{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220766851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-022-00615-w","title":"Integrating Biological and Radiological Data in a Structured Repository: a Data Model Applied to the COSMOS Case Study","display_name":"Integrating Biological and Radiological Data in a Structured Repository: a Data Model Applied to the COSMOS Case Study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220766851","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-022-00615-w","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35296941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-022-00615-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-022-00615-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-022-00615-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-022-00615-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012034512","display_name":"Noemi Garau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-3978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noemi Garau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Di Elettronica, Informazione E Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milano, Italy. noemi.garau@polimi.it","Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy. noemi.garau@polimi.it","Dipartimento Di Elettronica, Informazione E Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milano, Italy","Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Di Elettronica, Informazione E Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milano, Italy. noemi.garau@polimi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy. noemi.garau@polimi.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Di Elettronica, Informazione E Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087336219","display_name":"Alessandro Orro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-9579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210154278","display_name":"Institute of Biomedical Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/04ehykb85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210154278","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Orro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council (ITB-CNR), Segrate, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Biomedical Technologies, National Research Council (ITB-CNR), Segrate, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210154278","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067850637","display_name":"Paul Summers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-1095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Summers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043289245","display_name":"Lorenza De Maria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenza De Maria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051411535","display_name":"Raffaella Bertolotti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163794","display_name":"Data Management (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/017j5za44","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163794"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raffaella Bertolotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Data Management, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Data Management, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010","https://openalex.org/I4210163794"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046206342","display_name":"Danny Bassis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189158943","display_name":"University of Milan","ror":"https://ror.org/00wjc7c48","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danny Bassis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189158943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090405615","display_name":"Marta Minotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-4445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Minotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024556445","display_name":"Elvio De Fiori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-7387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elvio De Fiori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000570208","display_name":"G. Baroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5464-0164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101051","display_name":"National Center for Oncological Hadrontherapy","ror":"https://ror.org/016fa9e26","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101051"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guido Baroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering Unit, CNAO Foundation, Pavia, Italy","Dipartimento Di Elettronica, Informazione E Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering Unit, CNAO Foundation, Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101051"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Di Elettronica, Informazione E Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009782102","display_name":"Chiara Paganelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-8649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Paganelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento Di Elettronica, Informazione E Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento Di Elettronica, Informazione E Bioingegneria, Politecnico Di Milano, Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039068861","display_name":"Cristiano Rampinelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153126","display_name":"Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico","ror":"https://ror.org/04tfzc498","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6141010","display_name":"European Institute of Oncology","ror":"https://ror.org/02vr0ne26","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristiano Rampinelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Radiology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6141010","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012034512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I6141010","https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":3190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":{"value":3190,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":4190},"fwci":0.0867,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40458306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"970","last_page":"982"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biobank","display_name":"Biobank","score":0.8066895008087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7794123291969299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-curation","display_name":"Data curation","score":0.6788747906684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6744943261146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6434935927391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4787920415401459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4743712544441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4613502025604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4479057490825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-sharing","display_name":"Data sharing","score":0.44031038880348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiological-weapon","display_name":"Radiological weapon","score":0.41366660594940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.33504951000213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.32762861251831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.265134334564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.22404983639717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioinformatics","display_name":"Bioinformatics","score":0.21536248922348022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.16208580136299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.11275014281272888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116567970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864217","display_name":"Biobank","level":2,"score":0.8066895008087158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7794123291969299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91632574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15088675","display_name":"Data curation","level":2,"score":0.6788747906684875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6744943261146545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6434935927391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4787920415401459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4743712544441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4613502025604248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4479057490825653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779965156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227350","display_name":"Data sharing","level":3,"score":0.44031038880348206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190892606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3512464","display_name":"Radiological weapon","level":2,"score":0.41366660594940186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33504951000213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.32762861251831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.265134334564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.22404983639717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.21536248922348022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.16208580136299133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.11275014281272888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008175","descriptor_name":"Lung Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055088","descriptor_name":"Early Detection of Cancer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055088","descriptor_name":"Early Detection of Cancer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055088","descriptor_name":"Early Detection of Cancer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-022-00615-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-022-00615-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-022-00615-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35296941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35296941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of digital imaging","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9485502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9485502","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Digit Imaging","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1233648","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1233648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10278-022-00615-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10278-022-00615-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10278-022-00615-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62275304","display_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","issn_l":"0897-1889","issn":["0897-1889","1618-727X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Digital Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8206774510","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IG2018 \u2013 21701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323054","funder_display_name":"Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323054","display_name":"Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro","ror":"https://ror.org/02g2x7380"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220766851.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4220766851.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130099911","https://openalex.org/W1969677874","https://openalex.org/W1994863727","https://openalex.org/W2002520519","https://openalex.org/W2018567716","https://openalex.org/W2032624029","https://openalex.org/W2133169850","https://openalex.org/W2158922990","https://openalex.org/W2163814837","https://openalex.org/W2172647018","https://openalex.org/W2417519983","https://openalex.org/W2530952499","https://openalex.org/W2542707222","https://openalex.org/W2560094353","https://openalex.org/W2574268335","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2757862658","https://openalex.org/W2802478591","https://openalex.org/W2804779932","https://openalex.org/W2898031839","https://openalex.org/W2909554772","https://openalex.org/W2953216366","https://openalex.org/W2995750307","https://openalex.org/W3002900120","https://openalex.org/W3016675806","https://openalex.org/W3029373937","https://openalex.org/W3044971416","https://openalex.org/W3092145260","https://openalex.org/W3098977020","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3103275761","https://openalex.org/W3108071946","https://openalex.org/W3127666464","https://openalex.org/W3200580995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285087457","https://openalex.org/W2105971613","https://openalex.org/W3113746618","https://openalex.org/W2588558030","https://openalex.org/W4226051228","https://openalex.org/W3105282977","https://openalex.org/W3160319714","https://openalex.org/W4210478786","https://openalex.org/W1986750556","https://openalex.org/W2126676706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrating":[0],"the":[1,18,39,60,89,97,112,121,151,157],"information":[2],"coming":[3],"from":[4],"biological":[5,82],"samples":[6,85],"with":[7,17,166],"digital":[8,84],"data,":[9],"such":[10],"as":[11,36,102,129],"medical":[12],"images,":[13],"has":[14],"gained":[15],"prominence":[16],"advent":[19],"of":[20,31,124,133,137,150,159,169],"precision":[21],"medicine.":[22],"Research":[23],"in":[24,45,107,115,176],"this":[25],"field":[26],"faces":[27],"an":[28,70],"ever-increasing":[29],"amount":[30],"data":[32,44,65,72,78,113,160,170],"to":[33,41,51,76,96,155,174],"manage":[34],"and,":[35],"a":[37,46,116,167,177],"consequence,":[38],"need":[40],"structure":[42,149],"these":[43,103],"functional":[47],"and":[48,53,83,141],"standardized":[49],"fashion":[50],"promote":[52],"facilitate":[54,156],"cooperation":[55],"among":[56,100],"institutions.":[57],"Inspired":[58],"by":[59],"Minimum":[61],"Information":[62],"About":[63],"BIobank":[64],"Sharing":[66],"(MIABIS),":[67],"we":[68,119,172],"propose":[69],"extended":[71],"model":[73,114],"which":[74],"aims":[75],"standardize":[77],"collections":[79],"where":[80],"both":[81],"are":[86,104],"involved.":[87],"In":[88],"proposed":[90],"model,":[91],"strong":[92],"emphasis":[93],"is":[94,162],"given":[95],"cause-effect":[98],"relationships":[99],"factors":[101],"frequently":[105],"encountered":[106],"clinical":[108],"workflows.":[109],"To":[110],"test":[111],"realistic":[117],"context,":[118],"consider":[120],"Continuous":[122],"Observation":[123],"SMOking":[125],"Subjects":[126],"(COSMOS)":[127],"dataset":[128],"case":[130],"study,":[131],"consisting":[132],"10":[134],"consecutive":[135],"years":[136],"lung":[138,181],"cancer":[139,182],"screening":[140,183],"follow-up":[142],"on":[143],"more":[144],"than":[145],"5000":[146],"subjects.":[147],"The":[148],"COSMOS":[152],"database,":[153],"implemented":[154],"process":[158],"retrieval,":[161],"therefore":[163],"presented":[164],"along":[165],"description":[168],"that":[171],"hope":[173],"share":[175],"public":[178],"repository":[179],"for":[180],"research.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}