{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124170168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7","title":"The ethics of inattention: revitalising civil inattention as a privacy-protecting mechanism in public spaces","display_name":"The ethics of inattention: revitalising civil inattention as a privacy-protecting mechanism in public spaces","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124170168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7","mag":"3124170168","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33488275"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069412175","display_name":"Tamar Sharon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-9220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tamar Sharon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Philosophy, Theology and Religious Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-9220","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Philosophy, Theology and Religious Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037475497","display_name":"Bert\u2010Jaap Koops","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2906-8215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193700539","display_name":"Tilburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b8v1s79","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bert-Jaap Koops","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society (TILT), Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2906-8215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society (TILT), Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193700539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069412175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":5.6951,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9564047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"331","last_page":"343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.916100025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.916100025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13877","display_name":"Law in Society and Culture","score":0.911899983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.7369929552078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.7067530155181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48442891240119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.4110437035560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3972782790660858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.36654412746429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.33410128951072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.13693568110466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.08527281880378723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7369929552078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.7067530155181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48442891240119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4110437035560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3972782790660858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36654412746429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.33410128951072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.13693568110466003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08527281880378723}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33488275","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33488275","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and information technology","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:tilburguniversity.edu:openaire_cris_publications/cf47823b-6174-4e47-bac4-478e01c2ecd6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tilburguniversity.edu/en/publications/cf47823b-6174-4e47-bac4-478e01c2ecd6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923027","display_name":"Tilburg University Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sharon, T & Koops, B-J 2021, 'The ethics of inattention : Revitalising civil inattention as a privacy-protecting mechanism in public spaces', Ethics and Information Technology, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 331-343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/230351","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/230351","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/230351","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7811391","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7811391","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ethics Inf Technol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/230351","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/230351","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-020-09575-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7200000286102295,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2006187854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"275-20-050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8527776438","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"453-14-004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3124170168.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3124170168.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81175482","https://openalex.org/W1545442817","https://openalex.org/W1566628398","https://openalex.org/W1598299122","https://openalex.org/W1640628807","https://openalex.org/W1820095901","https://openalex.org/W1955817254","https://openalex.org/W1965160728","https://openalex.org/W1967932896","https://openalex.org/W1988872252","https://openalex.org/W2017310079","https://openalex.org/W2044950274","https://openalex.org/W2088477542","https://openalex.org/W2092596755","https://openalex.org/W2093097231","https://openalex.org/W2093216341","https://openalex.org/W2095239192","https://openalex.org/W2102788348","https://openalex.org/W2105051581","https://openalex.org/W2145498193","https://openalex.org/W2159848102","https://openalex.org/W2336246624","https://openalex.org/W2477154030","https://openalex.org/W2479621352","https://openalex.org/W2479702880","https://openalex.org/W2486216180","https://openalex.org/W2567481855","https://openalex.org/W2591559274","https://openalex.org/W2796233897","https://openalex.org/W2889077737","https://openalex.org/W2910104920","https://openalex.org/W2935854993","https://openalex.org/W2976948333","https://openalex.org/W3121738490","https://openalex.org/W3122260565","https://openalex.org/W3122449099","https://openalex.org/W3123734523","https://openalex.org/W3125862823","https://openalex.org/W3153647770","https://openalex.org/W3184218770","https://openalex.org/W3203997409","https://openalex.org/W3214846356","https://openalex.org/W4229833797","https://openalex.org/W4230316409","https://openalex.org/W4234078576","https://openalex.org/W4238165357","https://openalex.org/W4246797095","https://openalex.org/W4252328589","https://openalex.org/W4367314869","https://openalex.org/W6628754589","https://openalex.org/W6634841998","https://openalex.org/W6640884117","https://openalex.org/W6646838760","https://openalex.org/W6654687857","https://openalex.org/W6673671373","https://openalex.org/W6675599614","https://openalex.org/W6680514495","https://openalex.org/W6697992964","https://openalex.org/W6754544253","https://openalex.org/W6768502706","https://openalex.org/W6806701130","https://openalex.org/W6825589847","https://openalex.org/W6852839900","https://openalex.org/W6996014351","https://openalex.org/W7067563708","https://openalex.org/W7072027933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2382997850","https://openalex.org/W2390968135","https://openalex.org/W2382213751","https://openalex.org/W2351750670","https://openalex.org/W1597848696","https://openalex.org/W2354715126","https://openalex.org/W2388563748","https://openalex.org/W2375179084","https://openalex.org/W2366646518"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Societies":[0],"evolve":[1],"practices":[2,63,115,179],"that":[3,69],"reflect":[4],"social":[5,10,41,134],"norms":[6,135,169],"of":[7,24,43,48,73,110,128,133,165,168,180,194],"appropriateness":[8],"in":[9,103,116,119,136,147,163,197],"interaction,":[11],"for":[12,98],"example":[13],"when":[14],"and":[15,105,113,130,138,162,191],"to":[16,50,92,101,151,170],"what":[17,33,172],"extent":[18],"one":[19],"should":[20],"respect":[21],"the":[22,34,99,108,125,131,166,186],"boundaries":[23],"another":[25],"person's":[26],"private":[27],"sphere.":[28],"One":[29],"such":[30,84],"practice":[31,93],"is":[32,173],"sociologist":[35],"Erving":[36],"Goffman":[37],"called":[38],"civil":[39,94,111,181],"inattention-the":[40],"norm":[42],"showing":[44],"a":[45,160],"proper":[46],"amount":[47],"indifference":[49],"others-which":[51],"functions":[52],"as":[53,85],"an":[54],"almost":[55],"unnoticed":[56],"yet":[57],"highly":[58],"potent":[59],"privacy-preserving":[60],"mechanism.":[61],"These":[62],"can":[64],"be":[65],"disrupted":[66],"by":[67,189],"technologies":[68],"afford":[70],"new":[71,81,178],"forms":[72,193],"intrusions.":[74],"In":[75],"this":[76],"paper,":[77],"we":[78,155],"show":[79],"how":[80],"networked":[82],"technologies,":[83],"facial":[86],"recognition":[87],"(FR),":[88],"challenge":[89],"our":[90,142],"ability":[91],"inattention.":[95],"We":[96],"argue":[97],"need":[100],"revitalise,":[102],"academic":[104],"policy":[106],"debates,":[107],"role":[109],"inattention":[112,182],"related":[114],"regulating":[117],"behaviour":[118],"public":[120],"space.":[121],"Our":[122],"analysis":[123,143],"highlights":[124],"relational":[126],"nature":[127],"privacy":[129],"importance":[132],"accomplishing":[137],"preserving":[139],"it.":[140],"While":[141],"goes":[144],"some":[145],"way":[146],"supporting":[148],"current":[149],"calls":[150],"ban":[152,161],"FR":[153,190],"technology,":[154],"also":[156],"suggest":[157],"that,":[158],"pending":[159],"light":[164],"power":[167],"limit":[171],"otherwise":[174],"technically":[175],"possible,":[176],"cultivating":[177],"may":[183],"help":[184],"address":[185],"challenges":[187],"raised":[188],"other":[192],"digital":[195],"surveillance":[196],"public.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
