{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2733793561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9426-4","title":"Ethics of the health-related internet of things: a narrative review","display_name":"Ethics of the health-related internet of things: a narrative review","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2733793561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9426-4","mag":"2733793561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-017-9426-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9426-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10676-017-9426-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10676-017-9426-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081516308","display_name":"Brent Mittelstadt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-6404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125680101","display_name":"Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02x2mw849","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125680101"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800016483","display_name":"British Library","ror":"https://ror.org/05dhe8b71","country_code":"GB","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800016483"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128584","display_name":"The Alan Turing Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/035dkdb55","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brent Mittelstadt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and Technology Studies, University College London, 22 Gordon Square, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, 1 St Giles, Oxford, OX1 3JS, UK","The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Rd, London, NW1 2DB, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4709-6404","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Technology Studies, University College London, 22 Gordon Square, London, WC1E 6BT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford, 1 St Giles, Oxford, OX1 3JS, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Alan Turing Institute, British Library, 96 Euston Rd, London, NW1 2DB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I4210128584","https://openalex.org/I2800016483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081516308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125680101","https://openalex.org/I2800016483","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210128584","https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"apc_paid":{"value":2290,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2890},"fwci":12.8299,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":154,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98678292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"157","last_page":"175"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9488000273704529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.7562460899353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.5803954601287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5131729245185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4781026244163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-studies","display_name":"Media studies","score":0.38647013902664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.270748496055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.22762960195541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.1658174991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.12755855917930603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.7562460899353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5803954601287842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5131729245185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4781026244163513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.38647013902664185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.270748496055603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.22762960195541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.1658174991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.12755855917930603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-017-9426-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9426-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10676-017-9426-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10038290","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10038290/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Ethics and Information Technology , 19  (3)   pp. 157-175.   (2017)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:b7763f91-4d6e-4c24-9756-630490e1a0da","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b7763f91-4d6e-4c24-9756-630490e1a0da","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/MITEOT-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/MITEOT-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/MITEOT-4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/MITEOT-4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402131","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-017-9426-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9426-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10676-017-9426-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4314500828","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N02334X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6279897784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N023013/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7793586673","display_name":"Cyber Security of the Internet of Things.","funder_award_id":"EP/N023013/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2733793561.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2733793561.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":185,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10231232","https://openalex.org/W10319781","https://openalex.org/W12892115","https://openalex.org/W45759092","https://openalex.org/W116130173","https://openalex.org/W162565672","https://openalex.org/W198505884","https://openalex.org/W320587423","https://openalex.org/W579132727","https://openalex.org/W584600887","https://openalex.org/W1460903404","https://openalex.org/W1488804825","https://openalex.org/W1500693574","https://openalex.org/W1509807072","https://openalex.org/W1522612262","https://openalex.org/W1523179494","https://openalex.org/W1526798278","https://openalex.org/W1529546343","https://openalex.org/W1531049952","https://openalex.org/W1563682718","https://openalex.org/W1570165196","https://openalex.org/W1588717004","https://openalex.org/W1598922397","https://openalex.org/W1809120057","https://openalex.org/W1852648512","https://openalex.org/W1900048720","https://openalex.org/W1933598070","https://openalex.org/W1951228191","https://openalex.org/W1968482619","https://openalex.org/W1969126293","https://openalex.org/W1972012147","https://openalex.org/W1974015069","https://openalex.org/W1975966190","https://openalex.org/W1978386788","https://openalex.org/W1979168469","https://openalex.org/W1979937198","https://openalex.org/W1983062003","https://openalex.org/W1983899583","https://openalex.org/W1984747255","https://openalex.org/W1990773926","https://openalex.org/W1992215715","https://openalex.org/W1994565167","https://openalex.org/W1996443825","https://openalex.org/W2000049305","https://openalex.org/W2000144898","https://openalex.org/W2002396328","https://openalex.org/W2005467228","https://openalex.org/W2008115067","https://openalex.org/W2008890559","https://openalex.org/W2010147082","https://openalex.org/W2016107191","https://openalex.org/W2024726260","https://openalex.org/W2025220807","https://openalex.org/W2026006596","https://openalex.org/W2028337433","https://openalex.org/W2028770837","https://openalex.org/W2030361273","https://openalex.org/W2031858541","https://openalex.org/W2038075129","https://openalex.org/W2038667575","https://openalex.org/W2038729841","https://openalex.org/W2040358079","https://openalex.org/W2042137662","https://openalex.org/W2042381265","https://openalex.org/W2043139522","https://openalex.org/W2043499643","https://openalex.org/W2044592362","https://openalex.org/W2050243447","https://openalex.org/W2051203232","https://openalex.org/W2051552208","https://openalex.org/W2052445710","https://openalex.org/W2052692965","https://openalex.org/W2055291727","https://openalex.org/W2055450809","https://openalex.org/W2056945382","https://openalex.org/W2059223369","https://openalex.org/W2059350187","https://openalex.org/W2067812586","https://openalex.org/W2068888708","https://openalex.org/W2075023189","https://openalex.org/W2078834151","https://openalex.org/W2079708698","https://openalex.org/W2084532132","https://openalex.org/W2086355703","https://openalex.org/W2088570195","https://openalex.org/W2089444174","https://openalex.org/W2089822586","https://openalex.org/W2092847412","https://openalex.org/W2095298352","https://openalex.org/W2096821621","https://openalex.org/W2099631529","https://openalex.org/W2101905490","https://openalex.org/W2102497261","https://openalex.org/W2103433905","https://openalex.org/W2104290137","https://openalex.org/W2107596586","https://openalex.org/W2108183485","https://openalex.org/W2108550302","https://openalex.org/W2109202706","https://openalex.org/W2109824141","https://openalex.org/W2110323376","https://openalex.org/W2111043612","https://openalex.org/W2112407247","https://openalex.org/W2112485413","https://openalex.org/W2116330685","https://openalex.org/W2119249574","https://openalex.org/W2120212802","https://openalex.org/W2120215792","https://openalex.org/W2120522957","https://openalex.org/W2121614725","https://openalex.org/W2122647131","https://openalex.org/W2125904874","https://openalex.org/W2127163458","https://openalex.org/W2127985840","https://openalex.org/W2129523875","https://openalex.org/W2132555104","https://openalex.org/W2135997680","https://openalex.org/W2137792251","https://openalex.org/W2137934448","https://openalex.org/W2137955145","https://openalex.org/W2138441667","https://openalex.org/W2140849643","https://openalex.org/W2141735833","https://openalex.org/W2144454258","https://openalex.org/W2144851197","https://openalex.org/W2146461985","https://openalex.org/W2146823030","https://openalex.org/W2150375523","https://openalex.org/W2153640315","https://openalex.org/W2156217188","https://openalex.org/W2156385131","https://openalex.org/W2157292391","https://openalex.org/W2158504732","https://openalex.org/W2160611848","https://openalex.org/W2162786494","https://openalex.org/W2163025055","https://openalex.org/W2165575494","https://openalex.org/W2169984036","https://openalex.org/W2170447496","https://openalex.org/W2171571559","https://openalex.org/W2185544967","https://openalex.org/W2219146029","https://openalex.org/W2269816967","https://openalex.org/W2277155727","https://openalex.org/W2278186831","https://openalex.org/W2300086073","https://openalex.org/W2344608465","https://openalex.org/W2378950364","https://openalex.org/W2382099189","https://openalex.org/W2399975186","https://openalex.org/W2407976030","https://openalex.org/W2492179180","https://openalex.org/W2551266017","https://openalex.org/W2555756618","https://openalex.org/W2557671501","https://openalex.org/W2582721310","https://openalex.org/W2584279537","https://openalex.org/W2604079880","https://openalex.org/W2618694529","https://openalex.org/W2755367690","https://openalex.org/W2803518112","https://openalex.org/W2811293836","https://openalex.org/W3122548859","https://openalex.org/W3123501676","https://openalex.org/W3124443940","https://openalex.org/W3125862264","https://openalex.org/W3165064679","https://openalex.org/W3199224423","https://openalex.org/W4241901190","https://openalex.org/W4245360536","https://openalex.org/W4247726985","https://openalex.org/W4250152831","https://openalex.org/W4256204280","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292003697","https://openalex.org/W6642598094","https://openalex.org/W6657425063","https://openalex.org/W6660831926","https://openalex.org/W6680664530","https://openalex.org/W6680714330","https://openalex.org/W6681774086","https://openalex.org/W6686212177","https://openalex.org/W6741411955","https://openalex.org/W6860453137","https://openalex.org/W6996034920"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2348886128","https://openalex.org/W2388067091","https://openalex.org/W2367656648","https://openalex.org/W2350200549","https://openalex.org/W2362132076","https://openalex.org/W2965396777","https://openalex.org/W2389168924","https://openalex.org/W2067294484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"internet":[1,41],"of":[2,10,25,28,42,61,65,92,100,106,115],"things":[3,43],"is":[4],"increasingly":[5,46],"spreading":[6],"into":[7],"the":[8,21,97,104,113,120,129,137],"domain":[9],"medical":[11,30],"and":[12,19,23,68,73,84,109,132],"social":[13],"care.":[14],"Internet-enabled":[15],"devices":[16],"for":[17,54,82],"monitoring":[18],"managing":[20],"health":[22,52,74,83],"well-being":[24,69],"users":[26],"outside":[27],"traditional":[29],"institutions":[31],"have":[32,125],"rapidly":[33],"become":[34],"common":[35],"tools":[36],"to":[37],"support":[38],"healthcare.":[39,85,116],"Health-related":[40],"(H-IoT)":[44],"technologies":[45],"play":[47],"a":[48,90],"key":[49,134],"role":[50],"in":[51,136],"management,":[53],"purposes":[55],"including":[56],"disease":[57],"prevention,":[58],"real-time":[59],"tele-monitoring":[60],"patient\u2019s":[62],"functions,":[63],"testing":[64],"treatments,":[66],"fitness":[67],"monitoring,":[70],"medication":[71],"dispensation,":[72],"research":[75],"data":[76],"collection.":[77],"H-IoT":[78],"promises":[79],"many":[80],"benefits":[81],"However,":[86],"it":[87],"also":[88],"raises":[89],"host":[91],"ethical":[93,122,141],"problems":[94,123,142],"stemming":[95],"from":[96],"inherent":[98],"risks":[99],"Internet":[101],"enabled":[102],"devices,":[103],"sensitivity":[105],"health-related":[107],"data,":[108],"their":[110],"impact":[111],"on":[112,140],"delivery":[114],"This":[117],"paper":[118],"maps":[119],"main":[121],"that":[124],"been":[126],"identified":[127],"by":[128],"relevant":[130],"literature":[131],"identifies":[133],"themes":[135],"on-going":[138],"debate":[139],"concerning":[143],"H-IoT.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}