{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3198917613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0","title":"(In)civility and adolescents\u2019 moral decision making online: drawing on moral theory to advance digital citizenship education","display_name":"(In)civility and adolescents\u2019 moral decision making online: drawing on moral theory to advance digital citizenship education","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3198917613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0","mag":"3198917613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019906109","display_name":"Tom Harrison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2767-465X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tom Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078675274","display_name":"Gianfranco Polizzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3591-7121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianfranco Polizzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019906109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"apc_paid":{"value":2590,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3190},"fwci":7.6121,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97240347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"3","first_page":"3277","last_page":"3297"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civility","display_name":"Civility","score":0.8396103382110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue","display_name":"Virtue","score":0.8237444758415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"Citizenship","score":0.6378239989280701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-character","display_name":"Moral character","score":0.6138644814491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.58818519115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/values-education","display_name":"Values education","score":0.5385187268257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incivility","display_name":"Incivility","score":0.5122730135917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.5118581652641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtue-ethics","display_name":"Virtue ethics","score":0.44914016127586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-development","display_name":"Moral development","score":0.4460964500904083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civic-virtue","display_name":"Civic virtue","score":0.4439942538738251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.431194007396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3458169102668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.33388277888298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.22511306405067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.15728619694709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13137105107307434}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780015519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23808211","display_name":"Civility","level":3,"score":0.8396103382110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777239683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157811","display_name":"Virtue","level":2,"score":0.8237444758415222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.6378239989280701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778823110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12504525","display_name":"Moral character","level":2,"score":0.6138644814491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.58818519115448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779616190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3740920","display_name":"Values education","level":2,"score":0.5385187268257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133987381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3149921","display_name":"Incivility","level":2,"score":0.5122730135917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5118581652641296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777708924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086395","display_name":"Virtue ethics","level":3,"score":0.44914016127586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76247681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6909101","display_name":"Moral development","level":2,"score":0.4460964500904083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113160883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2974906","display_name":"Civic virtue","level":3,"score":0.4439942538738251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.431194007396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3458169102668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.33388277888298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.22511306405067444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15728619694709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13137105107307434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/6a200f07-d009-46a3-a718-79fd53c8feb2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/6a200f07-d009-46a3-a718-79fd53c8feb2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Harrison, T & Polizzi, G 2022, '(In)civility and adolescents\u2019 moral decision making online : Drawing on moral theory to advance digital citizenship education', Education and Information Technologies, vol. 27, pp. 3277\u20133297. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/6a200f07-d009-46a3-a718-79fd53c8feb2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85115106516&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10639-021-10710-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166722454","display_name":"Education and Information Technologies","issn_l":"1360-2357","issn":["1360-2357","1573-7608"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education and Information Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4344917562","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Virtue","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","funder_display_name":"John Templeton Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306193","display_name":"John Templeton Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/035tnyy05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198917613.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3198917613.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W224940491","https://openalex.org/W940934686","https://openalex.org/W1494666124","https://openalex.org/W1507003151","https://openalex.org/W1531022216","https://openalex.org/W1657003660","https://openalex.org/W1688627084","https://openalex.org/W1966891409","https://openalex.org/W1970464223","https://openalex.org/W1995723859","https://openalex.org/W1999301235","https://openalex.org/W2007800115","https://openalex.org/W2011303531","https://openalex.org/W2042093593","https://openalex.org/W2087430522","https://openalex.org/W2091780580","https://openalex.org/W2091906096","https://openalex.org/W2105717202","https://openalex.org/W2106530541","https://openalex.org/W2109303072","https://openalex.org/W2113208026","https://openalex.org/W2170174114","https://openalex.org/W2224851493","https://openalex.org/W2237125765","https://openalex.org/W2255004482","https://openalex.org/W2322461150","https://openalex.org/W2461312464","https://openalex.org/W2489929582","https://openalex.org/W2511032797","https://openalex.org/W2522193641","https://openalex.org/W2560107282","https://openalex.org/W2786123552","https://openalex.org/W2802043748","https://openalex.org/W2888677616","https://openalex.org/W2896506395","https://openalex.org/W2912708568","https://openalex.org/W2914843920","https://openalex.org/W2934021436","https://openalex.org/W3008580109","https://openalex.org/W3016509151","https://openalex.org/W3026735396","https://openalex.org/W3026780205","https://openalex.org/W3030599380","https://openalex.org/W3044291841","https://openalex.org/W3122562872","https://openalex.org/W3124538926","https://openalex.org/W4236587476","https://openalex.org/W4239818978","https://openalex.org/W4240968182","https://openalex.org/W4251663044","https://openalex.org/W4253935475","https://openalex.org/W4292083047","https://openalex.org/W4388222744","https://openalex.org/W6629516434","https://openalex.org/W6636853026","https://openalex.org/W6831650162","https://openalex.org/W7037177400"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3089955741","https://openalex.org/W2969322373","https://openalex.org/W1928752851","https://openalex.org/W3113056467","https://openalex.org/W4327639838","https://openalex.org/W1604261762","https://openalex.org/W2005989194","https://openalex.org/W4388296795","https://openalex.org/W4232287199","https://openalex.org/W2164609544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2,75],"draws":[3],"on":[4,27,128],"moral":[5,66,109],"theory":[6],"to":[7,33,59,107,118,133],"advance":[8],"digital":[9,35,134],"citizenship":[10,36,135],"education":[11,37],"and":[12,94,123,130],"explore":[13],"how":[14],"adolescents":[15],"aged":[16],"13\u201316":[17,84,101],"make":[18],"decisions":[19],"when":[20],"confronted":[21],"with":[22,43],"incivility,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"cyberbullying,":[26],"social":[28],"media.":[29],"Given":[30],"the":[31],"extent":[32],"which":[34,61],"may":[38],"be":[39,119],"approached":[40],"in":[41,87],"line":[42],"deontological":[44],"(rules),":[45],"utilitarian":[46],"(consequences)":[47],"and/or":[48],"virtue":[49,104],"ethical":[50,105],"(character)":[51],"theories,":[52],"we":[53],"argue":[54],"that":[55,99,113],"it":[56],"is":[57,117],"important":[58],"know":[60],"of":[62],"these":[63],"underpin":[64],"adolescents\u2019":[65],"decision":[67],"making":[68],"online.":[69],"To":[70],"address":[71],"this":[72,74],"question,":[73],"reports":[76],"findings":[77],"from":[78],"a":[79],"survey":[80],"completed":[81],"by":[82],"1947":[83],"year":[85],"olds":[86],"England.":[88],"Chi-square":[89],"tests,":[90],"binary":[91],"logistic":[92],"regressions":[93],"other":[95],"exploratory":[96],"analysis":[97],"showed":[98],"most":[100],"year-olds":[102],"use":[103],"reasons":[106],"justify":[108],"actions.":[110],"We":[111],"conclude":[112],"if":[114],"online":[115],"incivility":[116],"reduced,":[120],"policymakers,":[121],"educators":[122],"parents":[124],"should":[125],"focus":[126],"more":[127],"virtue-":[129],"character-based":[131],"approaches":[132],"education.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}