,201],"the":[9,27,41,51,71,79,88,100,120,128,146,151,197,202,224,264],"study":[10],"scientific":[12,62,159,257],"networks,":[13],"especially":[14],"co-authorship":[16],"and":[17,31,92,124,138,148,155,161,231,241,272,274],"citations":[18],"in":[19,56,127,279],"publications.":[20],"Other":[21],"trends":[22],"research":[24,46,55,65,81,115,194,207,218,270,278],"have":[25,84,135],"investigated":[26],"advantages,":[28],"limits,":[29],"performances":[30],"difficulties":[32],"interdisciplinary":[34,54,114,139,156,174,193,242],"research,":[35,74],"which":[36,252],"increasingly":[38],"advocated":[39],"by":[40,87,246,261,275],"main":[42],"lines":[43],"public":[45,132,205],"funding.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"explores":[50],"dynamics":[52],"Italy":[57],"over":[58,166],"10":[59],"years":[60],"collaboration":[63,157,243],"on":[64],"projects.":[66],"Instead":[67],"looking":[69],"at":[70],"output":[72],"i.e.":[75],"publications,":[76],"we":[77,108,169],"analyse":[78],"original":[80],"proposals":[82],"that":[83,191,208],"been":[85,117],"funded":[86],"Ministry":[89],"University":[91],"Research":[93,101],"for":[94,269],"a":[95],"specific":[96],"line":[97],"funding,":[99,206],"Projects":[102],"National":[104],"Interest.":[105],"particular,":[107],"want":[109,143,170],"see":[111,162,172],"how":[112,125],"has":[116],"conducted":[118],"during":[119],"period":[121],"under":[122],"analysis":[123],"changes":[126,165],"overall":[129,213],"amount":[130,152],"funding":[133,181,216],"might":[134],"affected":[136],"disciplinary":[137,154,185,211,221,240],"collaboration.":[140],"We":[141,259],"also":[142],"cluster":[145],"similarities":[147],"differences":[149],"across":[158,210],"disciplines,":[160,235],"if":[163,173],"it":[164],"time.":[167],"Finally,":[168],"projects":[175],"receive":[176],"an":[177],"increasing":[178],"share":[179,253],"compared":[182],"their":[184],"bounded":[186],"counterparts.":[187],"Our":[188],"results":[189],"indicate":[190,229],"while":[192],"diminishes":[195],"along":[196],"years,":[198],"potentially":[199],"responding":[200],"contraction":[203],"cut":[209],"boundaries":[212],"receives":[214],"more":[215],"than":[217],"confined":[219],"within":[220],"boundaries.":[222],"Furthermore,":[223],"clustering":[225],"procedure":[226],"do":[227],"not":[228],"clear":[230],"stable":[232],"distinction":[233],"between":[234],"but":[236],"similar":[237],"patterns":[238],"are":[244],"shown":[245],"discipline":[247],"with":[248],"common":[249],"epistemological":[250],"frameworks,":[251],"compatible":[254],"epistemologies":[255],"investigations.":[258],"conclude":[260],"reflecting":[262],"upon":[263],"implications":[265],"our":[267],"findings":[268],"policies":[271],"practices":[273],"discussing":[276],"future":[277],"this":[280],"area.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}