{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1499362540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15825-4_33","title":"Weighted Learning Vector Quantization to Cost-Sensitive Learning","display_name":"Weighted Learning Vector Quantization to Cost-Sensitive Learning","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1499362540","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15825-4_33","mag":"1499362540"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15825-4_33","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15825-4_33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100446696","display_name":"Ning Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-8765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11193315","display_name":"Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administracao do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/00wg3s094","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11193315"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ning Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, \u00a0","GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11193315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046882659","display_name":"Bernardete Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-7672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76903346","display_name":"University of Coimbra","ror":"https://ror.org/04z8k9a98","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernardete Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Portugal","CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra (Portugal)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CISUC, Department of Informatics Engineering, University of Coimbra (Portugal)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76903346"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088302903","display_name":"Armando Vieira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-2291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11193315","display_name":"Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administracao do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/00wg3s094","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11193315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armando Vieira","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, \u00a0","GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11193315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015907352","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Duarte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4745-2111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83863532","display_name":"Polytechnic Institute of Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/04988re48","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11193315","display_name":"Instituto Superior de Contabilidade e Administracao do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/00wg3s094","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11193315"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Duarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, \u00a0","GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto, \u00a0","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11193315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GECAD, Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Instituto Politecnico do Porto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83863532"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022026306","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Carvalho das Neves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3780-8823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141596103","display_name":"University of Lisbon","ror":"https://ror.org/01c27hj86","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Neves","raw_affiliation_strings":["ISEG-School of Economics, Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal","ISEG, School of Economics, Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISEG-School of Economics, Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ISEG, School of Economics, Technical University of Lisbon, Portugal#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141596103"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100446696"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11193315","https://openalex.org/I83863532"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81534809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"277","last_page":"281"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-vector-quantization","display_name":"Learning vector quantization","score":0.8287239670753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8150038123130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.6667894721031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5684103965759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-quantization","display_name":"Vector quantization","score":0.5609294176101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.5103027820587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4958723485469818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4943215847015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.42283323407173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.27668559551239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1078396737575531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40567965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820283","display_name":"Learning vector quantization","level":3,"score":0.8287239670753479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8150038123130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.6667894721031189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5684103965759277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199833920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612536","display_name":"Vector quantization","level":2,"score":0.5609294176101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5103027820587158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4958723485469818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4943215847015381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.42283323407173157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27668559551239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1078396737575531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15825-4_33","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15825-4_33","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595704588","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1984712439","https://openalex.org/W2010488818","https://openalex.org/W2066671570","https://openalex.org/W2094150678","https://openalex.org/W2108786732","https://openalex.org/W4245176872"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100968651","https://openalex.org/W4243803532","https://openalex.org/W2142248489","https://openalex.org/W2352648934","https://openalex.org/W4230688072","https://openalex.org/W1915693853","https://openalex.org/W1530525041","https://openalex.org/W2378212145","https://openalex.org/W2798892016","https://openalex.org/W2202992072"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}