{"id":"https://openalex.org/W186035943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21455-4_8","title":"Introduction to Active Automata Learning from a Practical Perspective","display_name":"Introduction to Active Automata Learning from a Practical Perspective","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W186035943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21455-4_8","mag":"186035943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21455-4_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21455-4_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078808456","display_name":"Bernhard Steffen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9619-1558"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard Steffen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Programming Systems, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, D-44227, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Programming Systems, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, D-44227, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037058130","display_name":"Falk Howar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9524-4459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Falk Howar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Programming Systems, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, D-44227, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Programming Systems, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, D-44227, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082011304","display_name":"Maik Merten","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maik Merten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for Programming Systems, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, D-44227, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for Programming Systems, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, D-44227, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":149,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"256","last_page":"296"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8329947590827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7261042594909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.5948399305343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5935211181640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.5650095343589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4800185263156891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4603860378265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.44283533096313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probably-approximately-correct-learning","display_name":"Probably approximately correct learning","score":0.43822211027145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.42881330847740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4286467730998993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36693263053894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-learning","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","score":0.3205724060535431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21109679341316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1967906355857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-learning-theory","display_name":"Computational learning theory","score":0.1112903356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09051424264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.08248582482337952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8329947590827942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7261042594909668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.5948399305343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5935211181640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.5650095343589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4800185263156891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4603860378265381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.44283533096313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176248197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458526","display_name":"Probably approximately correct learning","level":4,"score":0.43822211027145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42881330847740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4286467730998993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36693263053894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.3205724060535431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21109679341316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1967906355857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50292564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462783","display_name":"Computational learning theory","level":3,"score":0.1112903356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09051424264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.08248582482337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21455-4_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21455-4_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.680.9517","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.680.9517","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ls5-www.cs.tu-dortmund.de/cms/en/research/papers/introduction-to-automata-learning-sfm2011.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00647729v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.inria.fr/hal-00647729","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Formal Methods for Eternal Networked Software Systems, SFM 2011","raw_type":"\\ninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject\\n"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00647729v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-00647729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.springerlink.com/content/x32t376228601782/","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W52310433","https://openalex.org/W61031493","https://openalex.org/W63844825","https://openalex.org/W96395447","https://openalex.org/W119572049","https://openalex.org/W138607541","https://openalex.org/W1480600454","https://openalex.org/W1493899432","https://openalex.org/W1506632077","https://openalex.org/W1509343160","https://openalex.org/W1513831398","https://openalex.org/W1517402704","https://openalex.org/W1520252399","https://openalex.org/W1529010373","https://openalex.org/W1531123507","https://openalex.org/W1533617020","https://openalex.org/W1556566737","https://openalex.org/W1560397499","https://openalex.org/W1574991981","https://openalex.org/W1584684441","https://openalex.org/W1587497712","https://openalex.org/W1597210183","https://openalex.org/W1608455964","https://openalex.org/W1790935867","https://openalex.org/W1835752997","https://openalex.org/W1836481518","https://openalex.org/W1838574334","https://openalex.org/W1840142437","https://openalex.org/W1864755515","https://openalex.org/W1962619228","https://openalex.org/W1989445634","https://openalex.org/W1997361231","https://openalex.org/W2002089154","https://openalex.org/W2008387578","https://openalex.org/W2011762419","https://openalex.org/W2029637574","https://openalex.org/W2033904437","https://openalex.org/W2063102387","https://openalex.org/W2069486211","https://openalex.org/W2080001594","https://openalex.org/W2088432971","https://openalex.org/W2092622056","https://openalex.org/W2094783813","https://openalex.org/W2098039922","https://openalex.org/W2105394284","https://openalex.org/W2117013774","https://openalex.org/W2117468343","https://openalex.org/W2122493035","https://openalex.org/W2126062523","https://openalex.org/W2126818664","https://openalex.org/W2127670437","https://openalex.org/W2133385231","https://openalex.org/W2137614355","https://openalex.org/W2140606869","https://openalex.org/W2143903830","https://openalex.org/W2148922260","https://openalex.org/W2151780773","https://openalex.org/W2166917330","https://openalex.org/W2177967933","https://openalex.org/W2206957158","https://openalex.org/W2247697177","https://openalex.org/W2475629947","https://openalex.org/W2497620028","https://openalex.org/W2623130623","https://openalex.org/W3016163793","https://openalex.org/W3136212788","https://openalex.org/W3215524381","https://openalex.org/W4241372395","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W4224026286","https://openalex.org/W2138155336","https://openalex.org/W2950268783","https://openalex.org/W146740654","https://openalex.org/W4299830350","https://openalex.org/W3089320218","https://openalex.org/W2056138823","https://openalex.org/W2612213322"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}