{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1847283367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16020-2_64","title":"Intelligent Tutoring with Natural Language Support in the Beetle II System","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring with Natural Language Support in the Beetle II System","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1847283367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16020-2_64","mag":"1847283367"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16020-2_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16020-2_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/c9477e3f-e36c-42c4-8654-06ee04ff2a6f","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009344742","display_name":"Myroslava O. Dzikovska","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Myroslava O. Dzikovska","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009355102","display_name":"Diana Bental","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diana Bental","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031400973","display_name":"Johanna D. Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-6823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johanna D. Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066830467","display_name":"Natalie B. Steinhauser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196443477","display_name":"Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division","ror":"https://ror.org/02wt4s775","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I196443477","https://openalex.org/I2801056593","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natalie B. Steinhauser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division, Orlando, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196443477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112085131","display_name":"Gwendolyn E. Campbell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196443477","display_name":"Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division","ror":"https://ror.org/02wt4s775","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I196443477","https://openalex.org/I2801056593","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gwendolyn E. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division, Orlando, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Air Warfare Center Training Systems Division, Orlando, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196443477"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069681438","display_name":"Elaine Farrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-3443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elaine Farrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046972209","display_name":"Charles Callaway","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120800","display_name":"Carmel (Israel)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wvcn790","country_code":"IL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120800"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91203450","display_name":"University of Haifa","ror":"https://ror.org/02f009v59","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91203450"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles B. Callaway","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91203450","https://openalex.org/I4210120800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009344742"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.388,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93562954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"620","last_page":"625"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8470919132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.7305709719657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5378064513206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-system","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","score":0.5035657286643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4592343270778656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.455544650554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4500487446784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.39994552731513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11933383345603943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8470919132232666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.7305709719657898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5378064513206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055492","display_name":"Intelligent tutoring system","level":2,"score":0.5035657286643982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4592343270778656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.455544650554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4500487446784973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.39994552731513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11933383345603943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16020-2_64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16020-2_64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/c9477e3f-e36c-42c4-8654-06ee04ff2a6f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/c9477e3f-e36c-42c4-8654-06ee04ff2a6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dzikovska, M O, Bental, D, Moore, J D, Steinhauser, N B, Campbell, G E, Farrow, E & Callaway, C B 2010, Intelligent Tutoring with Natural Language Support in the BEETLE II System. in M Wolpers, PA Kirschner, M Scheffel, S Lindstaedt & V Dimitrova (eds), SUSTAINING TEL: FROM INNOVATION TO LEARNING AND PRACTICE. BERLIN, pp. 620-625, 5th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, Barcelona, 28/09/10.","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/c9477e3f-e36c-42c4-8654-06ee04ff2a6f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11820/c9477e3f-e36c-42c4-8654-06ee04ff2a6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:openaire/c9477e3f-e36c-42c4-8654-06ee04ff2a6f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/c9477e3f-e36c-42c4-8654-06ee04ff2a6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dzikovska, M O, Bental, D, Moore, J D, Steinhauser, N B, Campbell, G E, Farrow, E & Callaway, C B 2010, Intelligent Tutoring with Natural Language Support in the BEETLE II System. in M Wolpers, PA Kirschner, M Scheffel, S Lindstaedt & V Dimitrova (eds), SUSTAINING TEL: FROM INNOVATION TO LEARNING AND PRACTICE. BERLIN, pp. 620-625, 5th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, Barcelona, 28/09/10.","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W298799590","https://openalex.org/W1522700601","https://openalex.org/W1542659989","https://openalex.org/W1573376270","https://openalex.org/W1578262194","https://openalex.org/W1596795802","https://openalex.org/W1948833364","https://openalex.org/W1983438320","https://openalex.org/W2050344376","https://openalex.org/W2089221954","https://openalex.org/W2118763798","https://openalex.org/W2158241055","https://openalex.org/W2163640453","https://openalex.org/W2169124019","https://openalex.org/W2741609678","https://openalex.org/W2743036880","https://openalex.org/W4239745205"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032233321","https://openalex.org/W2560936962","https://openalex.org/W2788727012","https://openalex.org/W2526386912","https://openalex.org/W3121970507","https://openalex.org/W4388203630","https://openalex.org/W2894473080","https://openalex.org/W1507314965","https://openalex.org/W2088844723","https://openalex.org/W4287890629"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}