{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4252396578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5318-8_90","title":"The Calma Project","display_name":"The Calma Project","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4252396578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5318-8_90"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-011-5318-8_90","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5318-8_90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204999","display_name":"Computational imaging and vision","issn_l":"1381-6446","issn":["1381-6446","2542-8969"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Imaging and Vision","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105986630","display_name":"S. R. Amendolia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159650629","display_name":"University of Sassari","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjbv91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. R. Amendolia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Sassari and INFN, Italy","Istituto di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Sassari and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Sassari and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Sassari and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005487784","display_name":"M.G. Bisogni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4886-8891"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. G. Bisogni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024153506","display_name":"U. Bottigli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-3433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"U. Bottigli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035024659","display_name":"M. A. Ciocci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Ciocci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058242219","display_name":"P. Delogu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2026-2000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Delogu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004460160","display_name":"Maria Evelina Fantacci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2130-4372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. E. Fantacci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046744846","display_name":"P. Maestro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Maestro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083758984","display_name":"V.M. Marzulli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. M. Marzulli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056931495","display_name":"E. Pernigotti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Pernigotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064278662","display_name":"N. Romeo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Romeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000166312","display_name":"V. Rosso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-6195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Rosso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063175996","display_name":"A. Samaritani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Samaritani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106792628","display_name":"A. Stefanini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Stefanini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074089694","display_name":"S. Stumbo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Stumbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell\u2019Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universit\u00e0, Pisa and INFN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105986630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159650629"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4075,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6632713,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"499","last_page":"500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10556","display_name":"Global Cancer Incidence and Screening","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"Mammography","score":0.606133759021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-physics","display_name":"Medical physics","score":0.5289449691772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.360295832157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3489113450050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24298155307769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.043783485889434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.04249715805053711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.606133759021759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.5289449691772461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.360295832157135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3489113450050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24298155307769775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.043783485889434814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.04249715805053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-94-011-5318-8_90","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5318-8_90","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210204999","display_name":"Computational imaging and vision","issn_l":"1381-6446","issn":["1381-6446","2542-8969"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Imaging and Vision","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047355222","https://openalex.org/W2285307225","https://openalex.org/W4296830560"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W2025749204","https://openalex.org/W2012889557"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}