{"id":"https://openalex.org/W101496726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29364-1_2","title":"Assistive Text Reading from Complex Background for Blind Persons","display_name":"Assistive Text Reading from Complex Background for Blind Persons","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W101496726","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29364-1_2","mag":"101496726"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29364-1_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29364-1_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038048230","display_name":"Chucai Yi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chucai Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, The Graduate Center, City Univ. of New York, New York, USA","Media Lab, Dept. of Electrical Engeering, The City College of New York, City Univ. of New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, The Graduate Center, City Univ. of New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Lab, Dept. of Electrical Engeering, The City College of New York, City Univ. of New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074244244","display_name":"Yingli Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4458-360X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingli Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, The Graduate Center, City Univ. of New York, New York, USA","Media Lab, Dept. of Electrical Engeering, The City College of New York, City Univ. of New York, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, The Graduate Center, City Univ. of New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Lab, Dept. of Electrical Engeering, The City College of New York, City Univ. of New York, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4141,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96962073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"15","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8405383825302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6407662630081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-character-recognition","display_name":"Optical character recognition","score":0.6308133006095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5773473381996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signage","display_name":"Signage","score":0.5460283160209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visually-impaired","display_name":"Visually impaired","score":0.5087609887123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.47102174162864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaboost","display_name":"AdaBoost","score":0.4679970145225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4593842625617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.4551229178905487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4448598623275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4315105080604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.41268616914749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4114115238189697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.388820618391037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.23342379927635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.13824507594108582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8405383825302124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6407662630081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546480517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167555","display_name":"Optical character recognition","level":3,"score":0.6308133006095886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5773473381996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114938261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211272","display_name":"Signage","level":2,"score":0.5460283160209656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020106864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visually impaired","level":2,"score":0.5087609887123108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.47102174162864685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141404830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823869","display_name":"AdaBoost","level":3,"score":0.4679970145225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4593842625617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4551229178905487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4448598623275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4315105080604553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41268616914749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4114115238189697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.388820618391037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.23342379927635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.13824507594108582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29364-1_2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29364-1_2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.668.869","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.668.869","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://media-lab.engr.ccny.cuny.edu/%7Emedia-server/Publications/CBDAR2011_PostProceedings.PDF","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016847844","https://openalex.org/W2029049225","https://openalex.org/W2090746339","https://openalex.org/W2112076978","https://openalex.org/W2122013264","https://openalex.org/W2123436043","https://openalex.org/W2127830774","https://openalex.org/W2129793894","https://openalex.org/W2131673214","https://openalex.org/W2132985810","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2134378185","https://openalex.org/W2134954483","https://openalex.org/W2137718414","https://openalex.org/W2142159465","https://openalex.org/W2146248127","https://openalex.org/W2155511848","https://openalex.org/W2165569569","https://openalex.org/W2166949156","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W4254238410","https://openalex.org/W6680034198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4363672910","https://openalex.org/W617181986","https://openalex.org/W4242964709","https://openalex.org/W3199221350","https://openalex.org/W3205489435","https://openalex.org/W599504570","https://openalex.org/W2592597735","https://openalex.org/W4392810881","https://openalex.org/W3212334027","https://openalex.org/W2012176378"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}