{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2044370093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-006-0008-4","title":"An evaluation of image based steganography methods","display_name":"An evaluation of image based steganography methods","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2044370093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-006-0008-4","mag":"2044370093"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-006-0008-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-006-0008-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113451473","display_name":"K. L. Bailey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18452974","display_name":"Letterkenny Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ps1tq95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18452974"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karen Bailey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Port Road, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal, Ireland","[Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Co. Donegal, Ireland]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Port Road, Letterkenny, Co. Donegal, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18452974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Co. Donegal, Ireland]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18452974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002868461","display_name":"Kevin Curran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-5355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Curran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Internet Technologies Research Group, University of Ulster, Magee Campus, Derry, Ireland","Internet Technologies Research Group, University of Ulster, Magee Campus, Derry, Ireland#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet Technologies Research Group, University of Ulster, Magee Campus, Derry, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Internet Technologies Research Group, University of Ulster, Magee Campus, Derry, Ireland#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113451473"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18452974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.64,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":214,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97220999,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography","display_name":"Steganography","score":0.9381104111671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.865731954574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganalysis","display_name":"Steganalysis","score":0.8146317005157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/steganography-tools","display_name":"Steganography tools","score":0.6530555486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/least-significant-bit","display_name":"Least significant bit","score":0.6148726344108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5307455062866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4898321330547333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4644394516944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39846861362457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.38011518120765686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.9381104111671448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.865731954574585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107368093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q448176","display_name":"Steganalysis","level":4,"score":0.8146317005157471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13179402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7606662","display_name":"Steganography tools","level":4,"score":0.6530555486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4305246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3885225","display_name":"Least significant bit","level":2,"score":0.6148726344108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5307455062866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4898321330547333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4644394516944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39846861362457275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.38011518120765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11042-006-0008-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-006-0008-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S110206669","display_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","issn_l":"1380-7501","issn":["1380-7501","1573-7721"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multimedia Tools and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.79.1410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.79.1410","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.utica.edu/academic/institutes/ecii/publications/articles/A0AD276C-EACF-6F38-E32EFA1ADF1E36CC.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W184194109","https://openalex.org/W1497964309","https://openalex.org/W1513463179","https://openalex.org/W1589812914","https://openalex.org/W1591473542","https://openalex.org/W1675273072","https://openalex.org/W1855479288","https://openalex.org/W1875778174","https://openalex.org/W1994503956","https://openalex.org/W2152240488","https://openalex.org/W2506763343","https://openalex.org/W2576355915","https://openalex.org/W4238976768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2205085860","https://openalex.org/W2134958869","https://openalex.org/W2059133021","https://openalex.org/W2154118756","https://openalex.org/W2771684231","https://openalex.org/W129330134","https://openalex.org/W1965991389","https://openalex.org/W2166431153","https://openalex.org/W2158736088","https://openalex.org/W2977151837"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}