{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064346863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-010-9643-4","title":"Seeking global edges for traveling salesman problem in multi-start search","display_name":"Seeking global edges for traveling salesman problem in multi-start search","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064346863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-010-9643-4","mag":"2064346863"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10898-010-9643-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-010-9643-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115925768","display_name":"Journal of Global Optimization","issn_l":"0925-5001","issn":["0925-5001","1573-2916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100651364","display_name":"Weiqi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-0478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092198","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Flint","ror":"https://ror.org/01c3xc117","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092198"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiqi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management, University of Michigan-Flint, 303 E. Kearsley Street, Flint, MI, 48501, USA","School of Management, University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, USA 48501#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Michigan-Flint, 303 E. Kearsley Street, Flint, MI, 48501, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092198"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, USA 48501#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100651364"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4210092198"],"apc_list":{"value":2780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7448,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91322426,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"3","first_page":"515","last_page":"540"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.8377507925033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.8314757943153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5153519511222839}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.8377507925033569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.8314757943153381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5153519511222839}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10898-010-9643-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10898-010-9643-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115925768","display_name":"Journal of Global Optimization","issn_l":"0925-5001","issn":["0925-5001","1573-2916"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Global Optimization","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:spr:jglopt:v:51:y:2011:i:3:p:515-540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10898-010-9643-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13549336","https://openalex.org/W16274536","https://openalex.org/W35897210","https://openalex.org/W626292722","https://openalex.org/W1492640216","https://openalex.org/W1493965168","https://openalex.org/W1530715683","https://openalex.org/W1534688999","https://openalex.org/W1537794297","https://openalex.org/W1546457065","https://openalex.org/W1557310162","https://openalex.org/W1562622397","https://openalex.org/W1587263632","https://openalex.org/W1666636161","https://openalex.org/W1869029081","https://openalex.org/W1890949457","https://openalex.org/W1905425803","https://openalex.org/W1969857637","https://openalex.org/W1988625344","https://openalex.org/W1988718763","https://openalex.org/W1996670012","https://openalex.org/W2008499862","https://openalex.org/W2016819180","https://openalex.org/W2029242918","https://openalex.org/W2031365860","https://openalex.org/W2032431794","https://openalex.org/W2037265078","https://openalex.org/W2042986967","https://openalex.org/W2053913299","https://openalex.org/W2069323107","https://openalex.org/W2089088038","https://openalex.org/W2089500395","https://openalex.org/W2090275183","https://openalex.org/W2092705424","https://openalex.org/W2099861483","https://openalex.org/W2106371135","https://openalex.org/W2123859926","https://openalex.org/W2136494777","https://openalex.org/W2142365991","https://openalex.org/W2148673189","https://openalex.org/W2148948822","https://openalex.org/W2154929945","https://openalex.org/W2163428398","https://openalex.org/W2163453393","https://openalex.org/W2166210809","https://openalex.org/W2167377888","https://openalex.org/W2175942829","https://openalex.org/W2197051856","https://openalex.org/W2335826682","https://openalex.org/W2339500526","https://openalex.org/W2476126503","https://openalex.org/W2504494713","https://openalex.org/W2615258659","https://openalex.org/W2810799211","https://openalex.org/W2997776631","https://openalex.org/W3148989935","https://openalex.org/W4210431029","https://openalex.org/W4212899374","https://openalex.org/W4230258726","https://openalex.org/W4292542951","https://openalex.org/W4292864963","https://openalex.org/W4300005723"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525389557","https://openalex.org/W2361554335","https://openalex.org/W2359992618","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2054495636","https://openalex.org/W4306878646","https://openalex.org/W2164188042","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2913191894","https://openalex.org/W2495211334"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}