{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203933983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-021-09616-9","title":"Understanding responsibility in Responsible AI. Dianoetic virtues and the hard problem of context","display_name":"Understanding responsibility in Responsible AI. Dianoetic virtues and the hard problem of context","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203933983","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-021-09616-9","mag":"3203933983"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-021-09616-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-021-09616-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-021-09616-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-021-09616-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000019169","display_name":"Mihaela Constantinescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-8366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141595442","display_name":"University of Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2v6p15","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mihaela Constantinescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Philosophy, University of Bucharest, 204 Splaiul Independentei St., 060024, Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5519-8366","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Philosophy, University of Bucharest, 204 Splaiul Independentei St., 060024, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070090875","display_name":"Cristina Voinea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4654-0697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88491126","display_name":"Bucharest University of Economic Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvncj21","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Voinea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060222654","display_name":"Radu Uszkai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-8015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88491126","display_name":"Bucharest University of Economic Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvncj21","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radu Uszkai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004397797","display_name":"Constantin Vic\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8975-8827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141595442","display_name":"University of Bucharest","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2v6p15","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantin Vic\u0103","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Philosophy, University of Bucharest, 204 Splaiul Independentei St., 060024, Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Philosophy, University of Bucharest, 204 Splaiul Independentei St., 060024, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000019169"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141595442"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":7.1622,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97055191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"803","last_page":"814"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11997","display_name":"Free Will and Agency","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue-ethics","display_name":"Virtue ethics","score":0.6538341641426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6505568027496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-responsibility","display_name":"Moral responsibility","score":0.6232646703720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.5854256749153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-ethics","display_name":"Normative ethics","score":0.5644590854644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.554246187210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethics-of-technology","display_name":"Ethics of technology","score":0.5387168526649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-ethics","display_name":"Information ethics","score":0.5135533809661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-ethics","display_name":"Applied ethics","score":0.49333563446998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue","display_name":"Virtue","score":0.47310376167297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.46876853704452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-ethics","display_name":"Meta-ethics","score":0.4217604398727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-ethics","display_name":"Environmental ethics","score":0.410994291305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.17509779334068298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777708924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086395","display_name":"Virtue ethics","level":3,"score":0.6538341641426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6505568027496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111476811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5190255","display_name":"Moral responsibility","level":2,"score":0.6232646703720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5854256749153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198626708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321845","display_name":"Normative ethics","level":2,"score":0.5644590854644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.554246187210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207665656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403493","display_name":"Ethics of technology","level":4,"score":0.5387168526649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93474598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662553","display_name":"Information ethics","level":2,"score":0.5135533809661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59377095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538733","display_name":"Applied ethics","level":2,"score":0.49333563446998596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.47310376167297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.46876853704452515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197549326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56003","display_name":"Meta-ethics","level":3,"score":0.4217604398727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.410994291305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.17509779334068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-021-09616-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-021-09616-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-021-09616-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-021-09616-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-021-09616-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-021-09616-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058054535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P1-1.1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7688415803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P1-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7752545832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P1-1.1-TE-2019-1765","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","ror":"https://ror.org/01q7jq182"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324335","display_name":"Universitatea din Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2v6p15"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203933983.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3203933983.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":111,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12977029","https://openalex.org/W175184045","https://openalex.org/W1491607089","https://openalex.org/W1526433725","https://openalex.org/W1561314473","https://openalex.org/W1638773224","https://openalex.org/W1682244743","https://openalex.org/W1809614833","https://openalex.org/W1944558269","https://openalex.org/W1965710721","https://openalex.org/W1982485395","https://openalex.org/W1989745301","https://openalex.org/W1993091619","https://openalex.org/W2023270709","https://openalex.org/W2023377725","https://openalex.org/W2024974790","https://openalex.org/W2026434276","https://openalex.org/W2068662554","https://openalex.org/W2074606570","https://openalex.org/W2087710120","https://openalex.org/W2091786736","https://openalex.org/W2110063046","https://openalex.org/W2135226325","https://openalex.org/W2142553778","https://openalex.org/W2155646922","https://openalex.org/W2159777958","https://openalex.org/W2159833927","https://openalex.org/W2163309362","https://openalex.org/W2175341955","https://openalex.org/W2270772451","https://openalex.org/W2291299688","https://openalex.org/W2406505153","https://openalex.org/W2510419539","https://openalex.org/W2522193641","https://openalex.org/W2546797198","https://openalex.org/W2550953130","https://openalex.org/W2568961420","https://openalex.org/W2617359327","https://openalex.org/W2725331431","https://openalex.org/W2739225241","https://openalex.org/W2742760489","https://openalex.org/W2765579540","https://openalex.org/W2771577828","https://openalex.org/W2776287312","https://openalex.org/W2786522954","https://openalex.org/W2789001324","https://openalex.org/W2790902688","https://openalex.org/W2796716809","https://openalex.org/W2804228501","https://openalex.org/W2810581508","https://openalex.org/W2888649442","https://openalex.org/W2896252141","https://openalex.org/W2899367046","https://openalex.org/W2913163749","https://openalex.org/W2918468952","https://openalex.org/W2920815137","https://openalex.org/W2939861854","https://openalex.org/W2944988415","https://openalex.org/W2951503759","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2963953386","https://openalex.org/W2981646383","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2985543011","https://openalex.org/W2988585267","https://openalex.org/W2995782766","https://openalex.org/W2996795847","https://openalex.org/W2998774588","https://openalex.org/W2999909477","https://openalex.org/W3003385079","https://openalex.org/W3005369330","https://openalex.org/W3014103690","https://openalex.org/W3017585837","https://openalex.org/W3021224357","https://openalex.org/W3034344071","https://openalex.org/W3094007593","https://openalex.org/W3099877573","https://openalex.org/W3104119924","https://openalex.org/W3113322585","https://openalex.org/W3120685978","https://openalex.org/W3128477723","https://openalex.org/W3129361793","https://openalex.org/W3154376085","https://openalex.org/W3165415063","https://openalex.org/W3185256173","https://openalex.org/W3186800126","https://openalex.org/W3192623270","https://openalex.org/W3203495979","https://openalex.org/W3215261579","https://openalex.org/W4213063924","https://openalex.org/W4229632424","https://openalex.org/W4231577330","https://openalex.org/W4231727548","https://openalex.org/W4232127533","https://openalex.org/W4237699302","https://openalex.org/W4237895723","https://openalex.org/W4238075817","https://openalex.org/W4240387788","https://openalex.org/W4250104172","https://openalex.org/W4253935475","https://openalex.org/W4300926846","https://openalex.org/W6628612442","https://openalex.org/W6629272093","https://openalex.org/W6638347944","https://openalex.org/W6647773964","https://openalex.org/W6648635246","https://openalex.org/W6683054778","https://openalex.org/W6694167087","https://openalex.org/W6731345214","https://openalex.org/W6816147051","https://openalex.org/W6817279846"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388468845","https://openalex.org/W1992906615","https://openalex.org/W2367798832","https://openalex.org/W2383338029","https://openalex.org/W2373606247","https://openalex.org/W2068573370","https://openalex.org/W3003312289","https://openalex.org/W2378228642","https://openalex.org/W2018321753","https://openalex.org/W2021739738"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"During":[1],"the":[2,11,21,58,82,92,129,132,138,157,165,187,198],"last":[3],"decade":[4],"there":[5,32],"has":[6],"been":[7],"burgeoning":[8],"research":[9],"concerning":[10],"ways":[12],"in":[13,63,95,164,206],"which":[14],"we":[15,117,172],"should":[16],"think":[17,174],"of":[18,23,37,52,61,72,84,131,151,159,175,190,194,201],"and":[19,47,74,107,136,156,181,208],"apply":[20],"concept":[22,83],"responsibility":[24,62,97,112,177,196],"for":[25,81,140,178,210],"Artificial":[26],"Intelligence.":[27],"Despite":[28],"this":[29,53,191],"conceptual":[30,46],"richness,":[31],"is":[33,55],"still":[34],"a":[35,78],"lack":[36],"consensus":[38],"regarding":[39],"what":[40],"Responsible":[41,64,125],"AI":[42,65,180],"entails":[43],"on":[44,170],"both":[45,179],"practical":[48,188],"levels.":[49],"The":[50,87],"aim":[51],"paper":[54,88],"to":[56,98,103,110],"connect":[57],"ethical":[59,134],"dimension":[60],"with":[66],"Aristotelian":[67,142],"virtue":[68,143],"ethics,":[69,153],"where":[70],"notions":[71],"context":[73,158],"dianoetic":[75,154],"virtues":[76,155],"play":[77],"grounding":[79],"role":[80],"moral":[85,111,176,195],"responsibility.":[86],"starts":[89],"by":[90,185,203],"highlighting":[91],"important":[93],"difficulties":[94],"assigning":[96],"either":[99],"technologies":[100],"themselves":[101],"or":[102],"their":[104],"developers.":[105],"Top-down":[106],"bottom-up":[108],"approaches":[109,135],"are":[113],"then":[114],"contrasted,":[115],"as":[116],"explore":[118],"how":[119,171],"they":[120],"could":[121,173],"inform":[122],"debates":[123],"about":[124],"AI.":[126],"We":[127,145,183],"highlight":[128],"limits":[130],"former":[133],"build":[137],"case":[139],"classical":[141],"ethics.":[144],"show":[146],"that":[147],"two":[148],"building":[149],"blocks":[150],"Aristotle\u2019s":[152],"actions,":[160],"although":[161],"largely":[162],"ignored":[163],"literature,":[166],"can":[167],"shed":[168],"light":[169],"humans.":[182],"end":[184],"exploring":[186],"implications":[189],"particular":[192],"understanding":[193],"along":[197],"triadic":[199],"dimensions":[200],"ethics":[202,205,209],"design,":[204],"design":[207],"designers.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}