{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210641414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09622-5","title":"Weapons of moral construction? On the value of fairness in algorithmic decision-making","display_name":"Weapons of moral construction? On the value of fairness in algorithmic decision-making","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210641414","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09622-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-022-09622-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09622-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09622-5","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037942178","display_name":"Benedetta Giovanola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8429-0871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55133342","display_name":"University of Macerata","ror":"https://ror.org/0001fmy77","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benedetta Giovanola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, Tufts University, 222 Miner Hall, Medford, MA, 02155, USA","Department of Political Sciences, Communication, and International Relations, University of Macerata, 62100, Macerata, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8429-0871","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, Tufts University, 222 Miner Hall, Medford, MA, 02155, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Sciences, Communication, and International Relations, University of Macerata, 62100, Macerata, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037516622","display_name":"Simona Tiribelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4101-5914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156643","display_name":"Harvard Global Health Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/055avk103","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156643"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55133342","display_name":"University of Macerata","ror":"https://ror.org/0001fmy77","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona Tiribelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Sciences, Communication, and International Relations, University of Macerata, 62100, Macerata, Italy","Institute for Technology and Global Health, PathCheck Foundation, 955 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4101-5914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Sciences, Communication, and International Relations, University of Macerata, 62100, Macerata, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Technology and Global Health, PathCheck Foundation, 955 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156643"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037942178"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306","https://openalex.org/I55133342"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":6.4038,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96746804,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.9690999984741211,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-decision","display_name":"Ethical decision","score":0.6656312942504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.6614256501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5776691436767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fairness-measure","display_name":"Fairness measure","score":0.568312406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributive-property","display_name":"Distributive property","score":0.5096213817596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5030087828636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4534991383552551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributive-justice","display_name":"Distributive justice","score":0.451585590839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/section","display_name":"Section (typography)","score":0.4436187744140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.33199796080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2708160877227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.237596333026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.20878860354423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1525799036026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11471015214920044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776768071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403402","display_name":"Ethical decision","level":2,"score":0.6656312942504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6614256501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5776691436767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11867375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5430671","display_name":"Fairness measure","level":4,"score":0.568312406539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11821877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187959","display_name":"Distributive property","level":2,"score":0.5096213817596436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5030087828636169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4534991383552551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552284","display_name":"Distributive justice","level":3,"score":0.451585590839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.4436187744140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33199796080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2708160877227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.237596333026886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.20878860354423523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1525799036026001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11471015214920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-022-09622-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09622-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:u-pad.unimc.it:11393/292475","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11393/292475","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196455","display_name":"U-PAD Unimc - Open Digital Publications (University of Macerata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55133342","host_organization_name":"University of Macerata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:u-pad.unimc.it:11393/296146","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11393/296146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196455","display_name":"U-PAD Unimc - Open Digital Publications (University of Macerata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55133342","host_organization_name":"University of Macerata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55133342"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-022-09622-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-022-09622-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137876240","https://openalex.org/W162565672","https://openalex.org/W1495885934","https://openalex.org/W1500693574","https://openalex.org/W1508131715","https://openalex.org/W1512322413","https://openalex.org/W1645623507","https://openalex.org/W1819662813","https://openalex.org/W1959024345","https://openalex.org/W1994647306","https://openalex.org/W2003299325","https://openalex.org/W2008551115","https://openalex.org/W2013903796","https://openalex.org/W2032566801","https://openalex.org/W2037451280","https://openalex.org/W2047593714","https://openalex.org/W2057118538","https://openalex.org/W2057810768","https://openalex.org/W2059374265","https://openalex.org/W2061596374","https://openalex.org/W2142988455","https://openalex.org/W2166454173","https://openalex.org/W2267290586","https://openalex.org/W2320046939","https://openalex.org/W2484782145","https://openalex.org/W2492598062","https://openalex.org/W2495543490","https://openalex.org/W2498041801","https://openalex.org/W2557671501","https://openalex.org/W2559899157","https://openalex.org/W2575439561","https://openalex.org/W2594690992","https://openalex.org/W2599025709","https://openalex.org/W2618631885","https://openalex.org/W2742108348","https://openalex.org/W2764040709","https://openalex.org/W2765146466","https://openalex.org/W2769449989","https://openalex.org/W2773523653","https://openalex.org/W2788822798","https://openalex.org/W2792183666","https://openalex.org/W2794085046","https://openalex.org/W2890576255","https://openalex.org/W2897154134","https://openalex.org/W2897702578","https://openalex.org/W2901481055","https://openalex.org/W2903413184","https://openalex.org/W2914777010","https://openalex.org/W2942109571","https://openalex.org/W2947160886","https://openalex.org/W2951949378","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2962922665","https://openalex.org/W2963588812","https://openalex.org/W2979808886","https://openalex.org/W2980460182","https://openalex.org/W2995382404","https://openalex.org/W2996844929","https://openalex.org/W3001754608","https://openalex.org/W3003162384","https://openalex.org/W3013532257","https://openalex.org/W3045549565","https://openalex.org/W3129794348","https://openalex.org/W3132771424","https://openalex.org/W3133903540","https://openalex.org/W3157172840","https://openalex.org/W3198936716","https://openalex.org/W3208826844","https://openalex.org/W4213121946","https://openalex.org/W4213439731","https://openalex.org/W4220820301","https://openalex.org/W4247225418","https://openalex.org/W4248231682","https://openalex.org/W4254943578","https://openalex.org/W4365388075","https://openalex.org/W4365388135","https://openalex.org/W6628689903","https://openalex.org/W6675359311","https://openalex.org/W6696393779","https://openalex.org/W6721300576","https://openalex.org/W6728551298","https://openalex.org/W6745914980","https://openalex.org/W6757433962","https://openalex.org/W6809680140","https://openalex.org/W6982579350","https://openalex.org/W7006781562","https://openalex.org/W7024103744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2974536724","https://openalex.org/W4233189144","https://openalex.org/W4236700747","https://openalex.org/W3122708524","https://openalex.org/W4384648265","https://openalex.org/W1963210193","https://openalex.org/W1549300353","https://openalex.org/W2002919081","https://openalex.org/W4210641414"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Fairness":[1],"is":[2,34,65,158],"one":[3],"of":[4,40,63,88,101,104,107,133,139,173,184,216,219,228,237],"the":[5,10,20,28,37,84,89,102,105,108,131,192,214,226,243],"most":[6],"prominent":[7],"values":[8],"in":[9,19,32,71,91,94,112,118,142,160,191,208,230,251],"Ethics":[11],"and":[12,56,86,114,145,163,181,200,232,260],"Artificial":[13],"Intelligence":[14],"(AI)":[15],"debate":[16],"and,":[17],"specifically,":[18],"discussion":[21,109,227],"on":[22,110,225,242],"algorithmic":[23,95,209],"decision-making":[24,210],"(ADM).":[25],"However,":[26],"while":[27],"need":[29,193],"for":[30],"fairness":[31,41,64,70,111,140,147,157,220,229,238],"ADM":[33,113,231,246],"widely":[35],"acknowledged,":[36],"very":[38],"concept":[39,132],"has":[42,239],"not":[43],"been":[44],"sufficiently":[45],"explored":[46],"so":[47],"far.":[48],"Our":[49],"paper":[50],"aims":[51],"to":[52,67,178,194,248],"fill":[53],"this":[54],"gap":[55],"claims":[57],"that":[58,156,234,245],"an":[59,78,99,122,127,149,222],"ethically":[60],"informed":[61],"re-definition":[62],"needed":[66],"adequately":[68],"investigate":[69],"ADM.":[72],"To":[73],"achieve":[74],"our":[75,217],"goal,":[76],"after":[77],"introductory":[79],"section":[80,92,119,206,252],"aimed":[81],"at":[82],"clarifying":[83],"aim":[85],"structure":[87],"paper,":[90],"\u201cFairness":[93,120,207],"decision-making\u201d":[96],"we":[97,125,154,212,255],"provide":[98],"overview":[100],"state":[103],"art":[106],"show":[115,233],"its":[116],"shortcomings;":[117],"as":[121,148,198,201,221],"ethical":[123,128,150,223],"value\u201d,":[124],"pursue":[126],"inquiry":[129],"into":[130],"fairness,":[134],"drawing":[135],"insights":[136],"from":[137],"accounts":[138],"developed":[141],"moral":[143],"philosophy,":[144],"define":[146],"value.":[151],"In":[152,205],"particular,":[153],"argue":[155],"articulated":[159],"a":[161],"distributive":[162],"socio-relational":[164],"dimension;":[165],"it":[166],"comprises":[167],"three":[168],"main":[169],"components:":[170],"fair":[171,182],"equality":[172,183],"opportunity":[174],",":[175,180],"equal":[176],"right":[177],"justification":[179],"relationship":[185],";":[186],"these":[187],"components":[188],"are":[189],"grounded":[190],"respect":[195],"persons":[196,199],"both":[197],"particular":[202],"individuals":[203],".":[204],"revised\u201d,":[211],"analyze":[213],"implications":[215,259],"redefinition":[218],"value":[224],"each":[235],"component":[236],"profound":[240],"effects":[241],"criteria":[244],"ought":[247],"meet.":[249],"Finally,":[250],"\u201cConcluding":[253],"remarks\u201d,":[254],"sketch":[256],"some":[257],"broader":[258],"conclude.":[261]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-01-24T23:23:39.755997","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}