{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1544713780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15369-3_38","title":"Improved Pseudorandom Generators for Depth 2 Circuits","display_name":"Improved Pseudorandom Generators for Depth 2 Circuits","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1544713780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15369-3_38","mag":"1544713780"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15369-3_38","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15369-3_38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081127804","display_name":"Anindya De","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6795-8211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anindya De","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029252013","display_name":"Omid Etesami","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omid Etesami","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057752375","display_name":"Luca Trevisan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6982-8530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Trevisan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California at Berkeley and Stanford University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California at Berkeley and Stanford University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057481716","display_name":"Madhur Tulsiani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40036882","display_name":"Institute for Advanced Study","ror":"https://ror.org/00f809463","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40036882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhur Tulsiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40036882"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96408619,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"504","last_page":"517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-number-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","score":0.8354787826538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.7656548023223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom generator","score":0.6414734721183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omega","display_name":"Omega","score":0.6044331192970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverse","display_name":"Inverse","score":0.5705119967460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5682988166809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.5361412167549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.5277612209320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial","display_name":"Polynomial","score":0.4202965795993805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.4127407371997833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.31721121072769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1866740882396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.10237467288970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.09627535939216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08823367953300476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140642157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623338","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","level":2,"score":0.8354787826538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.7656548023223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92913381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7255474","display_name":"Pseudorandom generator","level":3,"score":0.6414734721183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779557605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9890","display_name":"Omega","level":2,"score":0.6044331192970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207467116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4385666","display_name":"Inverse","level":2,"score":0.5705119967460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5682988166809082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5361412167549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5277612209320068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.4202965795993805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.4127407371997833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.31721121072769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1866740882396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.10237467288970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09627535939216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08823367953300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15369-3_38","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15369-3_38","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507505284","https://openalex.org/W1590211799","https://openalex.org/W1980327536","https://openalex.org/W1994423049","https://openalex.org/W1995851745","https://openalex.org/W2011618217","https://openalex.org/W2019807548","https://openalex.org/W2023915883","https://openalex.org/W2042194938","https://openalex.org/W2060712743","https://openalex.org/W2109322425","https://openalex.org/W2114870555","https://openalex.org/W2121048498","https://openalex.org/W2131866098","https://openalex.org/W2138852390","https://openalex.org/W2151089248","https://openalex.org/W2154935036","https://openalex.org/W2163137752","https://openalex.org/W2165293955","https://openalex.org/W2168941042","https://openalex.org/W2611933946","https://openalex.org/W3148810677"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242117757","https://openalex.org/W1576065320","https://openalex.org/W3197588836","https://openalex.org/W2015880590","https://openalex.org/W1513039030","https://openalex.org/W2553569605","https://openalex.org/W2792338823","https://openalex.org/W3037248839","https://openalex.org/W4241950541","https://openalex.org/W2077146536"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}