{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494122154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49498-1_10","title":"Visible Type Application","display_name":"Visible Type Application","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494122154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49498-1_10","mag":"2494122154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49498-1_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49498-1_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082913747","display_name":"Richard A. Eisenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7669-9781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922845939","display_name":"Philadelphia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzmyz63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Eisenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922845939","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049220962","display_name":"Stephanie Weirich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6756-9168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922845939","display_name":"Philadelphia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzmyz63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Weirich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922845939","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020764827","display_name":"Hamidhasan G. Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I922845939","display_name":"Philadelphia University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzmyz63","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I922845939"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamidhasan G. Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I922845939","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082913747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946","https://openalex.org/I922845939"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.783,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.981191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"229","last_page":"254"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haskell","display_name":"Haskell","score":0.9121429324150085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-inference","display_name":"Type inference","score":0.8948276042938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8177051544189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6726795434951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.6411187648773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.607817530632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-extension","display_name":"Conservative extension","score":0.5800249576568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.5409364104270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compile-time","display_name":"Compile time","score":0.47344136238098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-programming","display_name":"Functional programming","score":0.4520568251609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generic-programming","display_name":"Generic programming","score":0.44820454716682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.38341403007507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.35110247135162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34736692905426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26799336075782776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780624054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34010","display_name":"Haskell","level":3,"score":0.9121429324150085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198370458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586459","display_name":"Type inference","level":3,"score":0.8948276042938232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8177051544189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6726795434951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6411187648773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.607817530632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780432614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864213","display_name":"Conservative extension","level":2,"score":0.5800249576568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.5409364104270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200833197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333707","display_name":"Compile time","level":3,"score":0.47344136238098145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42383842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193076","display_name":"Functional programming","level":2,"score":0.4520568251609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7051814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051282","display_name":"Generic programming","level":2,"score":0.44820454716682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.38341403007507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35110247135162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34736692905426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26799336075782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-662-49498-1_10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49498-1_10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.brynmawr.edu:compsci_pubs-1001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.brynmawr.edu/compsci_pubs/2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196462","display_name":"Scholarship, Research, and Creative Work at Bryn Mawr College (Bryn Mawr College)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102373834","host_organization_name":"Bryn Mawr College","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102373834"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Faculty Research and Scholarship","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124942006","https://openalex.org/W126684958","https://openalex.org/W1575675278","https://openalex.org/W1727609483","https://openalex.org/W1874841796","https://openalex.org/W1983989148","https://openalex.org/W1985088747","https://openalex.org/W2015256273","https://openalex.org/W2019376542","https://openalex.org/W2028705369","https://openalex.org/W2059895047","https://openalex.org/W2069858276","https://openalex.org/W2076653850","https://openalex.org/W2097157641","https://openalex.org/W2107214848","https://openalex.org/W2112920894","https://openalex.org/W2125360711","https://openalex.org/W2129777450","https://openalex.org/W2131916293","https://openalex.org/W2140647971","https://openalex.org/W2145108549","https://openalex.org/W2163976959","https://openalex.org/W2166822586","https://openalex.org/W2168938117","https://openalex.org/W2210284694","https://openalex.org/W4255950761","https://openalex.org/W6685798501"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1886401053","https://openalex.org/W1550049051","https://openalex.org/W2139568978","https://openalex.org/W1822411953","https://openalex.org/W4288300682","https://openalex.org/W2953724743","https://openalex.org/W2113619131","https://openalex.org/W2095136535","https://openalex.org/W4246781209","https://openalex.org/W2494122154"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}